COSMIC PERSP.FUND.-MASTERING ASTRONOMY
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134989273
Author: Bennett
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 22SEQ
Explain all answers clearly, using complete sentences and proper essay structure if needed. An asterisk (*) designates a quantitative problem, for which you should show all your work.
Seasons Scale. Figure 2.3 does not show Earth and its orbit to scale. Let’s examine how the figure would look if it did.
- Use a ruler to measure the diameter of Earth’s orbit as shown in the figure (measure in the longest direction, since the perspective distorts the diameter in other directions). Then use the fact that the actual diameter of Earth’s orbit around the Sun is about km to determine the scale on which the orbit is drawn.
- How large would Earth itself appear if drawn to the scale you found in part a? (Hint: Earth’s actual diameter is about 12,800 km.)
- Suppose someone is trying to claim that it is summer whenever your hemisphere (either Northern or Southern) is closer to the Sun than the other hemisphere. Based on your answers to parts a and b, how can you refute their argument?
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Students have asked these similar questions
SARET CRKS AUTOWAY
12. A stone is dropped from the top of a cliff. It is seen to hit the ground below
after 3.55 s. How high is the cliff?
13. A ball is dropped from rest at the top of a building that is 320 m tall. Assuming
no air resistance, what is the speed of the ball just before it strikes the ground?
14. Estimate (a) how long it took King Kong to fall straight down from the top
of the Empire State Building (280m high), and (b) his velocity just before
"landing".
Useful equations
For Constant Velocity:
V =>
D
X = V₁t + Xo
For Constant Acceleration:
Vr = V + at
X = Xo+Vot +
v=V+2a(X-Xo)
\prom = V +V
V velocity
t = time
D Distance
X = Final Position
Xo Initial Position
V = Final Velocity
Vo Initial Velocity
a = acceleration
For free fall
Yf
= Final Position
Yo Initial Position
g = 9.80
m
$2
For free fall:
V = V + gt
Y=Yo+Vo t +
+gt
V,² = V₁²+2g (Y-Yo)
V+Vo
Vprom=
2
6
Solve the problems
A 11 kg weight is attached to a spring with constant k = 99 N/m and subjected to an external force
F(t) =-704 sin(5t). The weight is initially displaced 4 meters above equilibrium and given an
upward velocity of 5 m/s. Find its displacement for t> 0.
y(t)
ון
Chapter 2 Solutions
COSMIC PERSP.FUND.-MASTERING ASTRONOMY
Ch. 2 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 2 - Prob. 2QQCh. 2 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 2 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 2 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 2 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 2 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 2 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 2 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 2 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....
Ch. 2 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 2 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 2 - Prob. 13SEQCh. 2 - Explain all answers clearly, using complete...Ch. 2 - Explain all answers clearly, using complete...Ch. 2 - Explain all answers clearly, using complete...Ch. 2 - Prob. 17SEQCh. 2 - Prob. 18SEQCh. 2 - Explain all answers clearly, using complete...Ch. 2 - Explain all answers clearly, using complete...Ch. 2 - Explain all answers clearly, using complete...Ch. 2 - Explain all answers clearly, using complete...
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