Database Systems: Design, Implementation, & Management
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781337627900
Author: Carlos Coronel, Steven Morris
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 2, Problem 22RQ
Program Plan Intro
Data Independence:
- “Data Independence” refers to the ability to modify a schema definition in one level without affecting a schema definition in different level.
- It is a type of data transparency, which focuses for a centralised DBMS.
- One of the biggest advantages of
databases is data independence. - There are two levels of data independence, one is “Physical data independence” and the other one is “Logical data independence”.
- One of the biggest advantages of
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
using r language
Programming Problems
9.28
Assume that a system has a 32-bit virtual address with a 4-KB page size.
Write a C program that is passed a virtual address (in decimal) on the
command line and have it output the page number and offset for the
given address. As an example, your program would run as follows:
./addresses 19986
Your program would output:
The address 19986 contains:
page number = 4
offset = 3602
Writing this program will require using the appropriate data type to
store 32 bits. We encourage you to use unsigned data types as well.
Programming Projects
Contiguous Memory Allocation
In Section 9.2, we presented different algorithms for contiguous memory allo-
cation. This project will involve managing a contiguous region of memory of
size MAX where addresses may range from 0 ... MAX - 1. Your program must
respond to four different requests:
1. Request for a contiguous block of memory
2. Release of a contiguous block of memory
3. Compact unused holes of memory into one single block
4.…
using r language
Chapter 2 Solutions
Database Systems: Design, Implementation, & Management
Ch. 2 - Prob. 1RQCh. 2 - What is a business rule, and what is its purpose...Ch. 2 - How do you translate business rules into data...Ch. 2 - Prob. 4RQCh. 2 - Explain how the entity relationship (ER) model...Ch. 2 - Prob. 6RQCh. 2 - Prob. 7RQCh. 2 - Prob. 8RQCh. 2 - Prob. 9RQCh. 2 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 2 - What is a relationship, and what three types of...Ch. 2 - Give an example of each of the three types of...Ch. 2 - What is a table, and what role does it play in the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 14RQCh. 2 - Prob. 15RQCh. 2 - Prob. 16RQCh. 2 - Prob. 17RQCh. 2 - Prob. 18RQCh. 2 - Prob. 19RQCh. 2 - Prob. 21RQCh. 2 - Prob. 22RQCh. 2 - Prob. 1PCh. 2 - Prob. 2PCh. 2 - Prob. 3PCh. 2 - Prob. 4PCh. 2 - Prob. 5PCh. 2 - Using Figure P2.6 as your guide, work Problems 68....Ch. 2 - Prob. 7PCh. 2 - Prob. 8PCh. 2 - Typically, a hospital patient receives medications...Ch. 2 - Prob. 10PCh. 2 - Prob. 11PCh. 2 - Prob. 12PCh. 2 - Prob. 13PCh. 2 - Prob. 14PCh. 2 - Prob. 15PCh. 2 - Prob. 16PCh. 2 - Prob. 17P
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Write a function to compute a Monte Carlo estimate of the Beta(3, 3) cdf, and use the function to estimate F(x) for x = 0.1,0.2,...,0.9. Compare the estimates with the values returned by the pbeta function in R.arrow_forwardWrite a function to compute a Monte Carlo estimate of the Gamma(r = 3, λ = 2) cdf, and use the function to estimate F(x) for x = 0.2, 0.4, . . . , 2.0. Compare the estimates with the values returned by the pgamma function in R.arrow_forwardusing r languagearrow_forward
- using r languagearrow_forwardYou are given a class that processes purchases for an online store. The class receives calls to: • Retrieve the prices for items from a database • Record the sold items • Update the database • Refresh the webpage a. What architectural pattern is suitable for this scenario? Illustrate your answer by drawing a model for the solution, showing the method calls/events. b. Comment on how applying this pattern will impact the modifiability of the system. c. Draw a sequence diagram for the update operation.arrow_forwardThe images I have uploaded are the part 1 to 4 and questions below are continue on the questions uploaded 5. C++ Class Template with Method Stubs #pragma once #include <iostream> #include <string> #include <stdexcept> #include <vector> template <typename T> class HashTable { private: struct Entry { std::string key; T value; bool isOccupied; bool isDeleted; Entry() : key(""), value(), isOccupied(false), isDeleted(false) {} }; Entry* table; size_t capacity; size_t size; double loadFactorThreshold; size_t customHash(const std::string& key) const { size_t hash = 5381; for (char c : key) { hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + c; } return hash; } size_t probe(const std::string& key, bool forInsert = false) const; void resize(); public: // Constructor HashTable(size_t initialCapacity = 101); // Big…arrow_forward
- this project is NOT for graded(marks) purposes, please help me with the introduction. give me answers for the project. i will include an image explaining everything about the project.arrow_forwardJava Graphics (Bonus In this lab, we'll be practicing what we learned about GUIs, and Mouse events. You will need to implement the following: A GUI with a drawing panel. We can click in this panel, and you will capture those clicks as a Point (see java.awt.Point) in a PointCollection class (you need to build this). The points need to be represented by circles. Below the drawing panel, you will need 5 buttons: O о о ○ An input button to register your mouse to the drawing panel. A show button to paint the points in your collection on the drawing panel. A button to shift all the points to the left by 50 pixels. The x position of the points is not allowed to go below zero. Another button to shift all the points to the right 50 pixels. " The x position of the points cannot go further than the You can implement this GUI in any way you choose. I suggest using the BorderLayout for a panel containing the buttons, and a GridLayout to hold the drawing panel and button panels. Regardless of how…arrow_forwardalso provide the number of moves(actions) made at state A and moves(actions) made state B. INCLUDE Java program required(this question is not graded)arrow_forward
- You are given a class that processes purchases for an online store. The class receives calls to: • Retrieve the prices for items from a database • Record the sold items • Update the database • Refresh the webpage a. What architectural pattern is suitable for this scenario? Illustrate your answer by drawing a model for the solution, showing the method calls/events. b. Comment on how applying this pattern will impact the modifiability of the system. c. Draw a sequence diagram for the update operation.arrow_forward2. The memory management has contiguous memory allocation, dynamic partitions, and paging. Compare the internal fragmentation and external fragmentation for these three approaches. [2 marks] 3. Suppose we have Logical address space = 24 = 16 (m = 4), Page size=2² =4 (n = 2), Physical address space = 26 = 64 (r = 6). Answer the following questions: [4 marks] 1) Total # of pages ? 2) Total # of frames ? 3) Number of bits to represent logical address? 4) Number of bits to represent offset ? 5) Number of bits to represent physical address? 6) Number of bits to represent a page number? 7) Number of bits to represent a frame number / 4. What is translation look-aside buffers (TLBS)? Why we need them to implement the page table? [2 marks] 5. Why we need shared pages for multiple processes? Give one example to show the benefits. [2 marks] 6. How to implement the virtual memory by using page out and page in? Explain with an example. [2 marks] 7. We have a reference string of referenced page…arrow_forwardGood morning, please solve this trying to follow this criteria. (use Keil) Abstract describing the requirements and goals of the assignment. List file with no errors or warnings. Brief description of your implementation design and code. Debugging screen shots for different scenarios with your reference and comments. Conclusion (and please give me the code without errors, make sure it is working)arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Management Of Information SecurityComputer ScienceISBN:9781337405713Author:WHITMAN, Michael.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Principles of Information Systems (MindTap Course...Computer ScienceISBN:9781305971776Author:Ralph Stair, George ReynoldsPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Information Systems (MindTap Course...Computer ScienceISBN:9781285867168Author:Ralph Stair, George ReynoldsPublisher:Cengage Learning
Database Systems: Design, Implementation, & Manag...Computer ScienceISBN:9781305627482Author:Carlos Coronel, Steven MorrisPublisher:Cengage Learning
Database Systems: Design, Implementation, & Manag...Computer ScienceISBN:9781285196145Author:Steven, Steven Morris, Carlos Coronel, Carlos, Coronel, Carlos; Morris, Carlos Coronel and Steven Morris, Carlos Coronel; Steven Morris, Steven Morris; Carlos CoronelPublisher:Cengage Learning
Management Of Information Security
Computer Science
ISBN:9781337405713
Author:WHITMAN, Michael.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Principles of Information Systems (MindTap Course...
Computer Science
ISBN:9781305971776
Author:Ralph Stair, George Reynolds
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Information Systems (MindTap Course...
Computer Science
ISBN:9781285867168
Author:Ralph Stair, George Reynolds
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Database Systems: Design, Implementation, & Manag...
Computer Science
ISBN:9781305627482
Author:Carlos Coronel, Steven Morris
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Database Systems: Design, Implementation, & Manag...
Computer Science
ISBN:9781285196145
Author:Steven, Steven Morris, Carlos Coronel, Carlos, Coronel, Carlos; Morris, Carlos Coronel and Steven Morris, Carlos Coronel; Steven Morris, Steven Morris; Carlos Coronel
Publisher:Cengage Learning