Variable costs, fixed costs, relevant range. Gummy Land Candies manufactures jaw-breaker candies in a fully automated process. The machine that produces candies was purchased recently and can make 5,000 per month. The machine costs $6,500 and is
Gummy Land currently makes and sells 3,900 jaw-breakers per month. Gummy Land buys just enough materials each month to make the jaw-breakers it needs to sell. Materials cost 40¢ per jaw-breaker.
Next year Gummy Land expects demand to increase by 100%. At this volume of materials purchased, it will get a 10% discount on price. Rent and other fixed manufacturing overhead costs will remain the same.
- 1. What is Gummy Land’s current annual relevant range of output?
Required
- 2. What is Gummy Land’s current annual fixed manufacturing cost within the relevant range? What is the annual variable manufacturing cost?
- 3. What will Gummy Land’s relevant range of output be next year? How, if at all, will total annual fixed and variable
manufacturing costs change next year? Assume that if it needs to Gummy Land could buy an identical machine at the same cost as the one it already has.
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Chapter 2 Solutions
EBK HORNGREN'S COST ACCOUNTING
- Rooney Electronics currently produces the shipping containers it uses to deliver the electronics products it sells. The monthly cost of producing 9,100 containers follows. Unit-level materials Unit-level labor Unit-level overhead Product-level costs* $ 5,200 6,500 3,600 9,300 26,600 Allocated facility-level costs *One-third of these costs can be avoided by purchasing the containers. Russo Container Company has offered to sell comparable containers to Rooney for $2.70 each. Required a. Calculate the total relevant cost. Should Rooney continue to make the containers? b. Rooney could lease the space it currently uses in the manufacturing process. If leasing would produce $11,500 per month, calculate the total avoidable costs. Should Rooney continue to make the containers? a. Total relevant cost Should Rooney continue to make the containers? b. Total avoidable cost Should Rooney continue to make the containers?arrow_forwardThornton Electronics currently produces the shipping containers It uses to deliver the electronics products It sells. The monthly cost of producing 9,100 containers follows. Unit-level materials Unit-level labor Unit-level overhead Product-level costs* Allocated facility-level costs $ 5,100 6,400 3,300 9,900 28,000 *One-third of these costs can be avoided by purchasing the containers. Russo Container Company has offered to sell comparable containers to Thornton for $2.60 each. Required a. Calculate the total relevant cost. Should Thornton continue to make the containers? b. Thornton could lease the space it currently uses in the manufacturing process. If leasing would produce $12,100 per month, calculate the total avoidable costs. Should Thornton continue to make the containers? a. Total relevant cost a. Should Thornton continue to make the containers? b. Total avoidable cost b. Should Thornton continue to make the containers?arrow_forwardVernon Electronics currently produces the shipping containers it uses to deliver the electronics products it sells. The monthly cost of producing 9,100 containers follows. Unit-level materials Unit-level labor Unit-level overhead Product-level costs* Allocated facility-level costs $5,700 6,500 3,200 8,400 27,100 *One-third of these costs can be avoided by purchasing the containers. Russo Container Company has offered to sell comparable containers to Vernon for $2.60 each. Required a. Calculate the total relevant cost. Should Vernon continue to make the containers? b. Vernon could lease the space it currently uses in the manufacturing process. If leasing would produce $12,700 per month, calculate the total avoidable costs. Should Vernon continue to make the containers? a. Total relevant cost a. Should Vernon continue to make the containers? b. Total avoidable cost b. Should Vernon continue to make the containers?arrow_forward
- Hoffman Containers manufactures a variety of boxes used for packaging. Sales of its Model A20 box have increased significantly to a total of 400,000 A20 boxes. Hoffman has enough existing production capacity to make all of the boxes it needs. The variable cost of making each A20 box is $0.75. By outsourcing the manufacture of these A20 boxes, Hoffman can reduce its current fixed costs by $100,000. There is no alternative use for the factory space freed up through outsourcing, so it will just remain idle. What is the maximum Hoffman will pay per Model A20 box to outsource production of this box? Begin by identifying the basic formula that is used to determine the indifferent outsourcing cost per unit. Cost if making A20 boxes Cost if outsourcing A20 boxes Using the basic formula you determined above solve for the indifferent outsourcing cost per unit. The maximum Hoffman will pay to outsource production of its A20 boxes is Hoffman would be indifferent between outsourcing and making the…arrow_forwardCampbell Electronics currently produces the shipping containers it uses to deliver the electronics products it sells. The monthly cost of producing 9,200 containers follows. Unit-level materials Unit-level labor Unit-level overhead Product-level costs* Allocated facility-level costs $ 6,900 6,400 4,100 9,600 26,600 *One-third of these costs can be avoided by purchasing the containers. Russo Container Company has offered to sell comparable containers to Campbell for $2.80 each. Required a. Calculate the total relevant cost. Should Campbell continue to make the containers? b. Campbell could lease the space it currently uses in the manufacturing process. If leasing would produce $12,800 per month, calculate the total avoidable costs. Should Campbell continue to make the containers? a. Total relevant cost Should Campbell continue to make the containers? b. Total avoidable cost Should Campbell continue to make the containers?arrow_forwardVishnuarrow_forward
- ColorPro uses part 87A in the production of color printers. Unit manufacturing costs for part 87A are: Direct materials $8 Direct labor 2 Variable overhead 1 Fixed overhead 4 ColorPro uses 100,000 units of 87A per year. Filbert Company has offered to sell ColorPro 100,000 units of 87A per year for $12. Fixed overhead is unavoidable. Now suppose that ColorPro discovers that other costs will increase by $7,000 per year if the component is purchased rather than made internally. Should ColorPro make or buy the part? Make the part because it will save $100,000 over buying it. Make the part because it will save $107,000 over buying it. Buy the part because it will save $107,000 over making it. Buy the part because it will save $100,000 over making it. e. Make the part because it will save $10,000 over buying it.arrow_forwardAdams Electronics currently produces the shipping containers it uses to deliver the electronics products it sells. The monthly cost of producing 9,100 containers follows. Unit-level materials $ 5,400 Unit-level labor 6,400 Unit-level overhead 3,900 Product-level costs* 10,500 Allocated facility-level costs 28,200 *One-third of these costs can be avoided by purchasing the containers.Russo Container Company has offered to sell comparable containers to Adams for $2.80 each.Required Calculate the total relevant cost. Should Adams continue to make the containers? Adams could lease the space it currently uses in the manufacturing process. If leasing would produce $12,500 per month, calculate the total avoidable costs. Should Adams continue to make the containers?arrow_forwardEach year, Basu Company produces 24,000 units of a component used in microwave ovens. An outside supplier has offered to supply the part for $1.17. The unit cost is: Direct materials $0.72 Direct labor 0.25 Variable overhead 0.13 Fixed overhead 2.95 Total unit cost $4.05 Required: 1. What are the alternatives for Basu Company? 2. Assume that none of the fixed cost is avoidable. List the relevant cost(s) of internal production. List the relevant cost(s) of external purchase. 3. Which alternative is more cost effective and by how much? _____ by $___ 4. What if $18,560 of fixed overhead is rental of equipment used only in production of the component that can be avoided if the component is purchased? Which alternative is more cost effective and by how much? ____ by $____arrow_forward
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