(a) Interpretation: The structure of an alkane or cycloalkane that has more than three carbons and only primary hydrogens is to be drawn. Concept introduction: The carbons in a chemical formula may or may not be branched. The branched carbons are categorized as primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary carbons depending on the substituent attached to it. The branched carbons are categorized to understand the chemical reactions in which these carbons are involved.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 2, Problem 2.28AP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure of an alkane or cycloalkane that has more than three carbons and only primary hydrogens is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The carbons in a chemical formula may or may not be branched. The branched carbons are categorized as primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary carbons depending on the substituent attached to it. The branched carbons are categorized to understand the chemical reactions in which these carbons are involved.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structure of an alkane or cycloalkane has five carbons and only secondary hydrogens is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The carbons in a chemical formula may or may not be branched. The branched carbons are categorized as primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary carbons depending on the substituent attached to it. The branched carbons are categorized to understand the chemical reactions in which these carbons are involved.

The hydrogens attached to branched carbons are also categorized as primary, secondary and tertiary hydrogens.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structure of an alkane or cycloalkane has only tertiary hydrogens is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The carbons in a chemical formula may or may not be branched. The branched carbons are categorized as primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary carbons depending on the substituent attached to it. The branched carbons are categorized to understand the chemical reactions in which these carbons are involved.

The hydrogens attached to branched carbons are also categorized as primary, secondary and tertiary hydrogens.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The structure of an alkane or cycloalkane that has a molecular mass of 84.2 is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The carbons in a chemical formula may or may not be branched. The branched carbons are categorized as primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary carbons depending on the substituent attached to it. The branched carbons are categorized to understand the chemical reactions in which these carbons are involved.

The hydrogens attached to branched carbons are also categorized as primary, secondary and tertiary hydrogens.

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1. Show the steps necessary to make 2-methyl-4-nonene using a Wittig reaction. Start with triphenylphosphine and an alkyl halide. After that you may use any other organic or inorganic reagents. 2. Write in the product of this reaction: CH3 CH₂ (C6H5)₂CuLi H₂O+

3. Name this compound properly, including stereochemistry. H₂C H3C CH3 OH 4. Show the step(s) necessary to transform the compound on the left into the acid on the right. Bri CH2 5. Write in the product of this LiAlH4 Br H₂C OH

What are the major products of the following reaction? Please provide a detailed explanation and a drawing to show how the reaction proceeds.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 2, Problem 2.28AP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure of an alkane or cycloalkane that has more than three carbons and only primary hydrogens is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The carbons in a chemical formula may or may not be branched. The branched carbons are categorized as primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary carbons depending on the substituent attached to it. The branched carbons are categorized to understand the chemical reactions in which these carbons are involved.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structure of an alkane or cycloalkane has five carbons and only secondary hydrogens is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The carbons in a chemical formula may or may not be branched. The branched carbons are categorized as primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary carbons depending on the substituent attached to it. The branched carbons are categorized to understand the chemical reactions in which these carbons are involved.

The hydrogens attached to branched carbons are also categorized as primary, secondary and tertiary hydrogens.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structure of an alkane or cycloalkane has only tertiary hydrogens is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The carbons in a chemical formula may or may not be branched. The branched carbons are categorized as primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary carbons depending on the substituent attached to it. The branched carbons are categorized to understand the chemical reactions in which these carbons are involved.

The hydrogens attached to branched carbons are also categorized as primary, secondary and tertiary hydrogens.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The structure of an alkane or cycloalkane that has a molecular mass of 84.2 is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The carbons in a chemical formula may or may not be branched. The branched carbons are categorized as primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary carbons depending on the substituent attached to it. The branched carbons are categorized to understand the chemical reactions in which these carbons are involved.

The hydrogens attached to branched carbons are also categorized as primary, secondary and tertiary hydrogens.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 2, Problem 2.28AP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure of an alkane or cycloalkane that has more than three carbons and only primary hydrogens is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The carbons in a chemical formula may or may not be branched. The branched carbons are categorized as primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary carbons depending on the substituent attached to it. The branched carbons are categorized to understand the chemical reactions in which these carbons are involved.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structure of an alkane or cycloalkane has five carbons and only secondary hydrogens is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The carbons in a chemical formula may or may not be branched. The branched carbons are categorized as primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary carbons depending on the substituent attached to it. The branched carbons are categorized to understand the chemical reactions in which these carbons are involved.

The hydrogens attached to branched carbons are also categorized as primary, secondary and tertiary hydrogens.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structure of an alkane or cycloalkane has only tertiary hydrogens is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The carbons in a chemical formula may or may not be branched. The branched carbons are categorized as primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary carbons depending on the substituent attached to it. The branched carbons are categorized to understand the chemical reactions in which these carbons are involved.

The hydrogens attached to branched carbons are also categorized as primary, secondary and tertiary hydrogens.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The structure of an alkane or cycloalkane that has a molecular mass of 84.2 is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The carbons in a chemical formula may or may not be branched. The branched carbons are categorized as primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary carbons depending on the substituent attached to it. The branched carbons are categorized to understand the chemical reactions in which these carbons are involved.

The hydrogens attached to branched carbons are also categorized as primary, secondary and tertiary hydrogens.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 2, Problem 2.28AP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure of an alkane or cycloalkane that has more than three carbons and only primary hydrogens is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The carbons in a chemical formula may or may not be branched. The branched carbons are categorized as primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary carbons depending on the substituent attached to it. The branched carbons are categorized to understand the chemical reactions in which these carbons are involved.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structure of an alkane or cycloalkane has five carbons and only secondary hydrogens is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The carbons in a chemical formula may or may not be branched. The branched carbons are categorized as primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary carbons depending on the substituent attached to it. The branched carbons are categorized to understand the chemical reactions in which these carbons are involved.

The hydrogens attached to branched carbons are also categorized as primary, secondary and tertiary hydrogens.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structure of an alkane or cycloalkane has only tertiary hydrogens is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The carbons in a chemical formula may or may not be branched. The branched carbons are categorized as primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary carbons depending on the substituent attached to it. The branched carbons are categorized to understand the chemical reactions in which these carbons are involved.

The hydrogens attached to branched carbons are also categorized as primary, secondary and tertiary hydrogens.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The structure of an alkane or cycloalkane that has a molecular mass of 84.2 is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The carbons in a chemical formula may or may not be branched. The branched carbons are categorized as primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary carbons depending on the substituent attached to it. The branched carbons are categorized to understand the chemical reactions in which these carbons are involved.

The hydrogens attached to branched carbons are also categorized as primary, secondary and tertiary hydrogens.

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Answer 5

Chapter 2, Problem 2.28AP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure of an alkane or cycloalkane that has more than three carbons and only primary hydrogens is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The carbons in a chemical formula may or may not be branched. The branched carbons are categorized as primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary carbons depending on the substituent attached to it. The branched carbons are categorized to understand the chemical reactions in which these carbons are involved.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structure of an alkane or cycloalkane has five carbons and only secondary hydrogens is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The carbons in a chemical formula may or may not be branched. The branched carbons are categorized as primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary carbons depending on the substituent attached to it. The branched carbons are categorized to understand the chemical reactions in which these carbons are involved.

The hydrogens attached to branched carbons are also categorized as primary, secondary and tertiary hydrogens.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structure of an alkane or cycloalkane has only tertiary hydrogens is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The carbons in a chemical formula may or may not be branched. The branched carbons are categorized as primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary carbons depending on the substituent attached to it. The branched carbons are categorized to understand the chemical reactions in which these carbons are involved.

The hydrogens attached to branched carbons are also categorized as primary, secondary and tertiary hydrogens.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The structure of an alkane or cycloalkane that has a molecular mass of 84.2 is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The carbons in a chemical formula may or may not be branched. The branched carbons are categorized as primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary carbons depending on the substituent attached to it. The branched carbons are categorized to understand the chemical reactions in which these carbons are involved.

The hydrogens attached to branched carbons are also categorized as primary, secondary and tertiary hydrogens.

Answer 6

Chapter 2, Problem 2.28AP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure of an alkane or cycloalkane that has more than three carbons and only primary hydrogens is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The carbons in a chemical formula may or may not be branched. The branched carbons are categorized as primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary carbons depending on the substituent attached to it. The branched carbons are categorized to understand the chemical reactions in which these carbons are involved.

Answer 7

Chapter 2, Problem 2.28AP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure of an alkane or cycloalkane that has more than three carbons and only primary hydrogens is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The carbons in a chemical formula may or may not be branched. The branched carbons are categorized as primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary carbons depending on the substituent attached to it. The branched carbons are categorized to understand the chemical reactions in which these carbons are involved.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structure of an alkane or cycloalkane has five carbons and only secondary hydrogens is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The carbons in a chemical formula may or may not be branched. The branched carbons are categorized as primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary carbons depending on the substituent attached to it. The branched carbons are categorized to understand the chemical reactions in which these carbons are involved.

The hydrogens attached to branched carbons are also categorized as primary, secondary and tertiary hydrogens.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structure of an alkane or cycloalkane has five carbons and only secondary hydrogens is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The carbons in a chemical formula may or may not be branched. The branched carbons are categorized as primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary carbons depending on the substituent attached to it. The branched carbons are categorized to understand the chemical reactions in which these carbons are involved.

The hydrogens attached to branched carbons are also categorized as primary, secondary and tertiary hydrogens.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structure of an alkane or cycloalkane has only tertiary hydrogens is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The carbons in a chemical formula may or may not be branched. The branched carbons are categorized as primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary carbons depending on the substituent attached to it. The branched carbons are categorized to understand the chemical reactions in which these carbons are involved.

The hydrogens attached to branched carbons are also categorized as primary, secondary and tertiary hydrogens.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structure of an alkane or cycloalkane has only tertiary hydrogens is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The carbons in a chemical formula may or may not be branched. The branched carbons are categorized as primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary carbons depending on the substituent attached to it. The branched carbons are categorized to understand the chemical reactions in which these carbons are involved.

The hydrogens attached to branched carbons are also categorized as primary, secondary and tertiary hydrogens.

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The structure of an alkane or cycloalkane that has a molecular mass of 84.2 is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The carbons in a chemical formula may or may not be branched. The branched carbons are categorized as primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary carbons depending on the substituent attached to it. The branched carbons are categorized to understand the chemical reactions in which these carbons are involved.

The hydrogens attached to branched carbons are also categorized as primary, secondary and tertiary hydrogens.

Answer 13

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The structure of an alkane or cycloalkane that has a molecular mass of 84.2 is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The carbons in a chemical formula may or may not be branched. The branched carbons are categorized as primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary carbons depending on the substituent attached to it. The branched carbons are categorized to understand the chemical reactions in which these carbons are involved.

The hydrogens attached to branched carbons are also categorized as primary, secondary and tertiary hydrogens.

Answer 14

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Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.1P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.2P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.3P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.4P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.5P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.6P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.7P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.8P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.9P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.10P

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