Introduction To Health Physics
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780071835275
Author: Johnson, Thomas E. (thomas Edward), Cember, Herman.
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 2.24P
(a) A 1000-MW(e) nuclear power plant operates at a thermal efficiency of 33% and at 75% capacity for 1 year. How many kilograms of nuclear fuel are consumed during the year?
(b) If a coal-fired plant operates at the same efficiency and capacity factor, how many kilograms coal must be burned during the year if the heat content of the coal is 27 MJ/kg (11,700 Btu/lb)?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
A 4-ton air conditioner removes 5.06×107 J (48,000 British thermal units) from a cold environment in 1.00 h. (a) What energy input in joules is necessary to do this if the air conditioner has an energy efficiency rating ( EER ) of 12.0?
(b) What is the cost of doing this if the work costs 10.0 cents per 3.60×106J (one kilowatt-hour)? (c) Discuss whether this cost seems realistic. Note that the energy efficiency rating ( EER ) of an air conditioner or refrigerator is defined to be the number of British thermal units of heat transfer from a cold environment per hour divided by the watts of power input.
A woman expends 95 kJ of energy in walking a kilometer. The energy is supplied by the metabolic breakdown of food intake and has a 35 percent efficiency. If the woman drives a car over the same distance, how much energy is used if the car gets 8.8 km per liter of gasoline (approximately 20 mi/gal)? The density of gasoline is 0.71 g/mL, and its enthalpy of combustion is 49 kJ/g. Enter your answer in scientific notation.
Compare the efficiencies of the two processes.
kJ (driving)/ kJ (walking)
When it rains, water vapor in the air condenses into liquid water, and energy is released. (a) How much energy is released when 0.0318
m (1.25 inch) of rain falls over an area of 2.59×106 m² (one square mile)? (b) If the average energy needed to heat one home for a year is
1.50x1011 J, how many homes could be heated for a year with the energy determined in part (a)?
(a) Number
(b) Number
i
i
Units
Units
>
Chapter 2 Solutions
Introduction To Health Physics
Ch. 2 - Two blocks of mass 0.1 kg and 0.2 kg approch each...Ch. 2 - A bullet whose mass is 50 g travels at a velocity...Ch. 2 - Compute the mass of the Earth, assuming it to be a...Ch. 2 - An automobile weighing 2000 kg and going at a...Ch. 2 - A small electrically charged sphere of mass 0.1 g...Ch. 2 - A capacitor has a capacitance of 10F . How much...Ch. 2 - A small charged particle whose mass is 0.01 g...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.8PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.9PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.10P
Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.11PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.12PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.13PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.14PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.15PCh. 2 - A current of 25 mA flows through a 25-gauge wire,...Ch. 2 - An electron starts at rest on the negative plate...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.18PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.19PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.20PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.21PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.22PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.23PCh. 2 - (a) A 1000-MW(e) nuclear power plant operates at a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.25PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.26PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.27PCh. 2 - The specific heat of water in the English system...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.29PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.30PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.31PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.32PCh. 2 - How many cubic meters of water must fall over a...Ch. 2 - (a) Calculate the speed of a 25-MeV proton. (b)...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.35PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.36PCh. 2 - Calculate the speed of a (a) 0.5-MeV electron and...Ch. 2 - How much sub-butuminous coal (20,000 kJ/kg) would...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.40PCh. 2 - How much oil (138,690 Btu/gal) would it take to...Ch. 2 - How much oil (138,690 Btu/gal) would it take to...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.43PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.44PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.45PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.46PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.47PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.48PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.49P
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Why is physics the most basic science?
Conceptual Physics: The High School Physics Program
A container ship is 240m long and 22m wide. Assume that the shape is like a rectangular box. How much mass does...
Fundamentals Of Thermodynamics
Whether two metal foil leaves an electroscope get opposite charge when the electroscope is charged.
The Physics of Everyday Phenomena
The net force between the thymine and adenine.
Physics: Principles with Applications
Choose the best answer to each of the following. Explain your reasoning. Which of these star clusters is oldest...
Cosmic Perspective Fundamentals
1. What are the temperatures for freezing water on the Celsius and the Fahrenheit scales, respectively? For boi...
Conceptual Physical Science (6th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- When a certain type of coal is burned at a power plant, 22.6 ×106×106 joules per kilogram are released that is subsequently used to boil water and produce steam. The steam then does work on the turbine to produce electricity. If power is produced at a rate of 480 megawatts as 102000 kilograms of coal are burned per hour, what is the efficiency of the power plant?arrow_forwardA person uses a Nissan Leaf to commute from home to work 6.0 miles each way in a city (5 days a week, 48 weeks a year). This car runs 124 miles per gallon equivalent. Assume that 1 gallon of gasoline is equivalent to 33 kWh of energy. Also, assume that the Nissan Leaf is powered entirely by coal-generated electricity with a carbon footprint of 1.1 kg of CO2 per kWh. What is the CO2 emission in kg/year? A. 843.097 kg CO2/year B. 1.296*10^7 kg CO2/year C. 421.548 kg CO2/year D. 0.77 kg CO2/yeararrow_forwardAir conditioners sold in the United States are given a seasonal energy-efficiency ratio (SEER) rating that consumers can use to compare different models. A SEER rating is the ratio of heat pumped to energy input, similar to a COP but using English units, so a higher SEER rating means a more efficient model. You can determine the COP of an air conditioner bydividing the SEER rating by 3.4. For typical inside and outsidetemperatures when you’d be using air conditioning, estimate the theoretical maximum SEER rating of an air conditioner. (New air conditioners must have a SEER rating that exceeds 13, quite a bit less than the theoretical maximum, but there are practical issues that reduce efficiency.)arrow_forward
- As a gasoline engine is running, an amount of gasoline containing 13,600 J of chemical potential energy is burned in 1 s. During that second, the engine does 3,400 J of work. (a) What is the engine's efficiency (in percent)? % (b) The burning gasoline has a temperature of about 4,100°F (2,500 K). The waste heat from the engine flows into air at about 90°F (305 K). What is the Carnot efficiency (in percent) of a heat engine operating between these two temperatures? Need Help? % Read Itarrow_forwardFinal Answer must be a decimal or whole numbers only!!!arrow_forwardA 2.0 m2 solar panel is fully illuminated by sunlight. Assume the sunlight has a power density of 0.10 J/cm2 -s. a) If the efficiency of the solar panel is 16%, how much electrical energy will it deliver in one hour? b) If this energy is stored in a battery, how long will it keep a 100 W incandescent lightbulb burning if the bulb has an efficiency of 2.6%. (Efficiency of the lightbulb is the light out - - 100 W - to the electrical power in.)arrow_forward
- Consider the thermodynamic process, A->B->C->A shown above. The heat absorbed during A->B is 591J. If the change in internal energy during B->C is 4146J, What is the change in internal energy in SI units during C->A? Express only the number of your answer with 4 significant figures.arrow_forwardTo produce 96 hp of mechanical power, an automobile engine requires a supply of heat of 4.91 105 J per second from combustion of the fuel. What is the efficiency of this engine?arrow_forwardAt a certain location, the solar power per unit area reaching Earth’s surface is 200 W/m2, averaged over a 24-hour day. If the average power requirement in your home is 3 kW and you can convert solar power to electric power with 10% efficiency, how large a collector area will you need to meet all your household energy requirements from solar energy? (Will a collector fit in your yard or on your roof?)arrow_forward
- The total consumption of electrical energy in the United States is about 1.0 1019 joules per year. What is the average rate of electrical energy consumption in watts? If the population of the United States is 300 million, what is the average rate of electrical energy consumption per person? The sun transfers energy to the earth by radiation at a rate of approximately 1.0 kW per square meter of surface. If this energy could be collected and converted to electrical energy with 40 % efficiency, how great an area (in square kilometers) would be required to collect the electrical energy used by the United States?arrow_forwardMany decisions are made on the basis of the payback period: the time it will take through savings to equal the capital cost of an investment. Acceptable payback times depend upon the business or philosophy one has. (For some industries, a payback period is as small as two years.) Suppose you wish to install the extra insulation. If energy cost $1.00 per million joules and the insulation was $4.00 per square meter, then calculate the simple payback time. Take the average for the 120 day heating season to be 15.0C.arrow_forwardA car engine with a power output of 110 hp has a thermal efficiency of 28 percent. Determine the rate of fuel consumption if the heating value of the fuel is 19,000 Btu/ lbm.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningUniversity Physics (14th Edition)PhysicsISBN:9780133969290Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. FreedmanPublisher:PEARSONIntroduction To Quantum MechanicsPhysicsISBN:9781107189638Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.Publisher:Cambridge University Press
- Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningLecture- Tutorials for Introductory AstronomyPhysicsISBN:9780321820464Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina BrissendenPublisher:Addison-WesleyCollege Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...PhysicsISBN:9780134609034Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart FieldPublisher:PEARSON
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics (14th Edition)
Physics
ISBN:9780133969290
Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher:PEARSON
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Physics
ISBN:9781107189638
Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.
Publisher:Cambridge University Press
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:9780321820464
Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina Brissenden
Publisher:Addison-Wesley
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...
Physics
ISBN:9780134609034
Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher:PEARSON
The Second Law of Thermodynamics: Heat Flow, Entropy, and Microstates; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MrwW4w2nAMc;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY