Mastering Biology with Pearson eText -- Standalone Access Card -- for Campbell Biology (10th Edition)
Mastering Biology with Pearson eText -- Standalone Access Card -- for Campbell Biology (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780321833143
Author: Jane B. Reece, Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Robert B. Jackson
Publisher: PEARSON
Question
Book Icon
Chapter 2, Problem 2.1CR

75658-2-2.1CR

Summary Introduction

To explain: How the need for iodine or iron in the diet differs from that of calcium or phosphorus.

Introduction: Essential elements are the natural elements that are needed by an organism for healthy living and biological functions such as growth and reproduction. There are about 25 essential elements required by the human body. Trace elements are the essential elements that are only needed in very small quantities by living organisms, and constitute only 0.01 percent of the biomass. Some examples of trace elements are iron, boron, cobalt, magnesium, molybdenum, tin, zinc, fluorine, cobalt, boron, chromium, and selenium. The elements that are required in a much larger quantity are called macroelements.

Expert Solution & Answer
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

Calcium and phosphorus are important components of bone and teeth. The body requires higher quantities of calcium and phosphorus. Iodine and iron are the important elements required by the body in trace amounts. Iodine is an essential ingredient of the thyroid hormone produced by the thyroid gland. It is required by vertebrates. Iron is required by all forms of life. It is an important component of hemoglobin.

Conclusion

The body requires higher quantities of calcium and phosphorus and lower amounts of iodine or iron.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
What are biofertilizers and mention the significance
PCBs and River Otters: Otters in Washington State’s Green-Duwamish River have high levels of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in their livers. PCBs can bind to the estrogen receptors in animals and disrupt the endocrine system of these otters. The PCBs seem to increase the estrogen to androgen ratio, skewing the ratio toward too much estrogen.     How would increased estrogen affect the river otter population? Based on your reading of the materials in this unit, what factors can affect fertility in humans?   Explain how each of the factors affecting human fertility that you described can disrupt the human endocrine system to affect reproduction.
Other than oil and alcohol, are there other liquids you could compare to water (that are liquid at room temperature)? How is water unique compared to these other liquids? What follow-up experiment would you like to do, and how would you relate it to your life?

Chapter 2 Solutions

Mastering Biology with Pearson eText -- Standalone Access Card -- for Campbell Biology (10th Edition)

Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:PEARSON
Text book image
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax
Text book image
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781259398629
Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Text book image
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780815344322
Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Text book image
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781260159363
Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Text book image
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9781260231700
Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:McGraw Hill Education