1.
Concept Introduction:As per materiality principle, company should records or shows only those information or data in books of accounts which are material for the business and for the purpose of accounting. All unnecessary information must not be recorded in books of accounts.
To explain: Whether the information gathered by employee is useful.
2.
Concept Introduction:As per materiality principle company should records or shows only those information or data in books of accounts which are material for the business and for the purpose of accounting. All unnecessary information must not be recorded in books of accounts.
To Explain: Whether the information gathered by employee is useful for hardware or real-estate company.
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Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Makers
- Materiality Joseph Knapp, a newly hired accountant wanting to impress his boss, stayed late one night to analyze the office supplies expense. He determined the cost by month for the previous 12 months of each of the following: computer paper, copy paper, fax paper, pencils and pens, notepads, postage, stationery, and miscellaneous items. Required What did Joseph think his boss would learn from this information? What action might be taken as a result of knowing it? Would this information be more relevant if Joseph worked for a hardware store or for a real estate company? Discuss.arrow_forwardYou are employed as an accountant for Innovative Computing. Your company is in the process of signing a large contract with an electronics components supplier. You have a friend who works for the electronics components supplier, and you are aware of the company having trouble paying bills. *Explain why you should or should not report this to your employer before the purchase.arrow_forwardSuppose you are a part of a group of students from a prominent university and were sent out as a team to work with a leading merchandizing company as a part of a work experience program. The team having been introduced to the general manger was told that the Accountant who normally prepares the financial statements has suddenly resigned and there is no one available to prepare the company’s financial statements which are now due. As aspiring university students, you and your group members have expressed an interest in taking on the task. As a group, you are required to collaborate and analyse the problem at hand then apply the accrual basis of accounting in the preparation of the company’s financial statements. See attached Unadjusted Trial Balance and instructions to complete question.arrow_forward
- Sue is a customer account representative for ABC Company. She recently acquired several new accounts when a previous representative, Dan, took an early retirement. Sue reviewed each of Dan’s accounts to help familiarize herself with his clients and understand how she can better serve each one’s individual needs. As she was reviewing the client list, she found a major customer she had never heard of before. Surprised that she had not yet done business with the company, she called it to introduce herself as the new representative. When Sue placed the call, she found that the reported number had been disconnected. Thinking that the customer may have done business with ABC in the past and have moved on, she reviewed the account transactions and found that the most recent transaction had taken place the week prior. During her review, she also noticed the latest transaction was for an unusually large amount for ABC. As Sue pursued her curiosity, she went to other employees to find out more…arrow_forwardSue is a customer account representative for ABC Company. She recently acquired several new accounts when a previous representative, Dan, took an early retirement. Sue reviewed each of Dan’s accounts to help familiarize herself with his clients and understand how she can better serve each one’s individual needs. As she was reviewing the client list, she found a major customer she had never heard of before. Surprised that she had not yet done business with the company, she called it to introduce herself as the new representative. When Sue placed the call, she found that the reported number had been disconnected. Thinking that the customer may have done business with ABC in the past and have moved on, she reviewed the account transactions and found that the most recent transaction had taken place the week prior. During her review, she also noticed the latest transaction was for an unusually large amount for ABC. As Sue pursued her curiosity, she went to other employees to find out more…arrow_forwardSue is a customer account representative for ABC Company. She recently acquired several new accounts when a previous representative, Dan, took an early retirement. Sue reviewed each of Dan’s accounts to help familiarize herself with his clients and understand how she can better serve each one’s individual needs. As she was reviewing the client list, she found a major customer she had never heard of before. Surprised that she had not yet done business with the company, she called it to introduce herself as the new representative. When Sue placed the call, she found that the reported number had been disconnected. Thinking that the customer may have done business with ABC in the past and have moved on, she reviewed the account transactions and found that the most recent transaction had taken place the week prior. During her review, she also noticed the latest transaction was for an unusually large amount for ABC. As Sue pursued her curiosity, she went to other employees to find out more…arrow_forward
- Ethics and professional conduct in business Erin Haywood was recently hired as a cost analyst by Wind River Medical Supplies Inc. Oneof Erin’s first assignments was to perform a net present value analysis for a new warehouse.Et-in performed the analysis and calculated a present value index of 0.8. The plant manager.ZuhairBarbat, is very intent on purchasing the warehouse because he believes that more storage space is needed. Zuhair asks Erín into his office and the following conversation takes place: ZubairErín, you’re new here, aren’t you? EHii: Yes, sir. Zubair: V.dl, Erin, let me tell you something. ¡m not at all pleased with the capital investment analysis that you performed on this new warehouse. T need that warehouse for my production. If I dont get it, where am I going to place our output? Erín: Hopefully with the customer, sir. Zithair: Now don’t get smart with me. Erín: No, really. I was being serious. My analysis does not support constructing a new ware- house. The numbers don’t lie: the warehouse does not meet our investment return targets. In fact, it seems to me that purchasing a warehouse dots not add much value to the business. We need to be producing product to satisfy customer orders, not to fill a warehouse. Zubair Listen, you need to understand sonwthing. The headquarters people will not allow mv to build the warehouse if the numbers dont add up. You know as well as I that many assump tions go into your net present value analysis. Why don’t you relax some of your assumptions so that the f́nancial savings will offset the cost? Erín: I’m willing to discuss my assumptions with you. Maybe I overlooked something. Zubafr Good. Here’s what I want you to do. 1 see in your analysis tha you don’t project greater sales as a result of the warehouse. It seems to me, if we can store more goxLs, then will have more to sell. Thus, logically, a larger warehouse translates into more sales. If you incorporate this into your analysis, I think you’ll see that the numbers will work out. Why don’t you work it through and come back with a new analysis? I’m really counting on you on this one. Let’s get off to a good start together and see if we can get this project accepted. What is your advice to Erin?arrow_forwardDr. Helen Brown is the sister of one of your old high school teachers. You have been given her email address by someone who thinks she might have advice for you during your job search. Please ‘send’ her an email introducing yourself and asking for help. I'm looking for a current job in accounting.arrow_forwardYou are a accountant, working for a small firm of accountants and report to the Accounts’ Manager. One of the trainees recently joined your company, and the Accounts’ Director has asked her to provide information on her previous company’s client base. This information would then be used to attract new clients and encourage them to change their accountants and move to your firm. This will increase the revenue of the firm. What advise will you give the trainees? Inform the trainee that she should keep confidentiality and should not reveal any information about her previous clients. Advise the trainee to contact her old employer and obtain permission to use the information on their client base. Advise the trainee that she should be loyal towards her new employer and should therefore provide the information to the Accounts’ Director as requested. Inform the trainee that revealing such information is illegal, and that it is a crime under the regulationsarrow_forward
- Anita Brown is the manager of a wholesale food company. Her compensation, in part, is incentive-based. In other words, the higher the company income, the higher her incentive compensation. Each year, in an effort to influence her bonus, Anita makes several recommendations, concerning adjusting entries, to the company controller. One of her favorites is to ask the controller to reduce the estimate of doubtful accounts.1. How does lowering the estimate of doubtful accounts affect the income statement and balance sheet?2. Is there an ethical consideration in this case? If so, what is it?3. Should Anita be permitted to weigh in on adjusting entries under these circumstances? Why or why not?arrow_forwardHello, need some assistance thank you!arrow_forwardYou are employed as an accountant for Innovative Computing. Your company is in the process of signing a large contract with an electronics components supplier. You have a friend who works for the electronics components supplier, and you were told the company having trouble paying bills. You ask to review the financial statements of the supplier. 1. Which financial statements would you find most helpful to determine the creditworthiness of the supplier? What information from the financial statements would you use to either support or disprove your friend’s claims? 2. What are the four basic financial statements? What is their purpose and what does each one tell you about a company? 3. How are the four financial statements interrelated? Which line items are used to prepare other statements? 4. In your opinion, explain which financial statement you think is the most important?arrow_forward
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