Concept explainers
Cash versus accrual accounting
• LO2–8
Stanley and Jones Lawn Service Company (S&J) maintains its books on a cash basis. However, the company recently borrowed $100,000 from a local bank and the bank requires S&J to provide annual financial statements prepared on an accrual basis. During 2018, the following
Cash collected from customers | $320,000 | |
Cash paid for: | ||
Salaries | $180,000 | |
Supplies | 25,000 | |
Rent | 12,000 | |
Insurance | 6,000 | |
Miscellaneous | 20,000 | 243,000 |
Net operating cash flow | $ 77,000 |
You are able to determine the following information about
January 1, 2018 | December 31, 2018 | |
Accounts receivable | $32,000 | $27,000 |
Prepaid insurance | –0– | 2,000 |
Supplies | 1,000 | 1,500 |
Accrued liabilities (for miscellaneous expenses) | 2,400 | 3,400 |
In addition, you learn that the bank loan was dated September 30, 2018, with principal and interest at 6% due in one year.
Required:
Prepare an accrual basis income statement for 2018. (Ignore income taxes.)
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Chapter 2 Solutions
INTERMEDIATE ACCOUNTING(LL)-W/CONNECT
- PROBLEM 1. 4111 Company had the following items in its "Cash and cash equivalents" account as of December 31, 2022: Cash on hand P125,000Bank time deposit (acquired 12/30/2022; due in 2/28/2023) 150,000Petty cash fund - including P2,550 unreplenished vouchers dated December 27-30, 2022; and P1,200 dated January 4, 2023 10,000Cash in foreign bank - unrestricted ($5,000; average rate - P50; closing rate - P52) 250,000Cash restricted for additions to plant (to be disbursed in 2025) 1,200,000Cash in bank - to be used for payment of 2023 dividends and taxes 1,380,000 How much should be reported as cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2022? a. P1,875,450 b. P1,922,450 c. P1,921,250 d. P1,944,250 PROBLEM 2. The following data were taken from the accounting records of 423, Inc Balance at January 1, 2022 5,000 balls @ P20Purchases:…arrow_forwardExercise 7-1 (Algo) Cash and cash equivalents; restricted cash; financial statement effects [LO7-2] The controller of the Red Wing Corporation is in the process of preparing the company’s 2024 financial statements. She is trying to determine the correct balance of cash and cash equivalents to be reported as a current asset in the balance sheet. The following items are being considered: Balances in the company’s accounts at the First National Bank; checking $15,500, savings $24,100. Undeposited customer checks of $7,200. Currency and coins on hand of $780. Savings account at the East Bay Bank with a balance of $600,000. This account is being used to accumulate cash for future plant expansion (in 2026). $45,000 in a checking account at the East Bay Bank. The balance in the account represents a 15% compensating balance for a $300,000 loan with the bank. Red Wing may not withdraw the funds until the loan is due in 2027. U.S. Treasury bills; 2-month maturity bills totaling $35,000, and…arrow_forwardProblem 1.5: Anne Corporation accounts for its sales under the cash basis. Anne Corporation cash receipts books amounted to P 1,400,000. Total collections from customers, including cash sales made and recoveries of previously written-off accounts. Based on Audit investigation, they revealed that the additional information are the following: Accounts receivable, January 1, 2021 Accounts receivable, December 31, 2021 Notes receivable, trade outstanding, January 1, 2021 Notes receivable, trade outstanding, December 31, 2021 Sales discount taken by customers Sales returns before collections were made (Evidenced by issued credit memos) Sales returns after collections were made, thus refunds were given Write-off worthless accounts receivable Cash recoveries from accounts previously write-off 100,000 140,000 80,000 90,000 40,000 25,000 5,000 30,000 10,000 Requirements: Compute for the following under the accrual basis of accounting: a. Gross sales for the year b. Net sales for the year c.…arrow_forward
- Question 2 The Cash account in the general ledger of Hendry Corporation shows a balance of $96,990 at 31 December 2018 (prior to performing a bank reconciliation). The company's bank statement show a balance of $100,560 at the same date. An examination of the bank statement reveals the following: 1. Deposit in transit amount of $24,600. 2. Bank service charges total $200. 3. Outstanding checks total $31,700. 4. A $3,600 check marked "NSF" from Kent Company (one of the customers) was returned to Hendry Corporation by the bank. This was the only NSF check that Hendry Corporation received during 2018. 5. A cleared check (no.244) written by Hendry Corporation in the amount of $1,250 for the office equipment was incorrectly recorded in the general ledger as a debit to Office Equipment of $1520 and a credit to Cash of $1,520. On 1 December 2018, Hendry Corporation purchase a warehouse from Moran Industries for $100,000. Hendry issued a six-month, $100,000, 6% (p.a.) note payable to Moran.…arrow_forwardExercise 4-9 (Algo) Calculate the balance of cash using a bank reconciliation (LO4-5) Jackman Company's general ledger shows a cash account balance of $23,400 on July 31, 2024. Cash sales of $1,893 for the last three days of the month have not yet been deposited. The bank statement dated July 31 shows bank service fees of $37 and an NSF check from a customer of $420. The bank processes all checks written by the company by July 31 and lists them on the bank statement, except for one check totaling $1,620. The bank statement shows a balance of $22,670 on July 31. Required: 1. Prepare a bank reconciliation to calculate the correct balance of cash on July 31, 2024. 2. Record the necessary entry(ies) to adjust the balance for cash. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 Prepare a bank reconciliation to calculate the correct balance of cash on July 31, 2024. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.) Per bank statement…arrow_forwardRahularrow_forward
- MC42 The cashier misplaced all the bank statements for the past year. You reviewed the accounting records and discovered that the following journal entry was made to reconcile the June 30, 2020 bank records and accounting records: Accounts Receivables — P152,024 Miscellaneous Expense — P1,250 Notes Receivables — P20,000 Interest Revenue — P1,000 Cash — P132,274 Pre-adjustment cash balance in the accounting records was P768,370, outstanding checks were P20,750 and no other adjustments were required. What is the bank statement balance at June 30, 2020? (with solution) a. P615,346 b. P636,096 c. P656,846 d. P768,370arrow_forwardActivity 6 In reconciling the cash balance on December 31,2019 with that shown in the bank balance, Red Company gathered the following facts: Balance per bank statement 4,000,000 Outstanding checks 600,000 Deposit in transit 475,000 Service charge 10,000 Proceeds of bank loan, December 1, discounted for 6 months at 12%, not recorded on company books 940,000 Customer’s check charged back by bank for absence of counter signature 50,000 Deposit of P100,000 incorrectly recorded by bank as 10,000 Check of Rid Company charged by bank against Red Company account 150,000 Customer’s note collected by bank in favor of Red Company. Face 400,000 Interest 40,000 Total 440,000 Collection fee 5,000 435,000 Erroneous debit memo of December 28, to charge company’s account with settlement of bank loan 200,000 Deposit of Rid Company credited to Red account 300,000 Requirement: Prepare a bank reconciliation.arrow_forwardaj.8arrow_forward
- Nonearrow_forward37 The cash in bank of AA Company in BB (Bank) had a balance per book of P1,920,000 as of December 31, 2022. The details below are related to BB Bank account: A P66,800 customer’s check payable to the company, dated January 3, 2023, with O.R. no. 18932 was included in the December 31 balance. An P18,000 check payable to a supplier dated January 2, 2023 was released on December 28, 2022 and recorded on this date. A customer collection during December amounting to P345,000 was recorded by the accountant at P354,000. Outstanding checks as of December 31, 2022 amounted to P238,500 were recorded as disbursements from the cash in BB Bank account. What is the correct balance of cash in BB as of December 31, 2022?arrow_forwardQuestion 2 Jordan Inc is trying to prepare a cash reconciliation for the month ended January 31, 2024. At that date, Jordan's books report a balance of $81,673 in their CIBC Chequing Account, and the balance on their January bank statement is $107,876. Jordan provides you with (1) the General Ledger which shows all the changes in the cash account during the year, and (2) a copy of the January bank statement. CIBC Chequing Account Description Opening balance Payment on account (cheque #1348) Date Jan 1 Jan 5 Jan 10 Jan 10 Jan 15 Jan 15 Jan 20 Jan 25 Jan 25 Jan 27 Jan 30 Jan 31 Jan 31 BUS285 Date January 1 January 1 January 4 January 5 January 11 January 11 Jordan Inc. General Ledger Month ended January 31, 2024 Cash out Interac machine Bank deposit January 12 January 14 January 15 January 15 January 21 January 25 January 27 January 27 January 31 Interac purchase - Tim Hortons Transfer to credit card payable Cash out Interac machine Payment on account (cheque #1349) Bank deposit CIBC…arrow_forward
- Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And AnalysisAccountingISBN:9781337788281Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald PagachPublisher:Cengage Learning