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Concept explainers
Accrual accounting income determination
• LO2–4, LO2–8
During the course of your examination of the financial statements of the Hales Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2018, you discover the following:
a. An insurance policy covering three years was purchased on January 1, 2018, for $6,000. The entire amount was debited to insurance expense and no
b. During 2018, the company received a $1,000 cash advance from a customer for merchandise to be manufactured and shipped in 2019. The $1,000 was credited to sales revenue. No entry was recorded for the cost of merchandise.
c. There were no supplies listed in the
d. Hales borrowed $20,000 from a local bank on October 1, 2018. Principal and interest at 12% will be paid on September 30, 2019. No accrual was recorded for interest.
e. Net income reported in the 2018 income statement is $30,000 before reflecting any of the above items.
Required:
Determine the proper amount of net income for 2018.
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Chapter 2 Solutions
INTERMEDIATE ACCOUNTING(LL)-W/CONNECT
- Headland Company pays its office employee payroll weekly. Below is a partial list of employees and their payroll data for August. Because August is their vacation period, vacation pay is also listed. Earnings to Weekly Vacation Pay to Be Employee July 31 Pay Received in August Mark Hamill $5,180 $280 Karen Robbins 4,480 230 $460 Brent Kirk 3,680 190 380 Alec Guinness 8,380 330 Ken Sprouse 8,980 410 820 Assume that the federal income tax withheld is 10% of wages. Union dues withheld are 2% of wages. Vacations are taken the second and third weeks of August by Robbins, Kirk, and Sprouse. The state unemployment tax rate is 2.5% and the federal is 0.8%, both on a $7,000 maximum. The FICA rate is 7.65% on employee and employer on a maximum of $142,800 per employee. In addition, a 1.45% rate is charged both employer and employee for an employee's wages in excess of $142,800. Make the journal entries necessary for each of the four August payrolls. The entries for the payroll and for the…arrow_forwardThe direct materials variance is computed when the materials are purchasedarrow_forwardAction to increase net incomearrow_forward
- Exercise 5-18 (Algo) Calculate receivables ratios (LO5-8) Below are amounts (in millions) from three companies' annual reports. WalCo TarMart Costbet Beginning Accounts Receivable $1,795 6,066 609 Ending Accounts Receivable $2,742 6,594 645 Net Sales $320,427 65,878 66,963 Required: 1. Calculate the receivables turnover ratio and the average collection period for WalCo, TarMart and CostGet 2. Which company appears most efficient in collecting cash from sales? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required C Calculate the receivables turnover ratio and the average collection period for WalCo, TarMart and CostGet. (Enter your answers in millions rounded to 1 decimal place.) Receivables Turnover Ratio: WalCo S TarMart. S CostGet S Choose Numerator Choose Numerator "ValCo FarMart CostGet 320,427 $ 65.878 66,963 Choose Denominator Receivables turnover ratio 2,742.0 116.9 times 0 times 0 times Average Collection Period Choose Denominator Average…arrow_forwardWhat is the Whistleblower Protection Act of 1989 (amended in 2011)?arrow_forwardWhat are the differences between IFRS and GAAP? What are the smiliarities between IFRS and GAAP?arrow_forward
- Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Make...AccountingISBN:9781305654174Author:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. NortonPublisher:Cengage Learning
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