Concept explainers
Analyzing the Effects of Transactions Using T-Accounts and Interpreting the
Higgins Company began operations last year. You are a member of the management team investigating expansion ideas that will require borrowing funds from banks. At the start of the current year. Higgins’s T-account balances were as follows:
Assets:
Cash | |
5,000 |
Liabilities:
Short-Term Investments |
2,500 |
Property and Equipment |
3,000 |
Short-Term Notes Payable 2,200 |
Stockholders ' Equity:
Long-Term Notes Payable 1,800 |
Common Stock | |
1 | 500 |
Additional Paid-in Capital |
4,000 |
3,000 |
Required:
1. Using the data from these T-accounts, determine the amounts for the following on January 1 of the current year
Assets $ ____ = Liabilities $__+ Stockholders’ Equity $__
2. Enter the following transactions for the current year in the T-accounts:
- (a) Borrowed $4,000 from a local bank, signing a note due in three years.
- (b) Sold $1,500 of the investments for $1,500 cash.
- (c) Sold one-half of the property and equipment for $1,500 in cash.
- (d) Declared and paid $,800 in cash dividends to stockholders.
3. Compute ending balances in the T-accounts to determine amounts for the following on December 31 of the current year
Assets $ _____ = Liabilities $ _____ + Stockholders’ Equity $ _____
4. Calculate the current ratio at December 31 of the current year. If the industry average for the current ratio is 1.50. What does your computation suggest to you about Higgins Company? Would you suggest that Higgins Company increase its short-term liabilities? Why or why not?
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 2 Solutions
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING 9TH
- You have just been hired as a financial analyst for Lydex Company, a manufacturer of safety helmets. Your boss has asked you to perform a comprehensive analysis of the company’s financial statements, including comparing Lydex’s performance to its major competitors. The company’s financial statements for the last two years are as follows: Lydex CompanyComparative Balance Sheet This Year Last Year Assets Current assets: Cash $ 980,000 $ 1,220,000 Marketable securities 0 300,000 Accounts receivable, net 2,780,000 1,880,000 Inventory 3,620,000 2,200,000 Prepaid expenses 260,000 200,000 Total current assets 7,640,000 5,800,000 Plant and equipment, net 9,560,000 9,070,000 Total assets $ 17,200,000 $ 14,870,000 Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Liabilities: Current liabilities $ 4,030,000 $ 3,020,000 Note payable, 10% 3,680,000 3,080,000 Total liabilities 7,710,000 6,100,000 Stockholders' equity: Common stock, $75 par value…arrow_forwardYou have just been hired as a financial analyst for Lydex Company, a manufacturer of safety helmets. Your boss has asked you to perform a comprehensive analysis of the company’s financial statements, including comparing Lydex’s performance to its major competitors. The company’s financial statements for the last two years are as follows: Lydex CompanyComparative Balance Sheet This Year Last Year Assets Current assets: Cash $ 960,000 $ 1,260,000 Marketable securities 0 300,000 Accounts receivable, net 2,700,000 1,800,000 Inventory 3,900,000 2,400,000 Prepaid expenses 240,000 180,000 Total current assets 7,800,000 5,940,000 Plant and equipment, net 9,300,000 8,940,000 Total assets $ 17,100,000 $ 14,880,000 Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Liabilities: Current liabilities $ 3,900,000 $ 2,760,000 Note payable, 10% 3,600,000 3,000,000 Total liabilities 7,500,000 5,760,000 Stockholders' equity: Common stock, $78 par value…arrow_forwardYou have just been hired as a financial analyst for Lydex Company, a manufacturer of safety helmets. Your boss has asked you to perform a comprehensive analysis of the company’s financial statements, including comparing Lydex’s performance to its major competitors. The company’s financial statements for the last two years are as follows: Lydex CompanyComparative Balance Sheet This Year Last Year Assets Current assets: Cash $ 910,000 $ 1,150,000 Marketable securities 0 300,000 Accounts receivable, net 2,500,000 1,600,000 Inventory 3,550,000 2,000,000 Prepaid expenses 250,000 190,000 Total current assets 7,210,000 5,240,000 Plant and equipment, net 9,420,000 9,000,000 Total assets $ 16,630,000 $ 14,240,000 Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Liabilities: Current liabilities $ 3,960,000 $ 2,880,000 Note payable, 10% 3,640,000 3,040,000 Total liabilities 7,600,000 5,920,000…arrow_forward
- Calculate the average life, average age, and asset turnover ratios for Exxon Mobil. Discuss what each ratio tells you in the context of your chosen company. Calculate the accounts receivable turnover ratio and convert that ratio into days. Discuss what each ratio tells you in the context of your chosen company. Assets Fiscal year is January-December. All values USD millions. 2018 2019 Cash & Short Term Investments 3.04B 3.09B Cash Only 3.04B 3.09B Short-Term Investments - - Total Accounts Receivable 24.7B 26.97B Accounts Receivables, Net 19.64B 21.1B Accounts Receivables, Gross 20.04B 21.51B Bad Debt/Doubtful Accounts (400M) (405M) Other Receivables 5.06B 5.87B Inventories 18.96B 18.53B Finished Goods 14.8B 14.01B Work in Progress - - Raw Materials 4.16B 4.52B Progress Payments & Other - - Other Current Assets 1.27B 1.47B…arrow_forwardYou are a Corporate Credit Analyst for your bank. A new corporate customer in the manufacturing sector approached your bank for a large credit facility in the sum of $20 million for production equipment and warehousing. The customer submitted the following financials to you. Would you grant the credit? Justify stating three reasons to support your decision.arrow_forwardRequired information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] You have just been hired as a financial analyst for Lydex Company, a manufacturer of safety helmets. Your boss has asked you to perform a comprehensive analysis of the company's financial statements, including comparing Lydex's performance to its major competitors. The company's financial statements for the last two years are as follows: Lydex Company Comparative Balance Sheet This Year Last Year Assets Current assets: Cash Marketable securities Accounts receivable, net Inventory Prepaid expense Total current assets Plant and equipment, net Total assets Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Liabilities: Current liabilities Note payable, 10% Total liabilities Stockholders' equity: Common stock, $70 par value Retained earnings Total stockholders' equity Total liabilities and stockholders' equity Lydex Company $ 910,000 0 2,500,000 3,550,000 250,000 7,210,000 9,420,000 $ 16,630,000 $ 1,150,000…arrow_forward
- You have just been hired as a financial analyst for Lydex Company, a manufacturer of safety helmets. Your boss has asked you to perform a comprehensive analysis of the company’s financial statements, including comparing Lydex’s performance to its major competitors. The company’s financial statements for the last two years are as follows: Lydex CompanyComparative Balance Sheet This Year Last Year Assets Current assets: Cash $ 890,000 $ 1,020,000 Marketable securities 0 300,000 Accounts receivable, net 2,420,000 1,520,000 Inventory 3,530,000 2,300,000 Prepaid expenses 240,000 180,000 Total current assets 7,080,000 5,320,000 Plant and equipment, net 9,380,000 8,980,000 Total assets $ 16,460,000 $ 14,300,000 Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Liabilities: Current liabilities $ 3,960,000 $ 2,860,000 Note payable, 10% 3,620,000 3,020,000 Total liabilities 7,580,000 5,880,000 Stockholders' equity: Common stock, $70 par value…arrow_forwardPlease help me. Thankyou.arrow_forwardYou are a Corporate Credit Analyst for your bank. A new corporate customer in the manufacturing sector approached your bank for a large credit facility in the sum of $20 million for production equipment and warehousing. The customer submitted the following financials to you. List two strengths and two weaknesses of the borrower in relation to credit.arrow_forward
- Analysis of Financial StatementsThere was a bit of concern about one of Big Rock’s newer entities – Big Rock PavingCompany. Management wants you to review the two financial statements below and giveyour analysis of the company’s performance.Big Rock Paving CompanyAssetsLiabilitiesCurrent Assets: Current Liabilities:Cash 500,000 Accounts Payable 700,000Accounts Receivable 300,000 Notes Payable 500,000Inventory 800,000Total Current Assets 1,300,000 Total Current Liabilities 1,200,000Fixed Assets: Owners’ Equity:Property, Plant & Equipment 2,200,000 Common Stock ($1 Par) 600,000Less: Accumulated Depreciation 600,000 Capital Surplus 100,000Net Fixed Assets 1,600,000 Retained Earnings 100,000Total Assets 2,900,000 Total Owners’ Equity 800,000Total Liabilities and Owners’Equity2,900,000Big Rock Paving CompanyIncome Statement for Year Ending December 31, 2021Sales 3,400,000Less: Cost of Goods Sold 2,700,000Less: Administrative Expenses 700,000Less Depreciation 682,000Earnings Before…arrow_forwardI need helparrow_forwardRefer to the 10-K for Abercrombie & Fitch. Required: 1. What does the company report for the following accounts for the most current fiscal year: Enter your answer in thousands. a. Cash b. Short-term investments (or marketable securities) c. Accounts receivable d. Inventory e. Other current assets f. Accounts payable g. Other current liabilities h. Cash flow from operations A A AA A A 好 2. The company projects the following to occur in the next fiscal year: • Accounts payable will decrease by 25%. • Other current liabilities are expected to increase by 33%. • Cash flow from operations is expected to decrease by 32%. Assume all other items remain unchanged from the prior year. Provide the next year's forecasted balances for the following accounts and cash flow from operations.arrow_forward
- Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...AccountingISBN:9781337115773Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. HeitgerPublisher:Cengage LearningFinancial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Make...AccountingISBN:9781305654174Author:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. NortonPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Fundamentals of Financial Management, Concise Edi...FinanceISBN:9781305635937Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. HoustonPublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Accounting Volume 2AccountingISBN:9781947172609Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College