A First Course In Probability, Global Edition
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781292269207
Author: Ross, Sheldon
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 2, Problem 2.13STPE
Suppose that a person chooses a letter at random from R E S E R V E and then chooses one at random from V E R T I C A L. What is the
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Chapter 2 Solutions
A First Course In Probability, Global Edition
Ch. 2 - A box contains 3 marbles: 1 red, 1 green, and 1...Ch. 2 - In an experiment, die is rolled continually until...Ch. 2 - Two dice are thrown. Let E be the event that the...Ch. 2 - A, B, and C take turns flipping a coin. The first...Ch. 2 - A system is composed of 5 components, each of...Ch. 2 - A hospital administrator codes incoming patients...Ch. 2 - Consider an experiment that consists of...Ch. 2 - Suppose that A and B are mutually exclusive events...Ch. 2 - A retail establishment accepts either the American...Ch. 2 - Sixty percent of the students at a certain school...
Ch. 2 - A total of 28 percent of American males smoke...Ch. 2 - An elementary school is offering 3 language...Ch. 2 - A certain town with a population of 100.000 has 3...Ch. 2 - The following data were given in a study of a...Ch. 2 - If it is assumed that all (525) poker hands are...Ch. 2 - Poker dice is played by simultaneously rolling 5...Ch. 2 - Twenty five people, consisting of 15 women and 10...Ch. 2 - Two cards are randomly selected from an ordinary...Ch. 2 - Two symmetric dice have had two of their sides...Ch. 2 - Suppose that you are playing blackjack against a...Ch. 2 - A small community organization consists of 20...Ch. 2 - Consider the following technique for shuffling a...Ch. 2 - A pair of fair dice is rolled. What is the...Ch. 2 - It two dice are rolled, what is the probability...Ch. 2 - A pair of dice is rolled until a sum of either 5...Ch. 2 - The game of craps is played as follows: A player...Ch. 2 - An urn contains 3 red and 7 black balls. Players A...Ch. 2 - An urn contains 5 red, 6 blue, and 8 green balls....Ch. 2 - An urn contains n white and m black balls, where n...Ch. 2 - The chess clubs of two schools consist of,...Ch. 2 - A 3-person basketball team consists of a guard, a...Ch. 2 - A group of individuals containing b boys and g...Ch. 2 - A forest contains 20 elk, of which 5 are captured,...Ch. 2 - The second Earl of Yarborough is reported to have...Ch. 2 - Seven balls are randomly withdrawn from an urn...Ch. 2 - Two cards are chosen at random from a deck of 52...Ch. 2 - An instructor gives her class a set of 10 problems...Ch. 2 - There are n socks. 3 of which are red, in a...Ch. 2 - There are 5 hotels in a certain town. If 3 people...Ch. 2 - If 4 balls are randomly chosen from an urn...Ch. 2 - If a die is rolled 4 times, what is the...Ch. 2 - Two dice are thrown n times in succession. Compute...Ch. 2 - a. If N people, including A and B, are randomly...Ch. 2 - Five people, designated as A, B, C, D, E, are...Ch. 2 - A woman has n keys, of which one will open her...Ch. 2 - How many people have to be in a room in order that...Ch. 2 - Suppose that 5 of the numbers 1, 2,..., 14 are...Ch. 2 - Given 20 people, what is the probability that...Ch. 2 - A group of 6 men and 6 women is randomly divided...Ch. 2 - In a hand of bridge, find the probability that you...Ch. 2 - Suppose that n balls are randomly distributed into...Ch. 2 - A closet contains 10 pairs of shoes. If 8 shoes...Ch. 2 - If 8 people, consisting of 4 couples, are randomly...Ch. 2 - Compute the probability that a bridge hand is void...Ch. 2 - Compute the probability that a hand of 13 cards...Ch. 2 - Two players play the following game: Player A...Ch. 2 - Prove the following relations: EFEEFCh. 2 - Prove the following relations: If EF, then FCEC.Ch. 2 - Prove the following relations: 3. F=FEFEC and...Ch. 2 - Prove the following relations: (1Ei)F=1EiF and...Ch. 2 - For any sequence of events E1,E2,..., define a new...Ch. 2 - Let E, F, and C be three events. Find expressions...Ch. 2 - Use Venn diagrams a. to simplify the expression...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.8TECh. 2 - Suppose that an experiment is performed n times...Ch. 2 - Prove...Ch. 2 - If P(E)=.9 and P(F)=.8, show that P(EF).7. In...Ch. 2 - Show that the probability that exactly one of the...Ch. 2 - Prove that P(EF)=P(E)P(EF).Ch. 2 - Prove Proposition 4.4 by mathematical induction.Ch. 2 - An urn contains M white and N black balls. If a...Ch. 2 - Use induction to generalize Bonferronis inequality...Ch. 2 - Consider the matching problem. Example 5m, and...Ch. 2 - Let fn, denote the number of ways of tossing a...Ch. 2 - An urn contains n red and m blue balls. They are...Ch. 2 - Consider an experiment whose sample space consists...Ch. 2 - Consider Example 50, which is concerned with the...Ch. 2 - A cafeteria offers a three-course meal consisting...Ch. 2 - A customer visiting the suit department of a...Ch. 2 - A deck of cards is dealt out. What is the...Ch. 2 - Let A denote the event that the midtown...Ch. 2 - An ordinary deck of 52 cards is shuffled. What is...Ch. 2 - Urn A contains 3 red and 3 black balls, whereas...Ch. 2 - In a state lottery, a player must choose 8 of the...Ch. 2 - From a group of 3 first-year students, 4...Ch. 2 - For a finite set A, let N(A) denote the number of...Ch. 2 - Consider an experiment that consists of 6 horses,...Ch. 2 - A 5-card hand is dealt from a well-shuffled deck...Ch. 2 - A basketball team consists of 6 frontcourt and 4...Ch. 2 - Suppose that a person chooses a letter at random...Ch. 2 - Prove Booles inequality P(i=1Ai)i=1P(Ai)Ch. 2 - Show that if P(Ai)=1 for all i1, then P(i=1Ai)=1.Ch. 2 - Let Tk(n) denote the number of partitions of the...Ch. 2 - Five balls are randomly chosen, without...Ch. 2 - Four red, 8 blue, and 5 green balls are randomly...Ch. 2 - Ten cards are randomly chosen from a deck of 52...Ch. 2 - Balls are randomly removed from an urn initially...
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- Please solve the following Probability and Statistics problems: (show all work) Suppose that a die is rolled twice. What are the possible values that the following random variables can take1. the maximum value to appear in the two rolls;2. the value of the first roll minus the value of the second roll?3. Calculate the probabilities associated with the above two random variables?arrow_forwardPlease solve the following Statistics and Probability Problem (show all work) : The probability that a patient recovers from a rare blood disease is 0.4 and 10 people are known to havecontracted this disease. Let X denote the random variable which denotes the number of patient who survivefrom the disease.1. Plot the probability mass function (pmf) of X.2. Plot the cumulative distribution function (cdf) of X.3. What is the probability that at least 8 survive, i.e., P {X ≥ 8}?4. What is the probability that 3 to 8 survive, i.e., P {3 ≤ X ≤ 8}?arrow_forwardPlease solve the following Probability and Statistics problem (please double check solution and provide explanation): A binary communication channel carries data as one of two types of signals denoted by 0 and 1. Owing tonoise, a transmitted 0 is sometimes received as a 1 and a transmitted 1 is sometimes received as a 0. For agiven channel, assume a probability of 0.94 that a transmitted 0 is correctly received as a 0 and a probability0.91 that a transmitted 1 is received as a 1. Further assume a probability of 0.45 of transmitting a 0. If asignal is sent, determine 1. Probability that a 1 is received2. Probability that a 0 is received3. Probability that a 1 was transmitted given that a 1 was received4. Probability that a 0 was transmitted given that a 0 was received5. Probability of an errorarrow_forward
- 3. A basket contains 2 orange, 3 white, 4 yellow, 5 pink, and 6 purple flowers. If a flowerarrow_forwardOne deck of cards is made of 4 suits (Spade, Diamond, Heart, Club) and 13 cards (A -> K), totaling 52 cards. A flush is a combination of 5 cards with the same suit. e.g. 3d 5d 9d Jd Kd A straight flush is a combination of 5 cards with the same suit, but also connected to each other. (e.g. highest straight flush is 10s Js Qs Ks As, the lowest straight flush is Ah, 2h, 3h, 4h, 5h) A straight flush is not considered a flush. Question 2 of 4 Draw random 5 cards (in one action) from the 52 cards deck, and calculate the probability of a flush. Provide the formula you used.arrow_forwardGame: dropping marbles from a 100-floor tower, given unlimited amount of identical marbles. if marble breaks when dropped from level X -> it breaks from all levels higher than X if marble doesn't break when dropped from level Y -> no marbles will break when dropped from level lower than Y Goal of Game: Find the highest level, from which the marbles doesn't break. Please design a testing plan to minimize the worst-case number-of-tests required to find the answer, with the constraint you can only break max 2 marbles. What is the minimum number of tests required? Explain your testing plan and how you arrived at this number.arrow_forward
- Q11. A president and a treasurer are to be chosen from a student club consisting of 50 people. How many different choices of officers are possible if (a) there are no restrictions (b) A will serve only if he is president (c) B and C will serve together or not at allarrow_forwardQ9. If A and B are two events, prove that P(ANB) ≥ 1 − P(Ā) – P(B). [Note: This is a simplified version of the Bonferroni inequality.] -arrow_forwardQ7. A business office orders paper supplies from one of three vendors, V₁, V2, or V3. Orders are to be placed on two successive days, one order per day. Thus, (V2, V3) might denote that vendor V2 gets the order on the first day and vendor V3 gets the order on the second day. (a) List the sample points in this experiment of ordering paper on two successive days. (b) Assume the vendors are selected at random each day and assign a probability to each sample point. (c) Let A denote the event that the same vendor gets both orders and B the event that V2 gets at least one order. Find P(A), P(B), P(AUB), and P(An B) by summing the probabilities of the sample points in these events.arrow_forward
- - Q5. Extend Theorem 5 (P(AUB) = P(A) + P(B) = P(ANB)), proved in class, to three events, A, B and C, by finding an expression for P(AUBUC) in terms of the probabilities of A, B and C, of their pair-wise intersections, and the intersection of all three events. (Hint: Begin by considering AUB as a single event).arrow_forwardQ1. A group of five applicants for a pair of identical jobs consists of three men and two women. The employer is to select two of the five applicants for the jobs. Let S denote the set of all possible outcomes for the employer's selection. Let A denote the subset of outcomes corresponding to the selection of two men and B the subset corresponding to the selection of at least one woman. List the outcomes in A, B, AUB, AN B, and An B. (Denote the different men and women by M₁, M2, M3 and W₁, W2, respectively.)arrow_forwardQ3 (8 points) Q3. A survey classified a large number of adults according to whether they were diag- nosed as needing eyeglasses to correct their reading vision and whether they use eyeglasses when reading. The proportions falling into the four resulting categories are given in the following table: Use Eyeglasses for Reading Needs glasses Yes No Yes 0.44 0.14 No 0.02 0.40 If a single adult is selected from the large group, find the probabilities of the events defined below. The adult (a) needs glasses. (b) needs glasses but does not use them. (c) uses glasses whether the glasses are needed or not.arrow_forward
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