Principles Of Foundation Engineering 9e
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781337705035
Author: Das, Braja M.
Publisher: Cengage,
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Question
Chapter 2, Problem 2.13P
(a)
To determine
Check whether the clay is normally consolidated or overconsolidated.
(b)
To determine
Find the final consolidation settlement.
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Refer to the soil profile shown in figure below. A laboratory consolidation test on the clay gave
the results:
o'c = 100 kPa
Cc = 0.4
Cs = 0.2Cc
If the average effective stress on the clay layer increases by 60 kN/m², what would be the total
consolidation settlement in cm.
Dry sand; e = 0.55 G,= 2.66:
Sand G₂ = 2.66 e = 0.48.
Clay w 34.78% G₂ = 2.74
Rock
1.5 m.
5 m
Water table;
A sample of moist sand taken from the field was found to have a moisture content of 14% and a porosity of 38%. In the laboratory test that simulates field conditions, it was found that at its densest state, its void ratio is 85% and at its loosest state its void ratio is 40%. Determine the void ratio.
Select one:
a. 0.79
b. 0.57
c. 0.61
d. 0.42
The following results were obtained from an oedometer test on a specimen of saturated clay:
54
107
214
429
214
107
54
27
Pressure (kPa):
1.024
1.012
1.001
0.994
1.068
1.144
1.217
1.243
Void ratio:
A layer of this clay 8 m thick lies below a 4 m depth of sand, the water table being at the surface. The saturated unit weight for both soils =19 kN/m3=19 kN/m3. A 4 m depth of fill, unit weight =21 kN/m3=21 kN/m3, is placed on the sand over an extensive area. Determine the final settlement due to consolidation of the clay. If the fill were to be removed some time after the completion of consolidation, what heave would eventually take place due to swelling of the clay?
Chapter 2 Solutions
Principles Of Foundation Engineering 9e
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- A sample of moist sand taken from the field was found to have a moisture content of 14% and a porosity of 38%. In the laboratory test that simulates field conditions, it was found that at its densest state, its void ratio is 85% and at its loosest state its void ratio is 40%. Determine the void ratio. Select one: O a. 0.42 b. 0.61 c. 0.79 d. 0.57 It is the densification of soil by removal of air which require mechanical energy. Select one: a. solidification b. consolidation C. compression d. compaction What particular sand is ideal for field density test using sand cone method? Select one: O a. clean sand b. Ottawa sand c. Owatta sand d. white sandarrow_forwardSolutions plsarrow_forwardFind the C, and the "apparent" OCR for a superficial clay stratum that is 4m thick. The water is at the surface. A sample of the clay has a water content of 27.9%, and a specific gravity of 2.65. An oedometer test showed the following results: Voids Ratio 0.736 0.733 0.73 0.675 0.638 0.6 Vertical Effective Stress 15 28 60 230 480 930arrow_forward
- Homarrow_forwardRefer to the soil profile shown in Figure P2.12. The clay is normally consolidated. A laboratory consolidation test on the clay gave the results: If the average effective stress on the clay layer increase by 50 kN/m2.a. What would be the total consolidation settlement?b. If Cv = 9.36 x 10-4 cm2/sec, how long will it take for half the consolidation settlement to take place?arrow_forwardGeotechnicalarrow_forward
- 1. The pressure versus void ratio data determined from a consolidation test on an undisturbed clay specimen are as follows: Applied Pressure (kPa) 20 40 80 160 320 640 1280 320 80 20 0 Void Ratio 0.953 0.948 0.938 0.920 0.878 0.789 0.691 0.719 0.754 0.791 0.890 (a) Plot this pressure versus void ratio data on a semi-logarithmic graph. (b) Determine the equations for the virgin compression curve and for the rebound curve for unloading starting at 1,280 kPa. (c) What are the corresponding compression and recompression indices for this soil? (d) Estimate the stress to which this clay has been preconsolidated. (After A. Casagrande.)arrow_forwardPROBLEM No. 4 A sample of dry sand having a unit weight of 17.50 kN/m³ and a specific gravity of 2.69 is placed in the rain. During the rain, the volume of the sample remains constant but the degree of saturation increases to 45%. Determine the following: The void ratio of the sample in percent. b. The unit weight of the sample after being in the rain. The water content of the sample after being in the rain. a. С.arrow_forwardIn a normally consolidated clay specimen, the following data are given from the laboratory consolidation test. e₁ = 1.10 σ= 65.0 kN/m² €₂ = 0.85 o₂ = 240.0 kN/m² a. Find the compression index C. b. What will be the void ratio when the next pressure incre- ment raises the pressure to 460.0 kN/m²?arrow_forward
- Question attachedarrow_forwardThe water content of a sample of saturated soil at a mean effective stress of 10 kPa is 85%. The sample was isotropically consolidated with a mean effective stress of 150 kPa. At the end of the consolidation, the water content was 50%. The sample was then isotropically unloaded to a mean effective stress of 100 kPa, and the water content increased by 1%. Given: Gs = 2.7, o'cs = 25°. a) Calculate and K. 10 b) Determine the failure stresses (p'f and gf) under CU test and CD test for the conditions.arrow_forwardA saturated clay sample in an oedometer is under vertical pressure of 120 kPa and is at a normally consolidated state. The void ratio and the sample height at this stage are 1.21 and 18.40 mm respectively. When the vertical stress was increased to 240 kPa at the end of the consolidation, the thickness of the sample was reduced to 16.80 mm. When the vertical pressure was reduced to the original value of 120 kPa, the sample heaved to a thickness of 16.95 mm. Estimate both the compression index and recompression index of the clay. What would be the reduction in thickness from now if the vertical pressure was increased by 200 kPa? What is the average coefficient volume compressibility during this pressure increment?arrow_forward
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