A First Course in Probability
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780321794772
Author: Sheldon Ross
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 2.12P
An elementary school is offering 3 language classes: one in Spanish. one In French. and one in German. The classes are open to any of the 100 students In the school. There are 28 students In the Spanish class. 26 in the French class, and 16 in the German class. There are 12 students who are in both Spanish and French. 4 who are in both Spanish and German, and 6 who are in both French and German, In addition, there are 2 students taking all 3 classes.
a. If a student is chosen randomly, what is the
b. If a student is chosen randomly, what is the probability that he or she is taking exactly one language class?
c. If 2 students are chosen randomly, what is the probability that at least 1 is taking a language class?
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Q1. A group of five applicants for a pair of identical jobs consists of three men and two
women. The employer is to select two of the five applicants for the jobs. Let S
denote the set of all possible outcomes for the employer's selection. Let A denote
the subset of outcomes corresponding to the selection of two men and B the subset
corresponding to the selection of at least one woman. List the outcomes in A, B,
AUB, AN B, and An B. (Denote the different men and women by M₁, M2, M3
and W₁, W2, respectively.)
Q3 (8 points)
Q3. A survey classified a large number of adults according to whether they were diag-
nosed as needing eyeglasses to correct their reading vision and whether they use
eyeglasses when reading. The proportions falling into the four resulting categories
are given in the following table:
Use Eyeglasses for Reading
Needs glasses Yes
No
Yes
0.44
0.14
No
0.02
0.40
If a single adult is selected from the large group, find the probabilities of the events
defined below. The adult
(a) needs glasses.
(b) needs glasses but does not use them.
(c) uses glasses whether the glasses are needed or not.
4. (i) Let a discrete sample space be given by
N = {W1, W2, W3, W4},
and let a probability measure P on be given by
P(w1) = 0.2, P(w2) = 0.2, P(w3) = 0.5, P(wa) = 0.1.
Consider the random variables X1, X2 → R defined by
X₁(w1) = 1, X₁(w2) = 2,
X2(w1) = 2, X2 (w2) = 2,
Find the joint distribution of X1, X2.
(ii)
X1(W3) = 1, X₁(w4) = 1,
X2(W3) = 1, X2(w4) = 2.
[4 Marks]
Let Y, Z be random variables on a probability space (, F, P).
Let the random vector (Y, Z) take on values in the set [0, 1] x [0,2] and let the
joint distribution of Y, Z on [0, 1] x [0,2] be given by
1
dPy,z (y, z) ==(y²z+yz2) dy dz.
harks 12 Find the distribution Py of the random variable Y.
[8 Marks]
Chapter 2 Solutions
A First Course in Probability
Ch. 2 - A box contains 3 marbles: 1 red, 1 green, and 1...Ch. 2 - In an experiment, die is rolled continually until...Ch. 2 - Two dice are thrown. Let E be the event that the...Ch. 2 - A, B, and C take turns flipping a coin. The first...Ch. 2 - A system is composed of 5 components, each of...Ch. 2 - A hospital administrator codes incoming patients...Ch. 2 - Consider an experiment that consists of...Ch. 2 - Suppose that A and B are mutually exclusive events...Ch. 2 - A retail establishment accepts either the American...Ch. 2 - Sixty percent of the students at a certain school...
Ch. 2 - A total of 28 percent of American males smoke...Ch. 2 - An elementary school is offering 3 language...Ch. 2 - A certain town with a population of 100.000 has 3...Ch. 2 - The following data were given in a study of a...Ch. 2 - If it is assumed that all (525) poker hands are...Ch. 2 - Poker dice is played by simultaneously rolling 5...Ch. 2 - Twenty five people, consisting of 15 women and 10...Ch. 2 - Two cards are randomly selected from an ordinary...Ch. 2 - Two symmetric dice have had two of their sides...Ch. 2 - Suppose that you are playing blackjack against a...Ch. 2 - A small community organization consists of 20...Ch. 2 - Consider the following technique for shuffling a...Ch. 2 - A pair of fair dice is rolled. What is the...Ch. 2 - It two dice are rolled, what is the probability...Ch. 2 - A pair of dice is rolled until a sum of either 5...Ch. 2 - The game of craps is played as follows: A player...Ch. 2 - An urn contains 3 red and 7 black balls. Players A...Ch. 2 - An urn contains 5 red, 6 blue, and 8 green balls....Ch. 2 - An urn contains n white and m black balls, where n...Ch. 2 - The chess clubs of two schools consist of,...Ch. 2 - A 3-person basketball team consists of a guard, a...Ch. 2 - A group of individuals containing b boys and g...Ch. 2 - A forest contains 20 elk, of which 5 are captured,...Ch. 2 - The second Earl of Yarborough is reported to have...Ch. 2 - Seven balls are randomly withdrawn from an urn...Ch. 2 - Two cards are chosen at random from a deck of 52...Ch. 2 - An instructor gives her class a set of 10 problems...Ch. 2 - There are n socks. 3 of which are red, in a...Ch. 2 - There are 5 hotels in a certain town. If 3 people...Ch. 2 - A town contains 4 people who repair televisions....Ch. 2 - If a die is rolled 4 times, what is the...Ch. 2 - Two dice are thrown n times in succession. Compute...Ch. 2 - a. If N people, including A and B, are randomly...Ch. 2 - Five people, designated as A, B, C, D, E, are...Ch. 2 - A woman has n keys, of which one will open her...Ch. 2 - How many people have to be in a room in order that...Ch. 2 - Suppose that 5 of the numbers 1, 2,..., 14 are...Ch. 2 - Given 20 people, what is the probability that...Ch. 2 - A group of 6 men and 6 women is randomly divided...Ch. 2 - In a hand of bridge, find the probability that you...Ch. 2 - Suppose that n balls are randomly distributed into...Ch. 2 - A closet contains 10 pairs of shoes. If 8 shoes...Ch. 2 - If 4 married couples are arranged in a row, find...Ch. 2 - Compute the probability that a bridge hand is void...Ch. 2 - Compute the probability that a hand of 13 cards...Ch. 2 - Two players play the following game: Player A...Ch. 2 - Prove the following relations: EFEEFCh. 2 - Prove the following relations: If EF, then FCEC.Ch. 2 - Prove the following relations: 3. F=FEFEC and...Ch. 2 - Prove the following relations: (1Ei)F=1EiF and...Ch. 2 - For any sequence of events E1,E2,..., define a new...Ch. 2 - Let E, F, and C be three events. Find expressions...Ch. 2 - Use Venn diagrams a. to simplify the expression...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.8TECh. 2 - Suppose that an experiment is performed n times...Ch. 2 - Prove...Ch. 2 - If P(E)=.9 and P(F)=.8, show that P(EF).7. In...Ch. 2 - Show that the probability that exactly one of the...Ch. 2 - Prove that P(EF)=P(E)P(EF).Ch. 2 - Prove Proposition 4.4 by mathematical induction.Ch. 2 - An urn contains M white and N black balls. If a...Ch. 2 - Use induction to generalize Bonferronis inequality...Ch. 2 - Consider the matching problem. Example 5m, and...Ch. 2 - Let fn, denote the number of ways of tossing a...Ch. 2 - An urn contains n red and m blue balls. They are...Ch. 2 - Consider an experiment whose sample space consists...Ch. 2 - Consider Example 50, which is concerned with the...Ch. 2 - A cafeteria offers a three-course meal consisting...Ch. 2 - A customer visiting the suit department of a...Ch. 2 - A deck of cards is dealt out. What is the...Ch. 2 - Let A denote the event that the midtown...Ch. 2 - An ordinary deck of 52 cards is shuffled. What is...Ch. 2 - Urn A contains 3 red and 3 black balls, whereas...Ch. 2 - In a state lottery, a player must choose 8 of the...Ch. 2 - From a group of 3 first-year students, 4...Ch. 2 - For a finite set A, let N(A) denote the number of...Ch. 2 - Consider an experiment that consists of 6 horses,...Ch. 2 - A 5-card hand is dealt from a well-shuffled deck...Ch. 2 - A basketball team consists of 6 frontcourt and 4...Ch. 2 - Suppose that a person chooses a letter at random...Ch. 2 - Prove Booles inequality P(i=1Ai)i=1P(Ai)Ch. 2 - Show that if P(Ai)=1 for all i1, then P(i=1Ai)=1.Ch. 2 - Let Tk(n) denote the number of partitions of the...Ch. 2 - Five balls are randomly chosen, without...Ch. 2 - Four red, 8 blue, and 5 green balls are randomly...Ch. 2 - Ten cards are randomly chosen from a deck of 52...Ch. 2 - Balls are randomly removed from an urn initially...
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