DISCRETE MATH.+ITS APPLICATIONS CUSTOM
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781307447118
Author: ROSEN
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 2, Problem 1WP
To determine
To describe:
How an axiomatic theory can be developed to avoid Russell’s paradox.
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One bulb manufacturer claims an average bulb life of 1,600 hours. It is suspected that the actual average is significantly lower. To verify this, a sample of 49 bulbs is selected and the life of each bulb is measured. A sample mean of 1,500 hours and a standard deviation of 120 hours were obtained from them.
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Determine a constant matrix C such that the given matrix Ŷ (t) can be represented as Ŷ(t) = X(t)C.
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Book: Section 3.3 of Notes on Diffy Qs
Chapter 2 Solutions
DISCRETE MATH.+ITS APPLICATIONS CUSTOM
Ch. 2.1 - List the members of these sets. { xx is a real...Ch. 2.1 - Use set builder notation to give a description of...Ch. 2.1 - Which of the intervals (0, 5), (0, 5], [0, 5), [0,...Ch. 2.1 - For each of these intervals, list all its elements...Ch. 2.1 - For each of these pairs of sets, determine whether...Ch. 2.1 - For each of these pairs of sets, determine whether...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 2.1 - For each of the following sets, determine whether...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 10E
Ch. 2.1 - Determine whether each of these statements is true...Ch. 2.1 - Determine whether these statements are true or...Ch. 2.1 - Determine whether each of these statements is true...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 2.1 - Use a Venn diagram to illustrate the set of all...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 2.1 - Use a Venn diagram to illustrate the re1ationships...Ch. 2.1 - Use a Venn diagram to illustrate the relationships...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 20ECh. 2.1 - What is the cardinality of each of these sets? {a}...Ch. 2.1 - What is the cardinality of each of these sets? {}...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 2.1 - How many elements does each of these sets have...Ch. 2.1 - Determine whether each of these sets is the power...Ch. 2.1 - Prove that P(A)P(B) if and only if AB .Ch. 2.1 - Show that if AC and BD , then ABCDCh. 2.1 - Let A={a,b,c,d} and B={y,z} . Find AB . BA .Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 30ECh. 2.1 - That is the Cartesian product ABC , where A is the...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 2.1 - Let A={a,b,c} , B={x,y} , and C={0,l} . Find ABC ....Ch. 2.1 - Find A2 if A={0,1,3} A={1,2,a,b}Ch. 2.1 - Find A3 if A={a} A={0,a}Ch. 2.1 - How many different elements does AB have if A has...Ch. 2.1 - How many different elements does ABC have if A has...Ch. 2.1 - How many different elements does An have when A...Ch. 2.1 - Show that ABBA , when A and B are nonempty, unless...Ch. 2.1 - Explain why ABC and (AB)C are not the same.Ch. 2.1 - Explain why (AB)(CD) and A(BC)D are not the same.Ch. 2.1 - Prove or disprove that if A and B are sets, then...Ch. 2.1 - Prove or disprove that if A, B, and C are nonempty...Ch. 2.1 - Translate each of these quantifications into...Ch. 2.1 - Translate each of these quantifications into...Ch. 2.1 - Find the truth set of each of these predicates...Ch. 2.1 - Find the truth set of each of these predicates...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 49ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 50ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 51ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 1ECh. 2.2 - Suppose that A is the set of sophomores at your...Ch. 2.2 - Let A={1,2,3,4,5} and B={0,3,6} . Find AB . AB ....Ch. 2.2 - Let A={a,b,c,d,e} and B={a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h} . Find...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 2.2 - TABLE 1 Set Identities. Identity Name AU=AA=A...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 2.2 - Show that if A and B are sets in a universe U then...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 2.2 - Let A, B, and C be sets. Show that (AB)C=(AC)(BC)...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 2.2 - Let A and B be subsets of a universal set U. Show...Ch. 2.2 - Let A, B, and C be sets. Use the identity AB=AB ,...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 35ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 36ECh. 2.2 - Prove or disprove that for all sets A, B, and C,...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 39ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 40ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 41ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 42ECh. 2.2 - The symmetric difference of A and B, denoted by AB...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 44ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 45ECh. 2.2 - The symmetric difference of A and B, denoted by AB...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 47ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 48ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 49ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 50ECh. 2.2 - The symmetric difference of A and B, denoted by AB...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 52ECh. 2.2 - The symmetric difference of A and B, denoted by AB...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 54ECh. 2.2 - The symmetric difference of A and B, denoted by AB...Ch. 2.2 - The symmetric difference of A and B, denoted by AB...Ch. 2.2 - The symmetric difference of A and B, denoted by AB...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 58ECh. 2.2 - The symmetric difference of A and B, denoted by AB...Ch. 2.2 - The symmetric difference of A and B, denoted by AB...Ch. 2.2 - The symmetric difference of A and B, denoted by AB...Ch. 2.2 - The symmetric difference of A and B, denoted by AB...Ch. 2.2 - The symmetric difference of A and B, denoted by AB...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 64ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 65ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 66ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 67ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 68ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 69ECh. 2.2 - The successor of the set A is the set A{A} ....Ch. 2.2 - The Jaccard similarity J(A,B) of the finite sets A...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 72ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 73ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 74ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 75ECh. 2.3 - Why is f not a function from R to R if f(x)=1/x?...Ch. 2.3 - Determine whether f is a function from Z to R if...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 2.3 - Find the domain and range of these functions. Note...Ch. 2.3 - Find the domain and range of these functions. Note...Ch. 2.3 - Find the domain and range of these functions. the...Ch. 2.3 - Find the domain and range of these functions. the...Ch. 2.3 - Find these values. 1.1 1.1 0.1 0.1 2.99 2.99 12+12...Ch. 2.3 - Find these values. 34 78 34 78 3 1 12+32 1252Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 2.3 - Which functions in Exercise 10 are onto? Determine...Ch. 2.3 - Determine whether each of these functions from Z...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 2.3 - Determine whether f:ZZZ is onto if f(m,n)=2mn ....Ch. 2.3 - Determine whether the function f:ZZZ is onto if...Ch. 2.3 - Consider these functions from the set of students...Ch. 2.3 - Consider these functions from the set of teachers...Ch. 2.3 - Specify a codomain for each of the functions in...Ch. 2.3 - Specify a codomain for each of the functions in...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 2.3 - Give an explicit formula for a function from the...Ch. 2.3 - Determine whether each of these functions is a...Ch. 2.3 - Determine whether each of these functions is a...Ch. 2.3 - Let f:RR and let f(x)0 for all xR . Show that f(x)...Ch. 2.3 - Let f:RR and 1et f(x)0 for all xR . Show that f(x)...Ch. 2.3 - Prove that a strictly increasing function from R...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 2.3 - Show that the function f(x)=ex from the set of...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 2.3 - Let S={1,0,2,4,7} . Find f(S) if f(x)=1 ....Ch. 2.3 - Let f(x)=x2/3 . Find f(S) if S={2,1,0,1,2,3}...Ch. 2.3 - Let f(x)=2x where the domain is the set of real...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 2.3 - Suppose that g is a function from A to B and f is...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 2.3 - If f and fog are one-to-one, does it follow that g...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 2.3 - Find fog and gof where f(x)=x2 and g(x)=x+2 , are...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 39ECh. 2.3 - Let f(x)ax+b and g(x)=cx+d , where a, b, c, and d...Ch. 2.3 - Show that the function f(x)ax+b from R to R, where...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 42ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 43ECh. 2.3 - Let f be the function from R to R defined by...Ch. 2.3 - Let g(x)=|x| . Find g1({0}) . g1({1,0,1}) ....Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 46ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 47ECh. 2.3 - Show x+12 is the closest integer to the number x...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 49ECh. 2.3 - Show that if x is a real number, then xx=1 if x is...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 51ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 52ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 53ECh. 2.3 - Show that if x is a real number and n is an...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 55ECh. 2.3 - Prove that if x is a real number, then x=x and x=x...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 57ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 58ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 59ECh. 2.3 - How many bytes are required to encode n bits of...Ch. 2.3 - How many bytes are required to encode n bits of...Ch. 2.3 - How many ATM cells (described in Example 30) can...Ch. 2.3 - Data are transmitted over a particular Ethernet...Ch. 2.3 - Draw the graph of the function f(n)=1n2 from Z to...Ch. 2.3 - Draw the graph of the function f(x)=2x from R to...Ch. 2.3 - Draw the graph of the function f(x)=x/2 from R to...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 67ECh. 2.3 - Draw the graph of the function f(x)=x+x/2 from R...Ch. 2.3 - Draw graphs of each of these functions. f(x)=x+12...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 70ECh. 2.3 - Find the inverse function of f(x)=x3+1 .Ch. 2.3 - Suppose that f is an invertible function from Y to...Ch. 2.3 - Let S be a subset of a universal set U. The...Ch. 2.3 - Suppose that f is a function from A to B, where A...Ch. 2.3 - Prove or disprove each of these statements about...Ch. 2.3 - Prove or disprove each of these statements about...Ch. 2.3 - Prove that if x is a positive real number, then...Ch. 2.3 - Let x be a real number. Show that 3x=x+x+13+x+23 .Ch. 2.3 - For each of these partial functions, determine its...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 80ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 81ECh. 2.3 - Show that a set S is infinite if and only if there...Ch. 2.4 - Find these terms of the sequence {an} , where...Ch. 2.4 - What is the term a8 of the sequence {an} if an ,...Ch. 2.4 - What are the terms a0,a1,a2 , and a3 of the...Ch. 2.4 - What are the terms a0,a1,a2 , and a3 of the...Ch. 2.4 - List the first 10 terms of each of these...Ch. 2.4 - List the first lo terms of each of these...Ch. 2.4 - Find at least three different sequences beginning...Ch. 2.4 - Find at least three different sequences beginning...Ch. 2.4 - Find the first five terms of the sequence defined...Ch. 2.4 - Find the first six terms of the sequence defined...Ch. 2.4 - Let an=2n+53n for n=0,1,2,,... Find a0,a1,a2,a3 ,...Ch. 2.4 - Show that the sequence {an} is a solution of the...Ch. 2.4 - Is the sequence {an} a solution of the recurrence...Ch. 2.4 - For each of these sequences find a recurrence...Ch. 2.4 - Show that the sequence {an} is a solution of the...Ch. 2.4 - Find the solution to each of these recurrence...Ch. 2.4 - Find the solution to each of these recurrence...Ch. 2.4 - A person deposits $1000 in an account that yields...Ch. 2.4 - Suppose that the number of bacteria in a colony...Ch. 2.4 - Assume that the population of the world in 2017...Ch. 2.4 - A factory makes custom sports cars at an...Ch. 2.4 - An employee joined a company in 2017 with a...Ch. 2.4 - Find a recurrence relation for the balance B(k)...Ch. 2.4 - Find a recurrence relation for the balance B(k)...Ch. 2.4 - For each of these lists of integers, provide a...Ch. 2.4 - For each of these lists of integers, provide a...Ch. 2.4 - *27. Show that if an denotes the nth positive...Ch. 2.4 - Let an , be the nth term of the sequence 1, 2, 2,...Ch. 2.4 - What are the values of these sums? k=15(k+1)...Ch. 2.4 - What are the values of these sums, where...Ch. 2.4 - What is the value of each of these sums of terms...Ch. 2.4 - Find the value of each of these sums. j=08(1+ ( 1...Ch. 2.4 - Compute each of these double sums. i=12j=13( i+j)...Ch. 2.4 - Compute each of these double sums. i=13j=12( i+j)...Ch. 2.4 - Show that j=1n(aja j1)=ana0 , where a0,a1,...,an...Ch. 2.4 - Use the identity 1/(k(k+1))=1/k1/(k+1) and...Ch. 2.4 - Sum both sides of the identity k2(k21)2=2k1 from...Ch. 2.4 - Use the technique given in Exercise 35, together...Ch. 2.4 - Find k=100200k . (Use Table 2.) TABLE 2 Some...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 40ECh. 2.4 - Find k=1020k2(k3) . (Use Table 2.) TABLE 2 Some...Ch. 2.4 - Find . k=1020(k1)(2k2+1) (Use Table 2.) TABLE 2...Ch. 2.4 - Find a formula for k=0mk , when m is a positive...Ch. 2.4 - Find a formula for k=0mk3 , when m is a positive...Ch. 2.4 - There is also a special notation for products. The...Ch. 2.4 - Express n! using product notation.Ch. 2.4 - Find j=04j! .Ch. 2.4 - Find j=04j! .Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 1ECh. 2.5 - Determine whether each of these sets is finite,...Ch. 2.5 - Determine whether each of these sets is countable...Ch. 2.5 - Determine whether each of these sets is countable...Ch. 2.5 - Show that a finite group of guests arriving at...Ch. 2.5 - Suppose that Hilbert’s Grand Hotel is fully...Ch. 2.5 - Suppose that Hilbert’s Grand Hotel is fully...Ch. 2.5 - Show that a countably infinite number of guests...Ch. 2.5 - Suppose that a countably infinite number of buses,...Ch. 2.5 - Give an example of two uncountable sets A and B...Ch. 2.5 - Give an example of two uncountable sets A and B...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 12ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 13ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 14ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 15ECh. 2.5 - Show that a subset of a countable set is also...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 17ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 18ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 19ECh. 2.5 - Show that if |A|=|B| and |B|=|C| , then |A|=|C| .Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 21ECh. 2.5 - Suppose that A is a countable set. Show that the...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 23ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 24ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 25ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 26ECh. 2.5 - Show that the union of a countable number of...Ch. 2.5 - Show that the set Z+Z+ is countableCh. 2.5 - Prob. 29ECh. 2.5 - Show that the set of real numbers that are...Ch. 2.5 - Show that Z+Z+ t is countable by showing that the...Ch. 2.5 - Show that when you substitute (3n+1)2 for each...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 33ECh. 2.5 - Show that (0, 1) and R have the same cardinality...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 35ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 36ECh. 2.5 - Show that the set of all computer programs in a...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 38ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 39ECh. 2.5 - Show that if S is a set, then there does not exist...Ch. 2.5 - In this exercise, we prove the Schröder-Bernstein...Ch. 2.6 - Let A=[111320461137] . What size is A? What is the...Ch. 2.6 - Find A + B, where A=[104122022],B=[135223230]...Ch. 2.6 - Find AB if A=[2132],B=[0413] A=[110123],B=[321102]...Ch. 2.6 - Find the product AB, where...Ch. 2.6 - Find a matrix A such that [2314]A=[3012] . [Hint:...Ch. 2.6 - Find a matric A such that [132211403]A=[713103137]Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 7ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 8ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 9ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 10ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 11ECh. 2.6 - In this exercise we show that matrix...Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 13ECh. 2.6 - The nn matrix A=[aij] is called a diagonal matrix...Ch. 2.6 - Let A=[1101] . Find a formula for An , whenever n...Ch. 2.6 - Show that (At)t=A .Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 17ECh. 2.6 - Show that [231121113] Is the inverse of...Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 19ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 20ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 21ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 22ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 23ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 24ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 25ECh. 2.6 - Let A=[1101] and B=[0110] Find AB . AB . AB .Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 27ECh. 2.6 - Find the Boolean product of A and B, where...Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 29ECh. 2.6 - Let A be a zeroone matrix. Show that AA=A . AA=A .Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 31ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 32ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 33ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 34ECh. 2.6 - In this exercise we will show that the Boolean...Ch. 2 - Prob. 1RQCh. 2 - What is the empty set? Show that the empty set is...Ch. 2 - Define |S|, the cardinality of the set S. Give a...Ch. 2 - Define the power set of a set S. When is the empty...Ch. 2 - Define the union. intersection, difference, and...Ch. 2 - Prob. 6RQCh. 2 - Explain the relationship between logical...Ch. 2 - Prob. 8RQCh. 2 - Prob. 9RQCh. 2 - Define the inverse of a function. When does a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 11RQCh. 2 - Conjecture a formula for the terms of the sequence...Ch. 2 - Prob. 13RQCh. 2 - What is the sum of the terms of the geometric...Ch. 2 - Show that the set of odd integers is countable.Ch. 2 - Prob. 16RQCh. 2 - Prob. 17RQCh. 2 - Prob. 18RQCh. 2 - Prob. 1SECh. 2 - Prob. 2SECh. 2 - Prob. 3SECh. 2 - Prob. 4SECh. 2 - Prob. 5SECh. 2 - Prob. 6SECh. 2 - Prob. 7SECh. 2 - Prob. 8SECh. 2 - Prob. 9SECh. 2 - Prob. 10SECh. 2 - Prob. 11SECh. 2 - Prob. 12SECh. 2 - Prob. 13SECh. 2 - Prob. 14SECh. 2 - Prob. 15SECh. 2 - *16. Suppose that f is a function from the set A...Ch. 2 - Prob. 17SECh. 2 - Prob. 18SECh. 2 - Prob. 19SECh. 2 - Prob. 20SECh. 2 - Prob. 21SECh. 2 - Prob. 22SECh. 2 - Prob. 23SECh. 2 - Prove that if x is a real number, then x/2/2=x/4 .Ch. 2 - Prob. 25SECh. 2 - Prob. 26SECh. 2 - Prove that if m is a positive integer and x is a...Ch. 2 - We define the Ulam numbers by setting u1=1 and...Ch. 2 - Prob. 29SECh. 2 - Determine a rule for generating the terms of the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 31SECh. 2 - Prob. 32SECh. 2 - Prob. 33SECh. 2 - Show that the set of all finite subsets of the set...Ch. 2 - Prob. 35SECh. 2 - Prob. 36SECh. 2 - Prob. 37SECh. 2 - Prob. 38SECh. 2 - Prob. 39SECh. 2 - Prob. 40SECh. 2 - Prob. 41SECh. 2 - Prob. 1CPCh. 2 - Prob. 2CPCh. 2 - Prob. 3CPCh. 2 - Prob. 4CPCh. 2 - Prob. 5CPCh. 2 - Prob. 6CPCh. 2 - Prob. 7CPCh. 2 - Prob. 8CPCh. 2 - Prob. 9CPCh. 2 - Prob. 10CPCh. 2 - Prob. 11CPCh. 2 - Prob. 12CPCh. 2 - Prob. 1CAECh. 2 - Prob. 2CAECh. 2 - Use a computational program or programs you have...Ch. 2 - Prob. 4CAECh. 2 - Prob. 5CAECh. 2 - Use a computational program or programs you have...Ch. 2 - Prob. 1WPCh. 2 - Research where the concept of a function first...Ch. 2 - Explain the different ways in which the...Ch. 2 - Define the recently invented EKG sequence and...Ch. 2 - Prob. 5WPCh. 2 - Expand the discussion of the continuum hypothesis...
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- Find the most general real-valued solution to the linear system of differential equations x x(t) y(t) = +C2 [*] [] [B] In the phase plane, this system is best described as a source/unstable node sink/stable node saddle center point / ellipses spiral source spiral sink none of these Book: Section 3.5 of Notes on Diffy Qs help (formulas) help (matrices)arrow_forwardFind the most general real-valued solution to the linear system of differential equations x(t) -9 8' [J - j (-8-8 y(t) In the phase plane, this system is best described as a source/unstable node sink/stable node saddle center point / ellipses spiral source spiral sink none of these Book: Section 3.5 of Notes on Diffy Qs -12 11 help (formulas) help (matrices)arrow_forwardFind the most general real-valued solution to the linear system of differential equations x(t) -2 7-730 --8-8 y(t) = In the phase plane, this system is best described as a source/unstable node sink / stable node saddle center point / ellipses spiral source spiral sink ☐ none of these Book: Section 3.5 of Notes on Diffy Qs 1 help (formulas) help (matrices)arrow_forward
- Consider the system of differential equations dx 8 3 x Y dt 4 -- (0) + (1) (음)- (0) dy 18 y. dt For this system, the eigenvalues are help (numbers) Enter as a comma separated list. How do the solution curves of the system above behave? All of the solutions curves would converge towards 0 (sink/stable node). All of the solution curves would run away from 0 (source/unstable node). The solution curves would race towards zero and then veer away towards infinity (saddle point). The solution curves converge to different points. The solution to the above differential equation with initial values x(0) = 5, y(0) = 3 is x(t) = help (formulas) y(t) = help (formulas) Book: Section 3.5 of Notes on Diffy Qsarrow_forwardConsider the system of differential equations Verify that x' x, x(0) = x(t) = c1e5t H + Cze³t [] is a solution to the system of differential equations for any choice of the constants C1 and C2. Find values of C1 and C2 that solve the given initial value problem. (According to the uniqueness theorem, you have found the unique solution of ' = Px, x(0) = 0). H e³t (t) = ( \ ) · e³ {}] + () ·³ [1] Book: Section 3.3 of Notes on Diffy Qs help (numbers)arrow_forwardFind the most general real-valued solution to the linear system of differential equations [5 -6 x = -10|| x(t) [*] [B] • [8] = C1 y(t) In the phase plane, this system is best described as a source/unstable node O sink / stable node saddle center point / ellipses spiral source spiral sink none of these Book: Section 3.5 of Notes on Diffy Qs help (formulas) help (matrices)arrow_forward
- Consider the system of higher order differential equations y″ = t¯¹y' + 7y – tz + (sint)z' + e5t, z" = y — 3z'. Rewrite the given system of two second order differential equations as a system of four first order linear differential equations of the form ÿ' = P(t)ÿ+ g(t). Use the following change of variables y' [Y] Y1 Y2 Y3 LY4_ help (formulas) help (matrices) Book: Section 3.3 of Notes on Diffy Qs [y1(t)] [ y(t)] Y2(t) y' (t) ÿ(t) = = Y3(t) z(t) Y₁(t)] [z'(t)]arrow_forwardCalculate the eigenvalues of this matrix: [21 12 A 24 -21 You'll probably want to use a calculator or computer to estimate the roots of the polynomial that defines the eigenvalues. The system has two real eigenvalues 1 and 2 where \1<\2 smaller eigenvalue \1 = help (numbers) associated eigenvector v1 larger eigenvalue 2 = = help (matrices) help (numbers) associated eigenvector v2 If x' = = B help (matrices) A is a differential equation, how do the solution curves behave? A. The solution curves diverge from different points on parallel paths. B. The solution curves would race towards zero and then veer away towards infinity. (saddle point) C. The solution curves converge to different points on parallel paths. D. All of the solution curves would run away from 0. (source / unstable node) E. All of the solutions curves would converge towards 0. (sink / stable node) Book: Section 3.5 of Notes on Diffy Qsarrow_forwardSuppose x = C1e2t [x(0)] Ly(0). Find C1 and C2. H == + C₂et [ - C1 = help (numbers) C₂ = help (numbers) 3 5 2 1 -3 -2 -1 2 3 -1 -2 -3 A 5 * x = Sketch the phase plane trajectory that satisfies the given initial condition. Which graph most closely resembles the graph you drew? Choose ✰ Is the solution curve headed toward or away from the origin as t increases? A. toward B. away C. neither toward nor away -3 N -1 3 2 1 -1 -2 -3 Book: Section 3.5 of Notes on Diffy Qs 0 3 5 2 1 -3 -2 -1 -1 -2 -3 - B 3 2 2 1 3 x * x * х 2 3 -3 -2 -1 2 3 -1 -2 -3 Darrow_forward
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