HUMAN BIOLOGY(LL)-W/LAB MAN
16th Edition
ISBN: 9781260908466
Author: Mader
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 2, Problem 1TC
Summary Introduction
To explain:
Why would David also have to change his diet and exercise program after the prescription of cholesterol-lowering medicine? Why would medication alone not be enough?
Introduction:
Cholesterol is hydrophobic lipid molecule with fused carbon rings. It is buried inside the cell membranes. The normal levels of low density lipoproteins (LDL) in the blood is 100mg/dl (milligram/deciliter) and the normal levels of high density lipoproteins (HDL) considered is 40mg/dl. The LDL and HDL form vesicles of membrane lipids, and cholesterol in blood due to the intake of diet containing large amounts of fats and lipids. The lipids deposit in the blood in the form of plaques and obstruct the flow of the blood in the vessels.
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9. Aerobic respiration of one lipid molecule. The lipid is composed of one glycerol molecule connected to two
fatty acid tails. One fatty acid is 12 carbons long and the other fatty acid is 18 carbons long in the figure
below. Use the information below to determine how much ATP will be produced from the glycerol part of
the lipid. Then, in part B, determine how much ATP is produced from the 2 fatty acids of the lipid. Finally
put the NADH and ATP yields together from the glycerol and fatty acids (part A and B) to determine your
total number of ATP produced per lipid. Assume no other carbon source is available.
18 carbons
fatty acids
12 carbons
9
glycerol
A. Glycerol is broken down to glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate, a glycolysis intermediate via the following
pathway shown in the figure below. Notice this process costs one ATP but generates one FADH2. Continue
generating ATP with glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate using the standard pathway and aerobic respiration.
glycerol
glycerol-3-
phosphate…
Chapter 2 Solutions
HUMAN BIOLOGY(LL)-W/LAB MAN
Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 2.1 - 2. Describe the structure of an atom.
Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 3LOCh. 2.1 - 4. Distinguish between ionic and covalent bonds.
Ch. 2.1 - List the number of electrons, neutrons, and...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 2.1 - Explain the beneficial uses of radioisotopes.Ch. 2.1 - Summarize the differences between ionic and...Ch. 2.2 - Describe the properties of water.Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 2LO
Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 3LOCh. 2.2 - List the characteristics of water and explain how...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 2.2 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 2.3 - List the four classes of organic molecules that...Ch. 2.3 - Describe the processes by which the organic...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 1CYPCh. 2.3 - List the four classes of organic molecules.Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 2.4 - Prob. 1LOCh. 2.4 - Prob. 2LOCh. 2.4 - Prob. 3LOCh. 2.4 - Prob. 4LOCh. 2.4 - Prob. 1BTHCh. 2.4 - Prob. 2BTHCh. 2.4 - Explain the differences between a monosaccharide,...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 2.4 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 2.5 - Prob. 1LOCh. 2.5 - Prob. 2LOCh. 2.5 - Why might physicians resort to calling HDLs and...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 1.2BTHCh. 2.5 - Prob. 2.1BTHCh. 2.5 - Prob. 2.2BTHCh. 2.5 - Prob. 1CYPCh. 2.5 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 2.5 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 2.6 - Prob. 1LOCh. 2.6 - Prob. 2LOCh. 2.6 - List the four levels of protein structure and...Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 1CYPCh. 2.6 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 2.6 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 2.7 - Prob. 1LOCh. 2.7 - Prob. 2LOCh. 2.7 - Prob. 1CYPCh. 2.7 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 2.7 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 2 - Prob. 1ACh. 2 - Prob. 2ACh. 2 - Prob. 3ACh. 2 - Prob. 4ACh. 2 - Prob. 5ACh. 2 - Prob. 6ACh. 2 - Prob. 7ACh. 2 - Prob. 8ACh. 2 - Prob. 9ACh. 2 - Prob. 10ACh. 2 - Prob. 11ACh. 2 - Prob. 12ACh. 2 - Prob. 13ACh. 2 - Prob. 14ACh. 2 - Prob. 15ACh. 2 - Prob. 16ACh. 2 - Prob. 17ACh. 2 - Prob. 18ACh. 2 - Prob. 19ACh. 2 - This nucleic acid is typically involved in energy...Ch. 2 - Prob. 1TCCh. 2 - Prob. 2TCCh. 2 - Name another substance that is needed in the body...Ch. 2 - Prob. 4TCCh. 2 - Prob. 5TC
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