An atom can be changed into an ion by adding or removing _. An atom can be changed into a different isotope by adding or removing____.

Question

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Answer 1

Textbook Question

100%

Chapter 2, Problem 1SQ

An atom can be changed into an ion by adding or removing _____. An atom can be changed into a different isotope by adding or removing________.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To determine: The sub-atomic particles whose addition or subtraction can give rise to an ion and an isotope.

Introduction:

The atom is the smallest unit of biological organization. However, there are particles even smaller than an atom and that together make up the atom. These sub-atomic particles include protons, neutrons, and electrons. In the center of an atom, the nucleus is present, which is composed of protons (positively charged particles) and neutrons (neutral particles). Electrons (negatively charged particles) revolve around the nucleus in designated orbitals.

Answer to Problem 1SQ

Correct answer: An atom can be changed into an ion by adding or removing electrons. An atom can be changed into a different isotope by adding or removing neutrons.

Explanation of Solution

An ion is a charged particle formed by the atoms to attain stability. Atoms can either form a positively charged ion called a cation or a negatively charged ion called an anion. Ions are formed by the change in the number of electrons. If electrons are lost, the positive charge on the atom increases and it forms a cation. If electrons are gained by the atom, the atom gets negatively charged and forms an anion. For example, the sodium ( Na ) atom loses an electron to get stabilized and form a positive cation ( Na+ ). An atom of chlorine ( Cl ) gains an electron to form a negatively charged chloride anion ( Cl− ).

Isotopes are variants of the same element but with different mass. The mass of an atom is composed of the masses of protons and neutrons in the nucleus. If the number of protons is changed, the element will change. Thus, for the formation of an isotope, the number of neutrons is supposed to change. For example, the isotopes of hydrogen (zero neutrons) include protium (zero neutrons), deuterium (one neutron) and tritium (two neutrons).

Conclusion

To form an ion, the number of electrons is supposed to be changed and to form an isotope, the number of neutrons is supposed to change.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Students have asked these similar questions

You aim to test the hypothesis that the Tbx4 and Tbx5 genes inhibit each other's expression during limb development. With access to chicken embryos and viruses capable of overexpressing Tbx4 and Tbx5, describe an experiment to investigate whether these genes suppress each other's expression in the limb buds. What results would you expect if they do repress each other? What results would you expect if they do not repress each other?

You decide to delete Fgf4 and Fgf8 specifically in the limb bud. Explain why you would not knock out these genes in the entire embryo instead.

You implant an FGF10-coated bead into the anterior flank of a chicken embryo, directly below the level of the wing bud. What is the phenotype of the resulting ectopic limb? Briefly describe the expected expression domains of 1) Shh, 2) Tbx4, and 3) Tbx5 in the resulting ectopic limb bud.

Answer 2

Textbook Question

100%

Chapter 2, Problem 1SQ

An atom can be changed into an ion by adding or removing _____. An atom can be changed into a different isotope by adding or removing________.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To determine: The sub-atomic particles whose addition or subtraction can give rise to an ion and an isotope.

Introduction:

The atom is the smallest unit of biological organization. However, there are particles even smaller than an atom and that together make up the atom. These sub-atomic particles include protons, neutrons, and electrons. In the center of an atom, the nucleus is present, which is composed of protons (positively charged particles) and neutrons (neutral particles). Electrons (negatively charged particles) revolve around the nucleus in designated orbitals.

Answer to Problem 1SQ

Correct answer: An atom can be changed into an ion by adding or removing electrons. An atom can be changed into a different isotope by adding or removing neutrons.

Explanation of Solution

An ion is a charged particle formed by the atoms to attain stability. Atoms can either form a positively charged ion called a cation or a negatively charged ion called an anion. Ions are formed by the change in the number of electrons. If electrons are lost, the positive charge on the atom increases and it forms a cation. If electrons are gained by the atom, the atom gets negatively charged and forms an anion. For example, the sodium ( Na ) atom loses an electron to get stabilized and form a positive cation ( Na+ ). An atom of chlorine ( Cl ) gains an electron to form a negatively charged chloride anion ( Cl− ).

Isotopes are variants of the same element but with different mass. The mass of an atom is composed of the masses of protons and neutrons in the nucleus. If the number of protons is changed, the element will change. Thus, for the formation of an isotope, the number of neutrons is supposed to change. For example, the isotopes of hydrogen (zero neutrons) include protium (zero neutrons), deuterium (one neutron) and tritium (two neutrons).

Conclusion

To form an ion, the number of electrons is supposed to be changed and to form an isotope, the number of neutrons is supposed to change.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Textbook Question

100%

Chapter 2, Problem 1SQ

An atom can be changed into an ion by adding or removing _____. An atom can be changed into a different isotope by adding or removing________.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To determine: The sub-atomic particles whose addition or subtraction can give rise to an ion and an isotope.

Introduction:

The atom is the smallest unit of biological organization. However, there are particles even smaller than an atom and that together make up the atom. These sub-atomic particles include protons, neutrons, and electrons. In the center of an atom, the nucleus is present, which is composed of protons (positively charged particles) and neutrons (neutral particles). Electrons (negatively charged particles) revolve around the nucleus in designated orbitals.

Answer to Problem 1SQ

Correct answer: An atom can be changed into an ion by adding or removing electrons. An atom can be changed into a different isotope by adding or removing neutrons.

Explanation of Solution

An ion is a charged particle formed by the atoms to attain stability. Atoms can either form a positively charged ion called a cation or a negatively charged ion called an anion. Ions are formed by the change in the number of electrons. If electrons are lost, the positive charge on the atom increases and it forms a cation. If electrons are gained by the atom, the atom gets negatively charged and forms an anion. For example, the sodium ( Na ) atom loses an electron to get stabilized and form a positive cation ( Na+ ). An atom of chlorine ( Cl ) gains an electron to form a negatively charged chloride anion ( Cl− ).

Isotopes are variants of the same element but with different mass. The mass of an atom is composed of the masses of protons and neutrons in the nucleus. If the number of protons is changed, the element will change. Thus, for the formation of an isotope, the number of neutrons is supposed to change. For example, the isotopes of hydrogen (zero neutrons) include protium (zero neutrons), deuterium (one neutron) and tritium (two neutrons).

Conclusion

To form an ion, the number of electrons is supposed to be changed and to form an isotope, the number of neutrons is supposed to change.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Textbook Question

100%

Chapter 2, Problem 1SQ

An atom can be changed into an ion by adding or removing _____. An atom can be changed into a different isotope by adding or removing________.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To determine: The sub-atomic particles whose addition or subtraction can give rise to an ion and an isotope.

Introduction:

The atom is the smallest unit of biological organization. However, there are particles even smaller than an atom and that together make up the atom. These sub-atomic particles include protons, neutrons, and electrons. In the center of an atom, the nucleus is present, which is composed of protons (positively charged particles) and neutrons (neutral particles). Electrons (negatively charged particles) revolve around the nucleus in designated orbitals.

Answer to Problem 1SQ

Correct answer: An atom can be changed into an ion by adding or removing electrons. An atom can be changed into a different isotope by adding or removing neutrons.

Explanation of Solution

An ion is a charged particle formed by the atoms to attain stability. Atoms can either form a positively charged ion called a cation or a negatively charged ion called an anion. Ions are formed by the change in the number of electrons. If electrons are lost, the positive charge on the atom increases and it forms a cation. If electrons are gained by the atom, the atom gets negatively charged and forms an anion. For example, the sodium ( Na ) atom loses an electron to get stabilized and form a positive cation ( Na+ ). An atom of chlorine ( Cl ) gains an electron to form a negatively charged chloride anion ( Cl− ).

Isotopes are variants of the same element but with different mass. The mass of an atom is composed of the masses of protons and neutrons in the nucleus. If the number of protons is changed, the element will change. Thus, for the formation of an isotope, the number of neutrons is supposed to change. For example, the isotopes of hydrogen (zero neutrons) include protium (zero neutrons), deuterium (one neutron) and tritium (two neutrons).

Conclusion

To form an ion, the number of electrons is supposed to be changed and to form an isotope, the number of neutrons is supposed to change.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Textbook Question

100%

Answer 6

Textbook Question

100%

Answer 7

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To determine: The sub-atomic particles whose addition or subtraction can give rise to an ion and an isotope.

Introduction:

The atom is the smallest unit of biological organization. However, there are particles even smaller than an atom and that together make up the atom. These sub-atomic particles include protons, neutrons, and electrons. In the center of an atom, the nucleus is present, which is composed of protons (positively charged particles) and neutrons (neutral particles). Electrons (negatively charged particles) revolve around the nucleus in designated orbitals.

Answer to Problem 1SQ

Correct answer: An atom can be changed into an ion by adding or removing electrons. An atom can be changed into a different isotope by adding or removing neutrons.

Explanation of Solution

An ion is a charged particle formed by the atoms to attain stability. Atoms can either form a positively charged ion called a cation or a negatively charged ion called an anion. Ions are formed by the change in the number of electrons. If electrons are lost, the positive charge on the atom increases and it forms a cation. If electrons are gained by the atom, the atom gets negatively charged and forms an anion. For example, the sodium ( Na ) atom loses an electron to get stabilized and form a positive cation ( Na+ ). An atom of chlorine ( Cl ) gains an electron to form a negatively charged chloride anion ( Cl− ).

Isotopes are variants of the same element but with different mass. The mass of an atom is composed of the masses of protons and neutrons in the nucleus. If the number of protons is changed, the element will change. Thus, for the formation of an isotope, the number of neutrons is supposed to change. For example, the isotopes of hydrogen (zero neutrons) include protium (zero neutrons), deuterium (one neutron) and tritium (two neutrons).

Conclusion

To form an ion, the number of electrons is supposed to be changed and to form an isotope, the number of neutrons is supposed to change.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To determine: The sub-atomic particles whose addition or subtraction can give rise to an ion and an isotope.

Introduction:

The atom is the smallest unit of biological organization. However, there are particles even smaller than an atom and that together make up the atom. These sub-atomic particles include protons, neutrons, and electrons. In the center of an atom, the nucleus is present, which is composed of protons (positively charged particles) and neutrons (neutral particles). Electrons (negatively charged particles) revolve around the nucleus in designated orbitals.

Answer to Problem 1SQ

Correct answer: An atom can be changed into an ion by adding or removing electrons. An atom can be changed into a different isotope by adding or removing neutrons.

Explanation of Solution

An ion is a charged particle formed by the atoms to attain stability. Atoms can either form a positively charged ion called a cation or a negatively charged ion called an anion. Ions are formed by the change in the number of electrons. If electrons are lost, the positive charge on the atom increases and it forms a cation. If electrons are gained by the atom, the atom gets negatively charged and forms an anion. For example, the sodium ( Na ) atom loses an electron to get stabilized and form a positive cation ( Na+ ). An atom of chlorine ( Cl ) gains an electron to form a negatively charged chloride anion ( Cl− ).

Isotopes are variants of the same element but with different mass. The mass of an atom is composed of the masses of protons and neutrons in the nucleus. If the number of protons is changed, the element will change. Thus, for the formation of an isotope, the number of neutrons is supposed to change. For example, the isotopes of hydrogen (zero neutrons) include protium (zero neutrons), deuterium (one neutron) and tritium (two neutrons).

Conclusion

To form an ion, the number of electrons is supposed to be changed and to form an isotope, the number of neutrons is supposed to change.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Summary Introduction

To determine: The sub-atomic particles whose addition or subtraction can give rise to an ion and an isotope.

Introduction:

The atom is the smallest unit of biological organization. However, there are particles even smaller than an atom and that together make up the atom. These sub-atomic particles include protons, neutrons, and electrons. In the center of an atom, the nucleus is present, which is composed of protons (positively charged particles) and neutrons (neutral particles). Electrons (negatively charged particles) revolve around the nucleus in designated orbitals.

Answer 12

Answer to Problem 1SQ

Correct answer: An atom can be changed into an ion by adding or removing electrons. An atom can be changed into a different isotope by adding or removing neutrons.

Answer 13

Explanation of Solution

An ion is a charged particle formed by the atoms to attain stability. Atoms can either form a positively charged ion called a cation or a negatively charged ion called an anion. Ions are formed by the change in the number of electrons. If electrons are lost, the positive charge on the atom increases and it forms a cation. If electrons are gained by the atom, the atom gets negatively charged and forms an anion. For example, the sodium ( Na ) atom loses an electron to get stabilized and form a positive cation ( Na+ ). An atom of chlorine ( Cl ) gains an electron to form a negatively charged chloride anion ( Cl− ).

Isotopes are variants of the same element but with different mass. The mass of an atom is composed of the masses of protons and neutrons in the nucleus. If the number of protons is changed, the element will change. Thus, for the formation of an isotope, the number of neutrons is supposed to change. For example, the isotopes of hydrogen (zero neutrons) include protium (zero neutrons), deuterium (one neutron) and tritium (two neutrons).