Principles Of Microeconomics
Principles Of Microeconomics
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781260111088
Author: Robert H. Frank, Ben Bernanke, Kate Antonovics, Ori Heffetz
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 2, Problem 1RQ
To determine

The difference between comparative advantage and absolute advantage.

Expert Solution & Answer
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Explanation of Solution

Comparative advantage refers the ability of a nation to produce goods and services at a lower opportunity cost than others. On the other hand, absolute advantage refers to the cost advantage of a nation, which can produce large quantity of goods and services using same level of inputs. Suppose an individual or a firm can produce a particular good at a lower cost than others can, then the individual or the firm has a comparative cost in the production of that good. In addition, if an individual or a firm can produce greater quantity of a good using less units of input than others, then the individual or firm has an absolute advantage in the production of that particular good.

Economics Concept Introduction

Absolute advantage: Absolute advantage refers to the ability to produce a good using fewer inputs than another producer does.

Comparative advantage: Comparative advantage refers to the ability to produce a good at a lower opportunity cost than another producer.

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