Connect Online Access for Essentials of Economics
Connect Online Access for Essentials of Economics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781260521269
Author: Bradley Schiller, Karen Gebhardt
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Higher Education (us)
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Chapter 2, Problem 1QFD
To determine

Whether the current production of the US economy is enough to continue to enjoy high living standards.

Expert Solution & Answer
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Explanation of Solution

The level of production in any economy determines the GDP of an economy. Higher output implies higher GDP and per capita output.

This further leads to higher standards of living. Thus, an economy should always try to improve its production process by introducing advanced methods of production and investing in labor force skill development.

US economy should produce more and more goods and services to enjoy more high standards of living. Slowing down production would mean that the economy is not using its resources efficiently.

As shown in the graph depicting the production possibility frontier below. If the economy cuts down its production thinking that it is performing well, then from an efficient point of production A it will come down to the inefficient point of production B.

Connect Online Access for Essentials of Economics, Chapter 2, Problem 1QFD

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Short Description Fiscal Policy   Graph Details Shown is a Fiscal Policy diagram with the variable Real GDP (billions of dollars) on the x-axis and the variable Price Level on the y-axis. The x-axis is scaled from 0 to 800 billion dollars with an increment of 40 billion dollars, and the y-axis is scaled from 30 to 150 units with an increment of 5 units.   Object Details On the graph we have:Four Line Objects:An upward sloping Aggregate Supply, AS line with two endpoints:Point 1 at (160, 70)Point 2 at (720, 140)A downward sloping Aggregate Demand, AD1 line with two endpoints:Point 1 at (80, 110)Point 2 at (640, 40)A vertical Long-run Aggregate Supply, LRAS with two endpoints:Point 1 at (400, 145)Point 2 at (400, 30)A downward sloping Aggregate Demand, AD line with two endpoints:Point 1 at (720, 60)Point 2 at (160, 130)Two Reference Points:Lines AS, AD, and LRAS intersect at (400, 100)Lines AS  and AD1 intersect at (280, 85) a. How much does aggregate demand need to change to restore the…
Fiscal Policy   Graph Details Shown is a Fiscal Policy diagram with the variable Real GDP (billions of dollars) on the x-axis and the variable Price Level on the y-axis. The x-axis is scaled from 0 to 1000 billion dollars with an increment of 50 billion dollars, and the y-axis is scaled from 0 to 180 units with an increment of 10 units.   Object Details On the graph we have:Four Line Objects:An upward sloping Aggregate Supply, AS line with two endpoints:Point 1 at (200, 40)Point 2 at (800, 160)A downward sloping Aggregate Demand, AD line with two endpoints:Point 1 at (200, 160)Point 2 at (800, 40)A downward sloping Aggregate Demand, AD1 line with two endpoints:Point 1 at (350, 170)Point 2 at (900, 60)A vertical Long-run Aggregate Supply, LRAS line with two endpoints:Point 1 at (500, 170)Point 2 at (500, 0)Two Reference Points:Lines AS and AD1 intersect at (600, 120)Lines AS, AD, and LRAS intersect at (500, 100) a. How much does aggregate demand need to change to restore the…
a. How much does aggregate demand need to change to restore the economy to its long-run equilibrium?        $  billion   b. If the MPC is 0.6, how much does government purchases need to change to shift aggregate demand by the amount you found in part a?        $  billion   Suppose instead that the MPC is 0.95.   c. How much does aggregate demand and government purchases need to change to restore the economy to its long-run equilibrium?        Aggregate demand needs to change by $  billion and government purchases need to change by $  billion.
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