Macroeconomics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781260506891
Author: Colander
Publisher: MCG
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Question
Chapter 2, Problem 1QE
To determine
The shift of the
Expert Solution & Answer
Explanation of Solution
The figure shows the production possibility curve.
In the figure, the horizontal axis represents the production of widgets and the vertical axis represents production of wadgets. As a result of an increase in the production of widgets, the point that touches the X-axis will move rightward. If the production of wadgets decreases, the point that touches the Y-axis moves downward. This will create a new production possibility curve.
Economics Concept Introduction
Production possibility curve: Production possibility curve refers to the different combinations of two commodities that can be produced using the available resources and technologies fully and efficiently.
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Students have asked these similar questions
How could a country shift its production possibilities curve to the right through improved technology?
Under what circumstances in the Philippines can we operate outside the production possibilities curve? Explain your answer.
I've already read the answer provided on this site, but it is not giving me the information I need. I understand the math for finding the opportunity costs for each item in each country. However, where are they getting the answer that 2.5 tons of chemicals is what the US will give up, and 1 ton of apparel is what China will give up?
From videos I've seen on youtube, they basically state that as long as the cost is less than what the original opportunity cost is, then nations will trade. So, it costs China 4 apparel for every 1 ton of chemicals, and in the US it costs 1 apparel for every 3 tons of chemicals. Am I right to assume that as long as China can trade less than 4 apparel it will benefit, and as long as the US can trade less than 3 tons of chemicals it will benefit?
If so, then what is the math being used to arrive at exactly 1 ton of Chemicals for 1 ton of Apparel for China, and 1 apparel for 2.5 tons of Chemicals for the US? I need to understand the math that is used to…
Chapter 2 Solutions
Macroeconomics
Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 1QCh. 2.1 - Prob. 2QCh. 2.1 - Prob. 3QCh. 2.1 - Prob. 4QCh. 2.1 - Prob. 5QCh. 2.1 - Prob. 6QCh. 2.1 - Prob. 7QCh. 2.1 - Prob. 8QCh. 2.1 - Prob. 9QCh. 2.1 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 2.A - Prob. 1QECh. 2.A - Prob. 2QECh. 2.A - Prob. 3QECh. 2.A - Prob. 4QECh. 2.A - Prob. 5QECh. 2.A - Prob. 6QECh. 2.A - Prob. 7QECh. 2.A - Prob. 8QECh. 2 - Prob. 1QECh. 2 - Prob. 2QECh. 2 - Prob. 3QECh. 2 - Prob. 4QECh. 2 - Prob. 5QECh. 2 - Prob. 6QECh. 2 - Prob. 7QECh. 2 - Prob. 8QECh. 2 - Prob. 9QECh. 2 - Prob. 10QECh. 2 - Prob. 11QECh. 2 - Prob. 12QECh. 2 - Prob. 1QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 2QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 3QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 4QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 5QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 1IPCh. 2 - Prob. 2IPCh. 2 - Prob. 3IPCh. 2 - Prob. 4IPCh. 2 - Prob. 5IPCh. 2 - Prob. 6IP
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- Suppose the United States produces only two goods: alfalfa and computers. The following graph shows the United States’s current production possibilities frontier, along with six output combinations represented by black points (plus symbols) labeled A to F. Complete the following table by indicating whether each point represents output combinations that are inefficient, efficient, attainable, or unattainable. Check all that apply. (refer to screenshot for table and graph)arrow_forwardThe figure above shows a country's production possibility frontier (PPFA). В PPFA PPFB The country's PPF shifts from PPFA to PPFB, and moves from Point 'A' to Point 'B'. Which event could explain this move? O The country acquired new technology in its major industries. O The country is recovering from a recession. The country decreases its capital-to-labor ratio. O The country utilizes its excess labor. Match each letter to the input it represents. Choose ] Human capital Labor Natural capital L Animals Natural resources and labor Labor and land Land and natural resources H Physical Capital Entrepreneurship/ Automation K Choose ] A Choose ] Use the lecture video and slides to fill in the blanks.The catch-up effect is why poor countries grow faster than rich ones. This is because developing countries to make their inputs more productive; whereas developed countries must to increase growth.arrow_forwardWhy is a production possibilities frontier typically drawn as a curve, rather than a straight line?arrow_forward
- Jefferson Franklin 1 wheat 1/2 cotton The table above shows the number of hours required to produce one bushel of cotton and one bushel of wheat for Jefferson and Franklin. If each person specializes according to his comparative advantage(s), a mutually beneficial price ratio would be = 1 wheat= 2/3 cotton 1 wheat = 0.4 cotton Cotton (per bushel) 10 hours 12 hours 1 wheat 1/3 cotton = Wheat (per bushel) 5 hours 4 hours raarrow_forwardThe table below shows the production possibilities for Canada and Japan. Suppose that, prior to specialization and trade, both Canada and Japan are producing combination C. Product DVD players Bushels of wheat Product DVD players Bushels of wheat DVD players 100 80 60 40 20 0 20 A Canada 40 60 A 20 0 A 40 0 Quantity of wheat per period 80 B 15 20 a) Draw the production possibilities curve for Canada in the graph A, and indicate its present output position. Draw the production possibilities curve for Japan in graph B, and indicate its present output position. Plot only the endpoints of each curve in the graphing areas using the appropriate tool. Plot the output combination in each graph using the Point tool. 100 B 30 7.5 CANADA'S PRODUCTION POSSIBILITIES C 10 40 JAPAN'S PRODUCTION POSSIBILITIES с 20 15 Tools PP Curve combination D 5 Trading Possi New combina 60 D 10 22.5 E 0 80 E 0 30arrow_forwardWhy is the Production Possibility Curve (PPC) or Production Possibility Frontier (PPF) concave? What does increasing opportunity costs mean? When we increase production, why does it seem that we have to sacrifice more and more resources?arrow_forward
- Please help me explain how the economic concept of scarcity links production possibilities curves and comparative advantage. Explain how scarcity is the common foundation for PPCs and comparative advarrow_forward100% right answer given mearrow_forwardWhat are the properties of the production possibility curvearrow_forward
- Why is the production possibility curve also called as the opportunity cost curvearrow_forwardSuppose the fictional country of Olympia produces only two goods: rice and electric scooters. The following graph plots Olympia's current production possibilities frontier, and includes six different output combinations given by black points (plus symbols) labeled A to F. ELECTRIC SCOOTERS (Millions) 20 40 100 80 60 PPF 201 40 E + 60 B × 4 F 80 100 RICE (Millions of bushels) ?arrow_forwardConsider two competitive economies that have the same quantities of labor and capital (K=L), and the same technology. The economies of the countries are described by the following Cobb–Douglas production functions: North Economy: Y = AK^0.7 L^0.3 South Economy: Y = AK^0.3 L^0.7 If half of workers (L) in North immigrated to South, explain how would total output, marginal produc- tivity of labor, and labor’s share of income in the two economies change?arrow_forward
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