A number is an abstract mathematical unit which is subjected to the laws of arithmetic.
Hence, the correct option is “A”.

Explanation of Solution
Number:
- A number is actually a mathematical object used for counting, labeling and measuring.
- There are many types of numbers such as
- Natural numbers
- Whole numbers
- Negative numbers
- Rational numbers
- Irrational numbers
- Positive numbers
- Numbers are mainly used for arithmetic operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, division and so on.
- The study of properties of number is known as number theory.
Explanation for incorrect options:
b. Natural number:
A natural number is a type of number. Natural numbers are positive integers or whole numbers such as 1, 2, 3 and so on and sometimes 0 as well.
Hence, the option “B” is wrong.
c. Integer number:
An integer number is also a type of number. It is a whole number that can be positive, negative or zero.
Hence, the option “C” is wrong.
d. Negative number:
A negative number is also a type of number. It is a real number which is less than zero.
Hence, the option “D” is wrong.
e. Rational number:
Rational number is also a type of number. It is any number that can be expressed as fraction or as a quotient.
Hence, the option “E” is wrong
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Chapter 2 Solutions
COMPUTER SCIENCE ILLUMIN.-TEXT
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