ANAT & PHYS (LL W/ACCESS)(CUSTOM)
ANAT & PHYS (LL W/ACCESS)(CUSTOM)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781266039621
Author: McKinley
Publisher: MCG CUSTOM
Question
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Chapter 2, Problem 1DYKB
Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Atoms are the smallest particles that exhibit some chemical properties and consist of protons, neutrons, and electrons. The protons and neutrons are present in the nucleus and electrons keep revolving around the nucleus in an orbit.

Expert Solution & Answer
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 1DYKB

Correct answer:

The isotopes have a different number of neutrons. Therefore, option c. is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for the correct statement:

Option c. is given as “isotopes”. The isotopes are the different atoms of the same element that have the same number of protons and electrons but differ in the number of neutrons and atomic masses.

Hence, option c. is correct.

Reasons for incorrect statements:

Option a. is given as “isomers”. The isomers have same atomic masses and it is a molecule that has a same molecular formula but differs in the arrangement of atoms. Hence, option a. is incorrect.

Option b. is given as “ions”. Ions are charged atom and do not have an equal number of electrons and protons. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option d. is given as “organic atoms”. These are the atoms like carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen, and phosphorus. These atoms form organic molecules. The protons, neutrons, and electrons are the same as an ordinary atom. Hence, option d. is incorrect.

Hence, options a., b., and d. are incorrect.

Conclusion

The isotopes are the atoms that have different atomic masses due to the difference in neutrons and have similar electrons and protons.

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Chapter 2 Solutions

ANAT & PHYS (LL W/ACCESS)(CUSTOM)

Ch. 2.3 - Explain covalent bond formation in terms of...Ch. 2.3 - Assign the partial charges between nitrogen and...Ch. 2.3 - Why are some covalent bonds nonpolar and others...Ch. 2.3 - Are O2, and CO2 nonpolar or polar molecules?Ch. 2.3 - What is the name of the intermolecular attraction...Ch. 2.4 - Diagram the intermolecular bond between water...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 17WDYLCh. 2.4 - Prob. 18WDYLCh. 2.4 - Prob. 19WDYLCh. 2.5 - Explain why water is neutral.Ch. 2.5 - Which type of substance releases H+ when added to...Ch. 2.5 - What is the general relationship of [H+] and pH?Ch. 2.5 - Why are buffers important and how do they function...Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 24WDYLCh. 2.6 - Why is blood also considered the other two types...Ch. 2.6 - What are four ways solution concentration may be...Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 27WDYLCh. 2.7 - What functional groups may act as an acid?Ch. 2.7 - What defines a polymer? List the three...Ch. 2.7 - Do lipid molecules typically dissolve in water?...Ch. 2.7 - Which class of lipids forms cell membranes? What...Ch. 2.7 - What is the repeating monomer of glycogen? Where...Ch. 2.7 - For each of the following, indicate if it is a...Ch. 2.7 - What is the general function of nucleic acids?Ch. 2.7 - What are the structural differences between RNA...Ch. 2.7 - What are the monomers of proteins and the name of...Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 37WDYLCh. 2.8 - Prob. 38WDYLCh. 2.8 - Prob. 39WDYLCh. 2.8 - Prob. 40WDYLCh. 2 - Prob. 1DYKBCh. 2 - _____ 2. Substances that dissolve in water include...Ch. 2 - _____ 3. Temperature stabilization is dependent...Ch. 2 - _____ 4. All of the following are accurate about...Ch. 2 - _____ 5. Blood is a mixture that is more...Ch. 2 - Prob. 6DYKBCh. 2 - _____ 7. Glucose is stored as which molecule...Ch. 2 - Prob. 8DYKBCh. 2 - Prob. 9DYKBCh. 2 - _____ 10. When a protein permanently unfolds, it...Ch. 2 - List the common ions of the human body by name,...Ch. 2 - Describe a polar bond and a polar molecule.Ch. 2 - Diagram two water molecules and label the polar...Ch. 2 - Compare and contrast what occurs when a substance...Ch. 2 - Define the terms acid, base, PH, and buffers.Ch. 2 - Explain the units for expressing a concentration...Ch. 2 - List the four organic biomolecules and the...Ch. 2 - Which two organic biomolecules contain nitrogen...Ch. 2 - Describe how phospholipid molecules form the...Ch. 2 - Explain protein denaturation, including bow it...Ch. 2 - Which property of water is significant in children...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2CALCh. 2 - Prob. 3CALCh. 2 - The condition of rickets involves bones that have...Ch. 2 - The hormone insulin is a __________ composed of...Ch. 2 - An individual is exposed to high-energy radiation....Ch. 2 - The lab results from a diabetic patient show a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 3CSL
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