Concept explainers
- A. Name two principal types of cost accounting systems.
- B. Which system provides for a separate record of each particular quantity of product that passes through the factory?
- C. Which system accumulates the costs for each department or process within the factory?
(a)
Provide the two principal types of cost accounting systems.
Explanation of Solution
Cost accounting systems
It is a system which measures, record and report the product costs. In decision making process, managers use product cost for determining the prices of the product, controlling the operations of the business, and developing financial statements.
The two principal types of cost accounting systems are:
- 1. Job order cost system
- 2. Process cost system.
(b)
Provide the system that provides for a separate record of each particular quantity of product that passes through the factory.
Explanation of Solution
Job order cost system provides a separate record of each particular quantity of product that passes through the factory. Each quantity that is manufactured in the business is known as job.
(c)
Identify the system that accumulates the cost for each department or process within the factory.
Explanation of Solution
The process cost system accumulates the cost for each department or process within the factory. They are used by the companies which deal with manufacturing goods which are indistinguishable from each other and by using continuous manufacturing process.
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Chapter 2 Solutions
Managerial Accounting
- During production, how are the costs in process costing accumulated? A. to cost of goods sold B. to each individual product C. to manufacturing overhead D. to each individual departmentarrow_forwardAssigning indirect costs to departments is completed by __________________________. applying the predetermined overhead rate debiting the manufacturing costs incurred applying the costs to manufacturing overhead applying the costs to work in process inventoryarrow_forwardAssigning indirect costs to specific jobs is completed by which of the following? applying the costs to manufacturing overhead using the predetermined overhead rate using the manufacturing costs incurred applying the indirect labor to the work in process inventoryarrow_forward
- What criteria must be met for a unit of activity within the factory to qualify as a cost center?arrow_forwardIn a process costing system, which account shows the overhead assigned to the department? A. cost of goods sold B. finished goods inventory C. raw material inventory D. work in process inventoryarrow_forwardWhich of the following is the step in which materials, labor, and overhead are detailed? A. determining the units to which costs are assigned B. determining the equivalent units of production C. determining the cost per equivalent units D. allocating the costs to the units transferred out and the units partially completedarrow_forward
- For each cost pool, identify an appropriate cost driver. A. order department B. accounts receivable processing C. catering D. raw material inventoryarrow_forwardWhich is the correct formula for computing the overhead rate? A. estimated use of the cost driver for production/estimated overhead for the activity B. estimated overhead for the product/estimated use of the cost driver for the activity C. estimated use of the cost driver for production/estimated overhead for the activity D. estimated overhead for the activity/estimated use of the cost driver for the activityarrow_forwardAccumulating costs means that a. costs must be summed and entered on the income statement. b. each cost must be linked to some cost object. c. costs must be measured and tracked. d. costs must be allocated to units of production. e. costs have expired and must be transferred from the balance sheet to the income statement.arrow_forward
- Product (or manufacturing) costs consist of a. direct materials, direct labor, and selling costs. b. direct materials, direct labor, manufacturing overhead, and operating expense. c. administrative costs and conversion costs. d. prime costs and manufacturing overhead. e. selling and administrative costs.arrow_forwardWhat is the function and use of each of the two types of factory overhead analysis spreadsheets?arrow_forwardIn a job order cost system, overhead applied is debited to which account? A. work in process inventory B. finished goods inventory C. manufacturing overhead D. cost of goods soldarrow_forward
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