BIOLOGY
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260169614
Author: Raven
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 1DA
Data analysis If we call each step on the x-axis one volume of base, how many volumes of base must be added to change the pH from 4 to 6?
Expert Solution & Answer
Summary Introduction
To determine: The volumes of the base need to add on the x-axis to change the pH from 4 to 6.
Introduction: Buffer solution is an aqueous solution that contains a solution of a weak acid and connected base. All living cells and fluid present in the multicellular organism contain a neutral pH.
Explanation of Solution
The basicity of the solution depends upon the ion concentration of H+ ions and OH- ions. Every basic solution has a pH value above 7. The range of basic solution in pH scale lies above 7 till 14. A basic solution is required to neutralize the acid present in the solution that helps to increase the pH. Every step on the x-axis consisting of one volume of base. Therefore, the pH change from 4 to 6 on the x-axis is required two-volume of the base.
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Students have asked these similar questions
19. On the diagram below
a. Label the three pictures as: DNA; polypeptide; or RNA.
b. Label the arrows as: translation or transcription/RNA processing.
c. Add the following details to the diagram.
Promoter region
TATA box
Transcription start site
Transcription terminator
Intron (A,B,C,D)
Exons (1,2,3,4,5)
Splice sites
5' cap
5' UTR (untranslated region)
3' poly A tail
3' UTR (untranslated region)
Translational start (AUG)
Translational stop (UGA, UAG, or UAA)
N and C ends of polypeptide
0000
Match the letter labels in the figure below to the terms. Some letter
labels are not used.
MNNNNNNIN
M
C
B
A
M
D
F
E
H
K
G
8
The diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions.
1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction?
2)This staphylococcus aureus grows on human wounds, causing severe infections. You would like to start a clinical trial to treat these wound infections. Please describe:
a) What molecule do you recommend for the trial. Why?
b) Your trial requires that Staphylococcus aureus be isolated from the wound and submitted to genome sequencing before admittance. Why? What are you testing for?
3) If a mutation arises where the Promoter P3 is constitutively active, how would that influence sensitivity to AIP? Please explain your rationale.
4) This pathway is sensitive to bacterial cell density. Describe two separate mutation that would render the pathway active independent of cell density. Briefly explain your rationale.
Mutation 1
Mutation 2
Chapter 2 Solutions
BIOLOGY
Ch. 2.1 - Define an element based on its composition.Ch. 2.1 - Describe the relationship between atomic structure...Ch. 2.1 - Explain where electrons are found in an atom.Ch. 2.2 - Relate atomic structure to the periodic table of...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 2LOCh. 2.3 - Prob. 1LOCh. 2.3 - Prob. 2LOCh. 2.3 - Prob. 3LOCh. 2.4 - Relate how the structure of water leads to...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 2LO
Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 1LOCh. 2.5 - Prob. 2LOCh. 2.5 - Prob. 3LOCh. 2.6 - Prob. 1LOCh. 2.6 - Prob. 2LOCh. 2 - Data analysis If we call each step on the x-axis...Ch. 2 - The property that distinguishes an atom of one...Ch. 2 - If an atom has one valence electronthat is. a...Ch. 2 - An atom with a net positive charge must have more...Ch. 2 - The isotopes carbon-12 and carbon-14 differ in a....Ch. 2 - Which of the following is NOT a property of the...Ch. 2 - Ionic bonds arise from a. shared valence...Ch. 2 - A solution with a high concentration of hydrogen...Ch. 2 - Using the periodic table on page 22, which of the...Ch. 2 - Refer to the element pictured. How many covalent...Ch. 2 - Prob. 3ACh. 2 - Prob. 4ACh. 2 - If you shake a bottle of oil and vinegar then let...Ch. 2 - The decay of radioactive isotopes involves changes...Ch. 2 - Prob. 1SCh. 2 - A popular theme in science fiction literature has...Ch. 2 - Prob. 3S
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