APPLIED STAT.IN BUS.+ECONOMICS
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781259957598
Author: DOANE
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 1CR
Define (a) data, (b) data set (c) observation, and (d) variable.
a.
Expert Solution
To determine
Give the definition of data.
Explanation of Solution
Data:
Data is defined as a collection of items that an investigator studies. The term ‘data’ is used as a plural. The data is usually entered in a database in the form of a matrix.
b.
Expert Solution
To determine
Give the definition of data set.
Explanation of Solution
Data set:
A data set is the particular set of data that is being studied. It is a set of all variable values corresponding to all the observations under study.
c.
Expert Solution
To determine
Give the definition of observation.
Explanation of Solution
Observation:
An observation is defined as an entity in the collection of all items that are being studied by the investigator.
d.
Expert Solution
To determine
Give the definition of variable.
Explanation of Solution
Variable:
A variable is defined as a characteristic of each observation or each entity that is being studied by the investigator.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Microsoft Excel snapshot for random sampling: Also note the formula used for the last
column
02
x✓ fx =INDEX(5852:58551, RANK(C2, $C$2:$C$51))
A
B
1
No.
States
2
1
ALABAMA
Rand No.
0.925957526
3
2
ALASKA
0.372999976
4
3
ARIZONA
0.941323044
5
4 ARKANSAS
0.071266381
Random Sample
CALIFORNIA
NORTH CAROLINA
ARKANSAS
WASHINGTON
G7
Microsoft Excel snapshot for systematic sampling:
xfx INDEX(SD52:50551, F7)
A
B
E
F
G
1
No.
States
Rand No. Random Sample
population
50
2
1 ALABAMA
0.5296685 NEW HAMPSHIRE
sample
10
3
2 ALASKA
0.4493186 OKLAHOMA
k
5
4
3 ARIZONA
0.707914 KANSAS
5
4 ARKANSAS 0.4831379 NORTH DAKOTA
6
5 CALIFORNIA 0.7277162 INDIANA
Random Sample
Sample Name
7
6 COLORADO 0.5865002 MISSISSIPPI
8
7:ONNECTICU 0.7640596 ILLINOIS
9
8 DELAWARE 0.5783029 MISSOURI
525
10
15
INDIANA
MARYLAND
COLORADO
Suppose the Internal Revenue Service reported that the mean tax refund for the year 2022 was $3401. Assume the standard deviation is $82.5 and that the amounts refunded follow a normal probability distribution. Solve the following three parts? (For the answer to question 14, 15, and 16, start with making a bell curve. Identify on the bell curve where is mean, X, and area(s) to be determined.
1.What percent of the refunds are more than $3,500?
2. What percent of the refunds are more than $3500 but less than $3579?
3. What percent of the refunds are more than $3325 but less than $3579?
A normal distribution has a mean of 50 and a standard deviation of 4. Solve the following three parts?
1. Compute the probability of a value between 44.0 and 55.0.
(The question requires finding probability value between 44 and 55. Solve it in 3 steps.
In the first step, use the above formula and x = 44, calculate probability value.
In the second step repeat the first step with the only difference that x=55.
In the third step, subtract the answer of the first part from the answer of the second part.)
2. Compute the probability of a value greater than 55.0.
Use the same formula, x=55 and subtract the answer from 1.
3. Compute the probability of a value between 52.0 and 55.0.
(The question requires finding probability value between 52 and 55. Solve it in 3 steps.
In the first step, use the above formula and x = 52, calculate probability value.
In the second step repeat the first step with the only difference that x=55.
In the third step, subtract the answer of the first part from the…
Chapter 2 Solutions
APPLIED STAT.IN BUS.+ECONOMICS
Ch. 2.1 - What type of data (categorical, discrete...Ch. 2.1 - What type of data (categorical, discrete...Ch. 2.1 - What type of data (categorical, discrete...Ch. 2.1 - (a) Give three original examples of discrete data,...Ch. 2.1 - Which type of data (cross-sectional or time...Ch. 2.1 - Which type of data (cross-sectional or time...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 7SECh. 2.1 - Give an original example of a time series variable...Ch. 2.2 - Which measurement level (nominal, ordinal,...Ch. 2.2 - Which measurement level (nominal, ordinal,...
Ch. 2.2 - Which measurement level (nominal, ordinal,...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 12SECh. 2.2 - Prob. 13SECh. 2.2 - (a) Would the measurement level for the data...Ch. 2.3 - Would you use a sample or a census to measure each...Ch. 2.3 - Would you use a sample or a census to measure each...Ch. 2.3 - The target population is all stocks in the SP 500...Ch. 2.4 - The target population is all students in your...Ch. 2.4 - Suppose you want to know the ages of moviegoers...Ch. 2.4 - Suppose you want to study the number of e-mail...Ch. 2.4 - In Excel, type a list containing names for 10 of...Ch. 2.6 - What sources of error might you encounter if you...Ch. 2.6 - What kind of survey (mail, telephone, interview,...Ch. 2.6 - What kind of survey (mail, telephone, interview,...Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 27SECh. 2.6 - What problems are evident in the wording of these...Ch. 2 - Define (a) data, (b) data set (c) observation, and...Ch. 2 - How do business data differ from scientific...Ch. 2 - Distinguish (a) univariate, bivariate, and...Ch. 2 - Define the four measurement levels and give an...Ch. 2 - Prob. 5CRCh. 2 - (a) List three reasons why a census might be...Ch. 2 - Prob. 7CRCh. 2 - (a) List four methods of random sampling. (b) List...Ch. 2 - List five (a) steps in a survey, (b) issues in...Ch. 2 - Prob. 10CRCh. 2 - Prob. 29CECh. 2 - Prob. 30CECh. 2 - Prob. 31CECh. 2 - Which measurement level (nominal, ordinal,...Ch. 2 - Below are five questions from a survey of MBA...Ch. 2 - Below are five questions from a survey of MBA...Ch. 2 - Below are five questions from a survey of MBA...Ch. 2 - Prob. 36CECh. 2 - Identify the following data as either time series...Ch. 2 - Would you use a sample or a census to measure each...Ch. 2 - Would you use a sample or census to measure each...Ch. 2 - Is each of the following a parameter or a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 41CECh. 2 - Prob. 42CECh. 2 - Prob. 43CECh. 2 - Prob. 44CECh. 2 - The IRS estimates that the average taxpayer spent...Ch. 2 - The General Accounting Office conducted random...Ch. 2 - Arsenic (a naturally occurring, poisonous metal)...Ch. 2 - Prob. 48CECh. 2 - Would you expect Noodles Company to use a sample...Ch. 2 - A financial magazine publishes an annual list of...Ch. 2 - Examine each of the following statistics. Which...Ch. 2 - The National Claims History (NCH) contains records...Ch. 2 - Prior to starting a recycling program, a city...Ch. 2 - A university wanted to survey alumni about their...Ch. 2 - The U.S. Fisheries and Wildlife Service requires...Ch. 2 - Prob. 56CECh. 2 - Households can sign up for a telemarketing no-call...Ch. 2 - What level of measurement (nominal, ordinal,...Ch. 2 - Insurance companies are rated by several rating...Ch. 2 - A tabletop survey by a restaurant asked the...Ch. 2 - Give two original examples of (a) discrete data...Ch. 2 - Prob. 64CECh. 2 - Below are 64 names of employees at NilCo. Colors...Ch. 2 - From the display below, pick five cards (without...Ch. 2 - You can test Excels algorithm for selecting random...
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