Starting Out with C++ from Control Structures to Objects, Student Value Edition plus MyProgrammingLab with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780133862232
Author: Tony Gaddis
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 18PC
Energy Drink Consumption
A soft drink company recently surveyed 16,500 of its customers and found that approximately 15 percent of those surveyed purchase one or more energy drinks per week. Of those customers who purchase energy drinks, approximately 58 percent of them prefer citrus-flavored energy drinks. Write a
• The approximate number of customers in the survey who purchase one or more energy drinks per week.
• The approximate number of customers in the survey who prefer citrus-flavored energy drinks.
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Students have asked these similar questions
(c) Consider the following set of processes:
Process ID
Arrival Time Priority
Burst Time
A
2
3
100
B
6
C
10
1 (highest)
2
40
80
D
16
4 (lowest)
20
(3e) Test-and-Set. The Test-and-Set instruction is used in hardware to achieve synchronization.
It can be defined in the following way:
function Test-and-Set (var target: boolean): boolean;
begin
Test-and-Set:= target;
target := true;
end;
Now show how the Test-and-Set instruction can be used to protect a critical region and hence
achieve mutual exclusion (do not worry about satisfying the bounded waiting condition).
(8 points)
repeat
Consider a system with three smoker processes and one agent process. Each smoker
continuously rolls a cigarette and then smokes it. But to roll and smoke a cigarette, the smoker
needs three ingredients: tobacco, paper and matches. One of the smoker processes has paper,
another has tobacco and the third has the matches. The agent has an infinite supply of all three
materials. The agent places two of the ingredients on the table. The smoker who has the
remaining ingredient then makes and smokes a cigarette, signaling the agent on completion. The
agent then puts out another two of the three ingredients, and the cycle repeats.
Given below is a solution to the Cigarette-Smokers Problem. Give initial conditions for the semaphores as
well as plausible values for the variables i & j and r & s, such that the agent and smokers are synchronized.
Write a couple of sentences on why these initial conditions are necessary and sufficient.
Solution:
var a: array [0..2] of semaphore (initial condition =…
Chapter 2 Solutions
Starting Out with C++ from Control Structures to Objects, Student Value Edition plus MyProgrammingLab with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (8th Edition)
Ch. 2.1 - The following C++ program will not compile because...Ch. 2.3 - The following C++ program will not compile because...Ch. 2.3 - Study the following program and show what it will...Ch. 2.3 - Write a program that will display your name on the...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 2.5CPCh. 2.4 - What will the following program display on the...Ch. 2.6 - Which of the following are illegal variable names,...Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 2.8CPCh. 2.6 - Prob. 2.9CPCh. 2.6 - Prob. 2.10CP
Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 2.11CPCh. 2.7 - Which of the following is a character literal? B BCh. 2.7 - Prob. 2.13CPCh. 2.7 - Write a program that has the following character...Ch. 2.7 - What is wrong with the following program...Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 2.16CPCh. 2.7 - Write a program that stores your name, address,...Ch. 2.11 - Prob. 2.18CPCh. 2.11 - Prob. 2.19CPCh. 2.11 - Prob. 2.20CPCh. 2.14 - Is the following assignment statement valid or...Ch. 2.14 - How would you consolidate the following...Ch. 2.14 - What is wrong with the following program? How...Ch. 2.14 - Prob. 2.24CPCh. 2.16 - Prob. 2.25CPCh. 2 - How many operands does each of the following types...Ch. 2 - How may the double variables temp, weight, and age...Ch. 2 - Prob. 3RQECh. 2 - Write assignment statements that perform the...Ch. 2 - Is the following comment written using single-line...Ch. 2 - Is the following comment written using single-line...Ch. 2 - Modify the following program so it prints two...Ch. 2 - What will the following programs print on the...Ch. 2 - Multiple Choice 9. Every complete statement ends...Ch. 2 - Prob. 10RQECh. 2 - Every C++ program must have a ________. A) cout...Ch. 2 - Preprocessor directives begin with ________. A) #...Ch. 2 - The following data 72 'A' Hello World" 2.8712 are...Ch. 2 - A group of statements, such as the contents of a...Ch. 2 - Which of the following are not valid assignment...Ch. 2 - Which of the following are not valid cout...Ch. 2 - Assume w = 5, x = 4, y = 8, and z = 2. What value...Ch. 2 - How would each of the following numbers be...Ch. 2 - The negation operator is ________. A) unary B)...Ch. 2 - A(n) ___________ is like a variable, but its value...Ch. 2 - Prob. 21RQECh. 2 - T F A variable must be defined before it can be...Ch. 2 - T F Variable names may begin with a number.Ch. 2 - T F Variable names may be up to 31 characters...Ch. 2 - T F A left brace in a C++ program should always be...Ch. 2 - T F You cannot initialize a named constant that is...Ch. 2 - Prob. 27RQECh. 2 - Convert the following pseudocode to C++ code. Be...Ch. 2 - There are a number of syntax errors in the...Ch. 2 - Sum of Two Numbers Write a program that stores the...Ch. 2 - Sales Prediction The East Coast sales division of...Ch. 2 - Sales Tax Write a program that will compute the...Ch. 2 - Restaurant Bill Write a program that computes the...Ch. 2 - Average of Values To get the average of a series...Ch. 2 - Annual Pay Suppose an employee gets paid every two...Ch. 2 - Ocean Levels Assuming the oceans level is...Ch. 2 - Total Purchase A customer in a store is purchasing...Ch. 2 - Cyborg Data Type Sizes You have been given a job...Ch. 2 - Miles per Gallon A car holds 15 gallons of...Ch. 2 - Distance per Tank of Gas A car with a 20-gallon...Ch. 2 - Land Calculation One acre of land is equivalent to...Ch. 2 - Circuit Board Price An electronics company sells...Ch. 2 - Prob. 14PCCh. 2 - Triangle Pattern Write a program that displays the...Ch. 2 - Diamond Pattern Write a program that displays the...Ch. 2 - Stock Commission Kathryn bought 750 shares of...Ch. 2 - Energy Drink Consumption A soft drink company...
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