Introduction to Computing Systems: From Bits & Gates to C & Beyond
Introduction to Computing Systems: From Bits & Gates to C & Beyond
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781260424751
Author: PATT, Yale
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
Expert Solution & Answer
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Chapter 2, Problem 18E

a.

Explanation of Solution

01 + 1011:

  • Express the given numbers with the same number of bits.
  • Addition of leading 0’s do not affect the result.
  • The process of addition can perform on “1” digit at a time from right to left.
  • A sum digit and a carry digit are generated at each point.
  • It the user adds “1” and “1”, it generates the sum digit “0” and carry digit “1”.
  • The given 2-bit  binary number “01” is extended to 4-bit binary number as “0001”
  • The addition of the binary numbers is as follows,

  • Therefore, the resultant binary bit pattern is “1100”...

b.

Explanation of Solution

11 + 01010101:

  • Express the given numbers with the same number of bits.
  • The process of addition can perform on “1” digit at a time from right to left.
  • A sum digit and a carry digit are generated at each point.
  • It the user adds “1” and “1”, it generates the sum digit “0” and carry digit “1”.
  • It the user adds “1” and “0”, it generates the sum digit “1” and carry digit “0”.
  • The given 2-bit  binary number “11” is extended to 8-bit binary number as “00000011”
  • The addition of the binary numbers is as follows,

  • Therefore, the resultant binary bit pattern is “01011000”...

c.

Explanation of Solution

0101 + 110:

  • Express the given numbers with the same number of bits.
  • The process of addition can perform on “1” digit at a time from right to left.
  • A sum digit and a carry digit are generated at each point.
  • It the user adds “1” and “1”, it generates the sum digit “0” and carry digit “1”.
  • It the user adds “1” and “0”, it generates the sum digit “1” and carry digit “0”.
  • The given 3-bit  binary number “110” is extended to 4-bit binary number as “0110”
  • The addition of the binary numbers is as follows,

  • Therefore, the resultant binary bit pattern is “1011”...

d.

Explanation of Solution

01 + 10:

  • The given binary numbers have the same number of bits.
  • The process of addition can perform on “1” digit at a time from right to left.
  • A sum digit and a carry digit are generated at each point.
  • It the user adds “1” and “1”, it generates the sum digit “0” and carry digit “1”.
  • It the user adds “1” and “0”, it generates the sum digit “1” and carry digit “0”.
  • The addition of the binary numbers is as follows,

  • Therefore, the resultant binary bit pattern is “11”...

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