Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134078779
Author: Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 2, Problem 1.6P
Subpart (a)
To determine
Which country has
Subpart (b)
To determine
Which country has
Subpart (c)
To determine
Subpart (d)
To determine
Allocation of workers.
Subpart (e)
To determine
Occurrence of trade.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Hours Needed to Make 1 Unit of
Sweaters
Cakes
Sweden 1
Iceland
5
4
2
8 units of sweaters and 10 units of cakes
24 units of sweaters and 15 units of cakes
Refer to Table 3-3. Assume that Sweden and Iceland each has 40 labor hours available. If each country divides its
time equally between the production of sweaters and cakes, then total production is
40 units of sweaters and 20 units of cakes
Number of Units Produced in 40 Hours
Sweaters
Cakes
48 units of sweaters and 30 units of cakes
40
8
10
20
16
Production Opportunities
Hours Needed to Make 1 Unit of
Number of Units Produced in 40 Hours
Cheese
Wine
Cheese
Wine
England
1
4
40
10
France
5
2
8
20
Refer to Table 3-3. Assume that England and France each has 40 labor hours available. If each country divides its
time equally between the production of cheese and wine, then total production is
8 units of cheese and 10 units of wine
24 units of cheese and 15 units of wine
40 units of cheese and 20 units of wine
b
48 units of cheese and 30 units of wine
Chapter 2 Solutions
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Suppose country A and B have a labour force of 1 and produce hops and barley using only labour. Country A's unit labour cost are 0.5 for hops and 0.5 for barley, country B's 0.2 for hops and 0.4 for barley. Suppose that both are needed to brew beer in equal quantitiy, so that both national and international demand has the property that equal amounts of barley and hops are demanded. How much more beer (as a percentage) will be brewed under international trade than in autarky? Please enter the percentage rounded to a whole number (up or down is both acceptable) without the percentage sign.arrow_forwardTurkey Greece Olives 7. Taxtilea The numbers in the table above represent the number of labor hours it will take to produce one unit of the gren pod. Based on the table above, if complete specialization occurs and Greece has a labor force of 56,000 hours of labor, then after trade begins, k will produce O a. 7,000 units of olives O b. 7,000 units of textiles Oc. 14,000 units of olives or 16,000 units of textiles O d. 8,000 units of olivesarrow_forwardQ16arrow_forward
- Suppose there exist two imaginary countries, Denali and Congaree. Their labor forces are each capable of supplying four million hours per week that can be used to produce almonds, shorts, or some combination of the two. The following table shows the amount of almonds or shorts that can be produced by one hour of labor. Country Almonds Shorts (Pounds per hour of labor) (Pairs per hour of labor) Denali 6 12 Congaree 4 16 Suppose that initially Denali uses 1 million hours of labor per week to produce almonds and 3 million hours per week to produce shorts, while Congaree uses 3 million hours of labor per week to produce almonds and 1 million hours per week to produce shorts. As a result, Denali produces 6 million pounds of almonds and 36 million pairs of shorts, and Congaree produces 12 million pounds of almonds and 16 million pairs of shorts. Assume there are no other countries willing to engage in trade, so, in the absence of trade between these two countries,…arrow_forwardPlease as soon as possible.thank youarrow_forwardTyped plz and Asap thanksarrow_forward
- Let suppose in the world there is two country, Country X and Country Y. In country X there is only one worker A while on country Y the worker is B. And both can produce sugar and wheat. But the country B is specialized in producing wheat and the other one in sugar. Suppose that the A and the B each work 40 hours a week and can devote this time to growing sugar, raising wheat, or a combination of the both. The person A can produce a pound of sugar in 10 hours and a pound of wheat in 20 hours. The B, who is more productive in both activities, can produce a pound of Sugar in 8 hours and a pound of meat in 1 hour. (a) Draw the Production Possibilities Frontiers for both workers? (b) Whose have absolute and comparative advantage? (c) Why they move toward trade? (d) Graphically shows the gain from trade.arrow_forwardcan someone help with part G Case Study1. Assume that the continent of Mainland has only two countries, Alpha and Beta, which produce only two goods, corn, and peanut. Each country has 42 labor hours per week allocated to the production of corn or peanut. Producing a ton of corn costs 2.8 hours to Alpha and 1.4 hours to Beta. On the other side, each ton of peanut costs 1.68 hours to Alpha and 4.2 hours to Beta. Using the above case study, respond to the following Questions by showing all your work: a. Draw the production possibilities frontier of each country and provide its equation with peanuts on the x-axis. b. Assume that each country decides to use half of its resources in the production of each good. Show these points on the graphs for each country as point A. c. Can Alpha produce Beta produce 20 tons of corn and 15 tons of peanut each? Justify your answer. (Hint: Use the PPF equations.) d. If these countries choose not to trade, what would be the total world production of…arrow_forwardAssume that England and Spain can switch between producing cheese and producing bread at a constant Labor Hours Needed to Make 1 Unit of Number of Units Produced in 24 Hours Cheese Bread Cheese Bread England 2 3 12 8 Spain 3 6 8 4 Assume that England and Spain each has 24 labor hours available. If each country divides its time equally between the production of cheese and bread, then what will be the total production of Cheese and Bread? Check to see if the following combination of Chease and Bread could be produced in England. 6 units of cheese and 4 units of bread. 8 units of cheese and 3 units of bread.arrow_forward
- Please provide step-by-step answer. Thanks!arrow_forwardSuppose Malaydia's production possibilities include a maximum of 150 units of rice and 250 units of lumber, and Canada's production possibilities include a maximum of 300 units of rice or 160 units of lumber. Then suppose each country initially allocates 50% of it's labor to producing each product. a. Total produxtion by the 2 countries equal of rice and lumber? b. Now suppose Malaysia increases the labor it allocates to kumber by 10%. Its lumber production rise by and it's rice production falls by. C. If Canada reallocates it's labor to increase its rice production by exactly the amount that Malaydia's rice production fell, by how much must it's lumber production fall? d. State the combines effects on total production of the reallocations in part b and c. Total production of rice changes by Total production of lumber changes by ____.arrow_forwardTwo countries (A and B) produce tea and oranges using labor. The number of hours of labor required to produce these goods are given as follows: Country Тea Oranges A 6 20 В 8 30 If both countries have 1500 hours of labor available, explain how they can gain from trade.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you