Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134078779
Author: Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 2, Problem 1.5P
Subpart (a)
To determine
Trade-off situation and
Subpart (b)
To determine
Trade-off situation and opportunity cost involved in statement.
Subpart (c)
To determine
Trade-off situation and opportunity cost involved in statement.
Subpart (d)
To determine
Trade-off situation and opportunity cost involved in statement.
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Briefly describe the trade-offs involved in each of the following decisions. Specifically, list some of the opportunity costs associated with each decision, paying particular attention to the trade-offs between present and future consumption.
a. After a stressful senior year in high school, Sherice decides to take the summer off instead of working before going to college.
b. Frank is overweight and decides to work out every day and to go on a diet.
c. Mei is diligent about taking her car in for routine maintenance even though it takes 2 hours of her time and costs $100 four times each year.
d. Jim is in a hurry. He runs a red light on the way to work.
What is the name for something that changes the trade-offs that people facewhen making a decision?
One of the lessons of economics is that “there is no such thing as a free lunch.” This means that businesses, consumers, and whole societies face trade-offs whenever they make a decision. Please draw on your own experiences to discuss the following three items. Make sure you use economic concepts in your main contribution.
Explain a decision that you have made at work, or one concerning your career, or any major life decision that you have made.
Identify and explain the trade-offs that you faced.
List the alternatives you had, identify the highest valued alternative, and explain your final decision to the class.
Chapter 2 Solutions
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
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Similar questions
- only part 3 question C and Darrow_forward8. Shifts in production possibilities Suppose the United States produces two types of goods: agricultural and capital. The following diagram shows its current production possibilities frontier for alfalfa, an agricultural good, and industrial copiers, a capital good. Drag the production possibilities frontier (PPF) on the graph to show the effects of a breakout of avian flu that sickens millions of workers. Note: Select either end of the curve on the graph to make the endpoints appear. Then drag one or both endpoints to the desired position. Points will snap into position, so if you try to move a point and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. 540 450 PPF 380 270 180 90 PPF 100 200 300 400 500 600 ALFALFA (Millions of bushels) INDUSTRIAL COPIERS (Thousands)arrow_forward4. Shifts in production possibilities Suppose the fictional country of Olympia produces two types of goods: agricultural and capital. The following diagram shows its current production possibilities frontier for rye, an agricultural good, and microprocessors, a capital good. Drag the production possibilities frontier (PPF) on the graph to show the effects of a time-saving innovation in the manufacturing of microprocessors. Note: Select either end of the curve on the graph to make the endpoints appear. Then drag one or both endpoints to the desired position. Points will snap into position, so if you try to move a point and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. ? MICROPROCESSORS (Thousands) 400 400 320 240 160 80 100 270 PPF W م PPFarrow_forward
- What does a production possibilities graph show in economics? how many items can be produced in a specific amount of time possible production costs one's final choice one's top two choices when making a decisionarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about the production possibilities curve is the most accurate? OIt is a curve that shows the quantity of output that will be offered for sale at various prices. It is a graph that shows the various combinations of output it is possible for an economy to produce given its available resources and technology. It is a graph that shows the combinations of output that are most profitable to produce. It is a graph that shows the various combinations of resources that can be used to produce a given level of output.arrow_forwardWhich of the following best demonstrates the influence of economic factors on consumer decision-making? a. A consumer buys a Lexus after her neighbors and garden club pals each buy one. b. A married couple with three young children purchase a minivan. c. A blue collar worker holds off on buying a new truck, pending potential layoffs at work. d. A young professional buys a utility vehicle for off-road exploring.arrow_forward
- How does the slope of a budget line illustrate opportunity costs and trade-offs? How does a budget line illustrate scarcity and the effect of limited incomes?arrow_forwardpart C Darrow_forwardExplain how (if at all) each of the following events affects the location of a country’sproduction possibilities curve.a.The quality of education increases.b.The number of unemployed workers increases.c.A new technique improves the efficiency of extracting copper from ore.d.A devastating earthquake destroys numerous production facilities.(a)The curve will shift out as the labor resource improves.(b)The curve will not shift, but the economy will produce further inside the curve.(c)The curve will shift out as a result of the technological improvement.(d)The curve will shift in as resources are destroyed.7arrow_forward
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