Accounting For Governmental & Nonprofit Entities
18th Edition
ISBN: 9781259917059
Author: RECK, Jacqueline L., Lowensohn, Suzanne L., NEELY, Daniel G.
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 16.1EP
Which of the following statements is true regarding the definition of a fund?
- a. A fund is a fiscal entity that is designed to provide reporting that demonstrates conformance with finance-related legal and contractual provisions.
- b. A fund is an accounting entity that is designed to enable reporting in conformity with GAAP without being restricted by legal or contractual provisions.
- c. A fund is a mechanism developed to provide accounting for revenues and expenditures that are subject to certain restrictions separate from revenues and expenditures that are not subject to restrictions.
- d. A fund exists to assist in carrying on activities and attaining objectives where there are no specific rules or restrictions.
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The modified accrual foundation of accounting is used by which fund category? Under the modified accrual basis of accounting, what are the revenue and expenditures recognition rules?
Use the following information to determine whether the Development Special Revenue and the Debt Service Funds should be reported as major funds based on asset amounts
provided.
Various Assets and Amounts
Asset Type
Development Special Revenue Fund Assets
Debt Service Fund Assets
Total Governmental Fund Assets
Total Governmental Fund and Enterprise Fund Assets
Both the Development Special Revenue Fund and the Debt Service Fund should be reported as major.
Neither the Development Special Revenue Fund nor the Debt Service Fund should be reported as major.
The Development Special Revenue Fund should be reported as major.
The Debt Service Fund should be reported as major.
Asset Amount
$ 740,000
$ 150,000
$ 7,500,000
$8,750,000
A fund represents part of the activities of an organization which is separated from other activities in
the accounting records to demonstrate compliance more easily with legal restrictions or limitations.
True or False?
Chapter 2 Solutions
Accounting For Governmental & Nonprofit Entities
Ch. 2 - Prob. 1QCh. 2 - Prob. 2QCh. 2 - Prob. 3QCh. 2 - Explain the modified accrual basis of accounting....Ch. 2 - Prob. 5QCh. 2 - What is the primary reason government entities use...Ch. 2 - What is meant by the terms deferred outflows of...Ch. 2 - How do expenses and expenditures differ?Ch. 2 - Prob. 9QCh. 2 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 2 - Accounting and Reporting Principles. (LO2-3) The...Ch. 2 - Prob. 12CCh. 2 - Which of the following statements is true...Ch. 2 - Prob. 16.2EPCh. 2 - Prob. 16.3EPCh. 2 - The measurement focus and basis of accounting that...Ch. 2 - Which of the following amounts that are identified...Ch. 2 - Prob. 16.6EPCh. 2 - Prob. 16.7EPCh. 2 - Under the modified accrual basis of accounting a....Ch. 2 - Prob. 16.9EPCh. 2 - A certain city reports the following year-end...Ch. 2 - Prob. 16.11EPCh. 2 - Prob. 16.12EPCh. 2 - Prob. 16.13EPCh. 2 - Prob. 16.14EPCh. 2 - Which of the following fund(s) will generally be...Ch. 2 - Prob. 17EPCh. 2 - Prob. 18EPCh. 2 - Matching Funds with Transactions. (LO2-3) Choose...Ch. 2 - Fund Balance Classifications. (LO2-3) Section A...Ch. 2 - Prob. 21EPCh. 2 - Major Funds. (LO2-4) At the end of the fiscal...
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- Fiduciary activities should be reported in fund statements, but should be excluded from the government-wide statements. a. True b. Falsearrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is true? O a. The principal of permanent funds are classified as Nonspendable Fund Balance O b. The fund balance of permanent funds should be classified as Nonspendatie, Spendatie, and Cammited Net Poston O. Any governmental fund may have an Unassigned Fund Balance. O d. Fund balances of debt service funds are classified as Restricted and Unrestrictedarrow_forwardThe governmental fund financial statements are intended to report on fiscal accountability. True or Falsearrow_forward
- Accounting for permanent funds closely resembles the accounting for a. internal service funds. b. general funds. c. enterprise funds. d. agency funds.arrow_forwardFiduciary fund financial statements are prepared based on which one of the following basis of accounting? a. None of the options b. Modified accrual basis of accounting c. Cash basis of accounting d. Accrual basis of accountingarrow_forwardcustodial fund assets and liabilities are to be recognized: When the earnings process is complete and collection is reasonably assured At the time the government becomes responsible for assets. When they are available and measurable Only in the government wide financial statements.arrow_forward
- Which financial statements are prepared using modified accrual accounting? A) Proprietary fund financial statements. B) Governmental fund financial statements. C) Government-wide financial statements. D) Both A. and B. E) Both B and C.arrow_forwardWhich of the following funds are classified as proprietary funds? Group of answer choices a.) Agency and special revenue funds. b.) Agency and pension trust funds. c.) Enterprise and internal service funds.arrow_forwardGovernmental-type funds report on financial assets, capital assets, and near-term liabilities. True Falsearrow_forward
- Identify the letter that best describes the accounting and reporting by the following funds and account groups:1. Enterprise fund fixed assets.2. Capital projects fund.3. General fixed assets.4. Infrastructure fixed assets.5. Enterprise fund cash.6. General fund.7. Agency fund cash.8. General long-term debt.9. Special revenue fund.10. Debt service fund.a. Accounted for in a fiduciary fund.b. Accounted for in a proprietary fund.c. Accounted for in a quasi-endowment fund.d. Accounted for in a self-balancing account group and included in financial statements.e. Accounted for in a special assessment fund.f. Accounts for major construction activities.g. Accounts for property tax revenues.h. Accounts for payment of interest and principal on tax-supported debt.i. Accounts for revenues from earmarked sources to finance designated activities.j. Reporting is optional.arrow_forwardDescribe the modified accrual foundation of accounting in further detail. What is the purpose of using it in financial statements for government-sponsored funds?arrow_forwardWhile preparing the Funds Flow Statement, the Sources and Uses of Funds are to be disclosed clearly so as to highlight the Sources from where the Funds have been generated the Uses to which these Funds have been applied.Discuss the statement, explaining the various items that are considered as sources and applications of fund while preparing a Funds Flow Statement.arrow_forward
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