Pearson eText Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780135212905
Author: Dee Silverthorn
Publisher: PEARSON+
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Chapter 2, Problem 14RQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction: Some of the proteins are inactive when they are synthesized in the cell. For them to become active, the enzymes must chop off one or more portions of the molecule. The inactive form of the protein is identified with the prefix “pro,” for example: prohormone, proenzyme, and proinsulin. Some other inactive enzymes have the suffix “ogen” added to the name of the active enzyme, for example: trypsinogen, which is an inactive form of trypsin.
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8. Transcription and Translation Practice: (Video 10-1 and 10-2)
A. Below is the sense strand of a DNA gene. Using the sense strand, create the antisense
DNA strand and label the 5' and 3' ends.
B. Use the antisense strand that you create in part A as a template to create the mRNA
transcript of the gene and label the 5' and 3' ends.
C. Translate the mRNA you produced in part B into the polypeptide sequence making sure
to follow all the rules of translation.
5'-AGCATGACTAATAGTTGTTGAGCTGTC-3' (sense strand)
4
What is the structure and function of Eukaryotic cells, including their organelles? How are Eukaryotic cells different than Prokaryotic cells, in terms of evolution which form of the cell might have came first? How do Eukaryotic cells become malignant (cancerous)?
What are the roles of DNA and proteins inside of the cell? What are the building blocks or molecular components of the DNA and proteins? How are proteins produced within the cell? What connection is there between DNA, proteins, and the cell cycle? What is the relationship between DNA, proteins, and Cancer?
Chapter 2 Solutions
Pearson eText Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
Ch. 2.1 - List three major essential elements found in the...Ch. 2.1 - What is the general formula of a carbohydrate?Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 3CCCh. 2.1 - Prob. 4CCCh. 2.1 - Prob. 5CCCh. 2.1 - Prob. 6CCCh. 2.2 - Which dissolve more easily in water, polar...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 8CCCh. 2.2 - Why does table salt (NaCl) dissolve in water?Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 10CC
Ch. 2.2 - pH is an expression of the concentration of what...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 12CCCh. 2.3 - Prob. 13CCCh. 2.3 - Prob. 14CCCh. 2.3 - Match each chemical to its action(s).Ch. 2.3 - What happens to the rate of an enzymatic reaction...Ch. 2.3 - What happens to the rate of an enzymatic reaction...Ch. 2 - Prob. 1CRQCh. 2 - Prob. 2CRQCh. 2 - Prob. 3CRQCh. 2 - Prob. 4CRQCh. 2 - Name the element associated with each of these...Ch. 2 - Write the one- or two-letter symbol for each of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 7CRQCh. 2 - Prob. 8CRQCh. 2 - H+ is also called a proton. Why is it given that...Ch. 2 - Prob. 10CRQCh. 2 - Prob. 11CRQCh. 2 - Prob. 12CRQCh. 2 - Prob. 13CRQCh. 2 - Prob. 14CRQCh. 2 - Prob. 15CRQCh. 2 - What aspect of protein structure allows proteins...Ch. 2 - Prob. 17CRQCh. 2 - List the three components of a nucleotide.Ch. 2 - Compare the structure of DNA with that of RNA.Ch. 2 - Distinguish between purines and pyrimidines.Ch. 2 - Prob. 1RQCh. 2 - Prob. 2RQCh. 2 - Prob. 3RQCh. 2 - Prob. 4RQCh. 2 - Fill in the blanks with the correct bond type. In...Ch. 2 - Prob. 6RQCh. 2 - Prob. 7RQCh. 2 - Prob. 8RQCh. 2 - Prob. 9RQCh. 2 - Prob. 10RQCh. 2 - Prob. 11RQCh. 2 - A molecule that binds to another molecule is...Ch. 2 - Prob. 13RQCh. 2 - Prob. 14RQCh. 2 - Prob. 15RQCh. 2 - Prob. 16RQCh. 2 - A solution in which [H+] = 103 M is...Ch. 2 - Prob. 18RQCh. 2 - Prob. 19RQCh. 2 - Prob. 20RQCh. 2 - Prob. 21RQCh. 2 - Prob. 22RQCh. 2 - Prob. 23RQCh. 2 - Prob. 24RQCh. 2 - Prob. 25RQCh. 2 - The graph shown below represents the binding of...
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