
Price − Earnings (P/E) Ratio:
The Price − Earnings (P/E) Ratio is used to find out the market value of a firm. It helps to find out whether the stock is over-valued or under-valued considering the idea that the stock value should be proportionate to the earnings it generates for the shareholders of the firm. The firms that have high growth rate will have a higher price − earnings ratio as compared to those firms that grow at lower pace. It can be calculated either by dividing the market value of equity to earnings or by dividing the price of the shares to the earning per share of the firm. It can be demonstrated as under:
Book Value
The book value of an asset refers to that value at which the asset is posted in the company’s financial statement, the
Market Value
The market keeps on changing every time. Market value refers to the value of the asset at which it is valued in the market at a particular time. The market value is also referred to as the market capitalization of those companies that are traded publically. It can be calculated as under:
To Identify:
The method to use the Price − Earnings (P/E) ratio to gauge the market value of a firm.

Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Chapter 2 Solutions
Fundamentals of Corporate Finance (4th Edition) (Berk, DeMarzo & Harford, The Corporate Finance Series)
- If image is blurr then comment i will write values in comment . dont amswer with unclear data i will give unhelarrow_forwardQUESTION #1: ABC Inc. is debating the purchase of a new digital printer that will replace an older printer. The printer they acquired 2 years ago for $500,000 is worth $220,000 today and will have a salvage value of $80,000 after 5 more years. The printer generates revenues of $750,000 per year. The costs of operating the printer are $480,000 per year. The company currently has $110,000 invested in net operating working capital. The investment in net operating working capital will remain at this level for the remaining 5 years of the project. The new printer will cost $830,000. It will cost $60,000 to install the new printer. The new printer will generate revenues of $1,120,000 per year. In addition, the costs of operating the new printer will be $550,000 per year. The company will have to increase its investment in net operating working capital to $175,000 at time zero. The investment in operating new working capital will remain at this level for the remaining 5 years of the…arrow_forwardQUESTION #1: ABC Inc. is debating the purchase of a new digital printer that will replace an older printer. The printer they acquired 2 years ago for $500,000 is worth $220,000 today and will have a salvage value of $80,000 after 5 more years. The printer generates revenues of $750,000 per year. The costs of operating the printer are $480,000 per year. The company currently has $110,000 invested in net operating working capital. The investment in net operating working capital will remain at this level for the remaining 5 years of the project. The new printer will cost $830,000. It will cost $60,000 to install the new printer. The new printer will generate revenues of $1,120,000 per year. In addition, the costs of operating the new printer will be $550,000 per year. The company will have to increase its investment in net operating working capital to $175,000 at time zero. The investment in operating new working capital will remain at this level for the remaining 5 years of the…arrow_forward
- QUESTION #1: A) What is the Net Operating Profit After Tax (NOPAT) for 2024?B) What is the Operating Cash Flow for 2024? C) What is the Free Cash Flow for 2024? Note: Marketable securities are non-operating current assets, and short-term debt (bank loan) is a non-operating current liability. Both of these items are excluded from the calculation of net operating working capital. D) If the stock trades for $85 per share at the end of 2024, and there are 315,000 shares outstanding, what is the MVA in 2024? E) Given that the firm’s WACC is 14%, what is the EVA during 2024? F) Create common size income statement and balance sheet for 2024, 2023 and 2022. G) Using 2022 as the base year, create income statement and balance sheet percentage change analysis for 2024 and 2023. QUESTION #2: In addition to the AAA Ltd. financial statements in Problem One, you are given more information as follows. Sales are forecast to increase by 80% in 2025. Short-term Debt, Long-term Debt, and Common…arrow_forwardQUESTION #1: ABC Inc. is debating the purchase of a new digital printer that will replace an older printer. The printer they acquired 2 years ago for $500,000 is worth $220,000 today and will have a salvage value of $80,000 after 5 more years. The printer generates revenues of $750,000 per year. The costs of operating the printer are $480,000 per year. The company currently has $110,000 invested in net operating working capital. The investment in net operating working capital will remain at this level for the remaining 5 years of the project. The new printer will cost $830,000. It will cost $60,000 to install the new printer. The new printer will generate revenues of $1,120,000 per year. In addition, the costs of operating the new printer will be $550,000 per year. The company will have to increase its investment in net operating working capital to $175,000 at time zero. The investment in operating new working capital will remain at this level for the remaining 5 years of the…arrow_forwardSolve!arrow_forward
- QUESTION #1: A) What is the Net Operating Profit After Tax (NOPAT) for 2024?B) What is the Operating Cash Flow for 2024? C) What is the Free Cash Flow for 2024? Note: Marketable securities are non-operating current assets, and short-term debt (bank loan) is a non-operating current liability. Both of these items are excluded from the calculation of net operating working capital. D) If the stock trades for $85 per share at the end of 2024, and there are 315,000 shares outstanding, what is the MVA in 2024? E) Given that the firm’s WACC is 14%, what is the EVA during 2024? F) Create common size income statement and balance sheet for 2024, 2023 and 2022. G) Using 2022 as the base year, create income statement and balance sheet percentage change analysis for 2024 and 2023. QUESTION #2: In addition to the AAA Ltd. financial statements in Problem One, you are given more information as follows. Sales are forecast to increase by 80% in 2025. Short-term Debt, Long-term Debt, and Common…arrow_forwardEthical dilemma: Staci Sutter worsk for IIBS as an analyst and is responsible for assigning a value to the stock of ProTech Incorporated that will soon be sold as an IPO. The financial information that Staci has been given suggests that the company is financially strong. Although she has not been able to validate information a friend provided to her via e-mail, Staci is concerned that the financial information she has been provided by ProTech might paint a better financial picture than actually exists. Staci’s concern has been inflated as the result of pressure from her boss to set a good price for the IPO. In addition, it has been reported (rumored) that Staci’s boss is a friend (perhaps close) with the CEO of ProTech. Staci has completed her analysis based on the information she was provided by ProTech, and she is ready to assign a price to the company’s stock. But, if the additional, unconfirmed information she has is correct, the price she sets might differ from what her analysis…arrow_forwardAfter checking her inventory, Yao-lin discovered she had excess supplies in her warehouse. How does she account for this?arrow_forward
- Essentials Of InvestmentsFinanceISBN:9781260013924Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.Publisher:Mcgraw-hill Education,
- Foundations Of FinanceFinanceISBN:9780134897264Author:KEOWN, Arthur J., Martin, John D., PETTY, J. WilliamPublisher:Pearson,Fundamentals of Financial Management (MindTap Cou...FinanceISBN:9781337395250Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. HoustonPublisher:Cengage LearningCorporate Finance (The Mcgraw-hill/Irwin Series i...FinanceISBN:9780077861759Author:Stephen A. Ross Franco Modigliani Professor of Financial Economics Professor, Randolph W Westerfield Robert R. Dockson Deans Chair in Bus. Admin., Jeffrey Jaffe, Bradford D Jordan ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education





