Direct reaction of iodine (I2) and chlorine (Cl2) produces an iodine chloride, IxCly, a bright yellow solid. If you completely consume 0.678 g of I2 in a reaction with excess Cl2 and produce 1.246 g of IxCly, what is the empirical formula of the compound? A later experiment showed that the molar mass of IxCly was 467 g.mol-1. What is the molecular formula of the compound?

Q: A 125.6 mg sample of an organic compound containing only carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen is combusted…

A: Answer The empirical formula is C3H8N The molecular formula is C6H16N2

Q: A sample of a substance with the empirical formula XCl₂ weighs 0.5984 g. When it is dissolved in…

A: Answer:When solutions of two different substances are mixed and formation of precipitate takes place…

Q: (a) A compound MX2 is formed from the M²+ and X ions. The compound contains 86.8% of X by mass. In a…

A: a) Given that,molecular formula of the given =  MX2 The percentage of X in the compound= 86.8% In a…

Q: Consider the reaction: 2Fe(s) + O₂(g) → 2FeO(s) Given an initial mass of 19.87 g Fe, an excess of…

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Q: When 5.942 grams of a hydrocarbon, CxHy, were burned in a combustion analysis apparatus, 19.34 grams…

A: When organic compounds undergo combustion, they produce carbon dioxide and water. Chemical reactions…

Q: Morphine (C₁₇H₁₉NO₃) is a painkiller in the opiate family. A sample of morphine was discovered that…

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Q: Many metals react with halogens to give metal halides. For example, iron reacts with chlorine to…

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Q: 7. Elemental phosphorus is produced by the reaction, 2 Ca3(PO4)2 + 6 SiO₂ + 10 C →6 CaSiO3 + 10 CO +…

A: The moles of Ca3(PO4)2 is 6.00 mol.The moles of SiO2 are 20.0 mol.The moles of C is 24.0 mol.To…

Q: Magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH) 2), as "Milk of Magnesia" can be used to neutralize excess stomach acid,…

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Q: Mesitylene is a liquid hydrocarbon. Burning 0.582 g of the compound in oxygen gives 1.92 g of CO2…

A: We have to predict the empirical formula for mesitylene.

Q: Consider the reaction of solid P4 and chlorine gas to form gaseous phosphorus trichloride. a) Write…

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Q: Menthol is a flavoring agent extracted from peppermint oil. It contains C, H, and O. In one…

A: no of moles=mass/molar mass General Empirical formula  Cx H 2x Oy

Q: A mixture is 19.9% NaCl, 21.0% CaCl2, and 59.1% NaBr. What mass of the mixture contains 0.485 moles…

A: mass of the mixture that contains 0.485 moles of chloride ions moles of sodium ions present in 24.0…

Q: A large electronics company is creating and testing SiC for use in new computer chips. A chemical…

A: Limiting reagentLimiting reagents are substances that are completely consumed in the completion of a…

Q: Consider the reaction between nitrogen and hydrogen to form ammonia: N2 + 3H2 → NH3 Assuming that…

A: Reaction of nitrogen and hydrogen to produce ammonia is shown as the balanced chemical equationN2 +…

Q: If 1.800 g of aluminum reacted with an excess aqueous HCl to produce 8.894 g of aluminum chloride.…

A: Answer:- firstly a balanced chemical equation is written then using the mass , mass of Al and cl is…

Q: When 3.232 grams of a hydrocarbon, C,Hy, were burned in a combustion analysis apparatus, 11.10 grams…

A: Data given: Mass of sample = 3.232 g Mass of CO2 = 11.10 g Mass of H2O = 1.818 g Molar mass of the…

Q: Combustion of a hydrocarbon in a limited supply of air produces CO in addition to CO2 and H2O. When…

A: Given data :

Q: When 4.673 grams of a hydrocarbon, CxHy, were burned in a combustion analysis apparatus, 16.05 grams…

A: Given: Mass of compound burned = 4.673 g. Mass of CO2 produced = 16.05 g. Mass of H2O produced =…

Q: A binary compound of the elements X and Y is 1/3X by mass.  The molar mass of element X is ¾ the…

A: Empirical Formula  It is the simplest possible ratio of atoms present in a compound. To get the…

Q: hat are the percentages of carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen in the compound? What is the empirical…

A: Solution: So this question is from the stoichiometry. We  have general knowledge of formulae for…

Q: An analytical chemist is titrating 188.7 ml of a 0.6500M solution of propylamine (C,H,NH,) with a…

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Q: A 1.000 g sample of an unknown compound containing only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen was analyzed…

A: Given: Mass of sample = 1.000 g Mass of CO2 formed = 2.579 g Mass of H₂O formed = 0.6536 g Molar…

Q: A sample containing only carbon,hydrogen,phosphorus and oxygen is subjected to elemental analysis.…

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Q: A 1.000 g sample of an unknown compound containing only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen was analyzed…

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Q: Morphine (C₁₇H₁₉NO₃) is a painkiller in the opiate family. A sample of morphine was discovered that…

A: Given: When morphine undergoes combustion, carbon dioxide is produced. Mass of mixture            =…

Q: A 0.812 g sample of a compound containing carbon, hydrogen and oxygen was burned in air to produce…

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Q: When 4.464 grams of a hydrocarbon, CxHy, were burned in a combustion analysis apparatus, 14.01 grams…

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Q: Phosphorus trichloride, PCl3, is produced from the reaction of white phosphorus, P4, and chlorine:…

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Q: Small quantities of oxygen can be prepared in the laboratory by heating potassium chlorate,…

A: According to the balanced chemical equation, the molar ratio of KClO3 and O2 is 2:3.Moles of KClO3…

Q: A molecule has an empirical formula of Ch2. 1.34 moles of the compound give 530.76 g of CO2 upon…

A: Given : We have to calculate the molecular formula.

Q: A compound containing only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen is subjected to elemental analysis. Upon…

A: Given information: Mass of sample = 0.7916 g Mass of carbon dioxide = 1.581 g Mass of water = 0.6474…

Q: Silicon tetrachloride (SiCl4 ) can be prepared by heating Si in chlorine gas:  Si(s) + 2Cl2(g) ->…

A: Molar mass of Cl2 = 70.9 g/mol

Q: Barium oxalate is used as a colorant to produce the green color in fireworks.  Imagine that you have…

A: Given,when barium hydroxide octahydrate ( Ba(OH)2·8H2O) reacts with oxalic acid…

Q: Cobalt(II) chloride forms several hydrates with the general formula CoCl2·xH2O, where x is an…

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Q: Calculate the mass percent of carbon in glucose (C6H12O6).

A: Dear student, since you have asked multiple questions but according to guidelines we will solve 1st…

Q: Morphine (C₁₇H₁₉NO₃) is a painkiller in the opiate family. A sample of morphine was discovered that…

A: Mass % of morphine = Mass of morphine x 100/Mass of mixture

Q: A 3.06 mg sample of a compound containing carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen underwent combustion…

A: Empirical formula: Formula containing atoms in smallest possible integer ratio Molecular formula:…

Q: You very carefully heat the compound for an extended period of time to drive off water, after which…

A: (i) Yes, it is correct formula of hydrated salt (ii) Mass of water = 0.2500 - 0.1598   = 0.0902 g…

Q: Use the concept of molarity to calculate the molarity of a solution prepared by dissolving 25.00 g…

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Q: When 5.974 grams of a hydrocarbon, CxHy, were burned in a combustion analysis apparatus, 18.74 grams…

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Q: A sample of a substance (containing only C, H, and N) is burned in oxygen.3.382 g of CO2, 2.307×10-1…

A: To calculate the empirical formula, it is required to calculate the amount of carbon, hydrogen and…

Q: A 37.169 mg sample of a chemical known to contain only carbon, hydrogen, sulfur, and oxygen is put…

A: Given that the compound contains only Carbon, hydrogen, sulfur and oxygen. Empirical formula is the…

Q: Complete combustion of a 0.500 g sample of a pure hydrocarbon yielded 0.973 g CO 2 and 0.319 g H 2O.…

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Q: what is the empirical formula for a compound that is 41.8% N, 24.7% C, 31.4% O, and 2.1% H by mass?…

A: Percentage by mass: 41.8% N 24.7% C 31.4% O 2.1% H  The molar mass of the compound = 100.06 g mol-1…

Mole Concept

Mole concept is a method to determine the amount of any substance that consists of some elemental particles using a grouping unit called ‘mole’. The mole concept enables one to handle the large amount of small elementary particles. The mole concept can be used in many calculations related to mole calculation, molar amount, mole ratio, and so on, which are significant in chemistry.