Purchasing and Supply Chain Management
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781305809789
Author: MONCZKA
Publisher: Cengage
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Question
Chapter 2, Problem 13DQ
Summary Introduction
To explain: How the purchasing of capital equipment is different from the purchase of other routine supplies.
The purchasing process:
The purchasing process encompasses all the activities as shown below:
- Identification of user requirements.
- Evaluation of the user needs effectively and efficiently.
- Identification suppliers who are capable to meet the demand.
- Development of agreement with those suppliers.
- Development of the ordering mechanism.
- Ensure that the payment process occurs promptly.
- Ascertaining that the needs are effectively met and
- Driving continuous improvement.
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Sam's Pet Hotel operates 51 weeks per year, 6 days per week, and uses a continuous review inventory system. It purchases kitty litter for $11.00 per bag.
The following information is available about these bags:
> Demand
95 bags/week
> Order cost $52.00/order
> Annual holding cost = 25 percent of cost
> Desired cycle-service level = 80 percent
>Lead time 4 weeks (24 working days)
> Standard deviation of weekly demand = 15 bags
> Current on-hand inventory is 320 bags, with no open orders or backorders.
a. Suppose that the weekly demand forecast of 95 bags is incorrect and actual demand averages only 75 bags per week. How much higher will total
costs be, owing to the distorted EOQ caused by this forecast error?
The costs will be $
higher owing to the error in EOQ. (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places.)
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Purchasing and Supply Chain Management
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