HEAT+MASS TRANSFER:FUND...-CONNECTPLUS
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781260439991
Author: CENGEL
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 2, Problem 135CP
To determine
The difference between an ordinary differential equation and partial differential equation.
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If you have a spring mass damper system, given by m*x_double_dot + c*x_dot + kx = 0 where m, c, k (all positive scalars) are the mass, damper coefficient, and spring coefficient, respectively. x ∈ R represents the displacement of the mass.
Let us then discuss the stability of the system by using Lyapunov stability theorem. Consider the system energy as a candidate Lyapunov function shown in the image.
Discuss the positive definiteness of V (x, x_dot).
Derive the Lyapunov rate of this system (i.e., V_dot ), and discuss the stability property of thesystem based on the information we gain from ̇V_dot .
In class, two approaches—Theorems 1 and 2 below—are discussed to prove asymptotic stability of asystem when ̇V = 0.
Show the asymptotic stability of the system given in Eq. (1) by applying Theorem 1.
Show the asymptotic stability of the system given in Eq. (1) by applying Theorem 2.
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Chapter 2 Solutions
HEAT+MASS TRANSFER:FUND...-CONNECTPLUS
Ch. 2 - How does transient heat transfer from steady heat...Ch. 2 - Is heat transfer a scalar or a vector quantity?...Ch. 2 - Does a hear flux vector at a point P on an...Ch. 2 - From a heat transfer point of view, what is the...Ch. 2 - What is heat generation in a solid? Give examples.Ch. 2 - Heat generation is also referred to as energy...Ch. 2 - In order to size the compressor of a new...Ch. 2 - In order to determine the size of the heating...Ch. 2 - Consider a round potato being baked in an oven....Ch. 2 - Consider an egg being cooked in boiling water in a...
Ch. 2 - Prob. 11CPCh. 2 - Consider the cooking process of a roast beef in an...Ch. 2 - Consider heat loss from a 200-L cylindrical hot...Ch. 2 - Consider a cold canned drink left on a dinner...Ch. 2 - Heat flux meters use a very sensitive device know...Ch. 2 - Prob. 16PCh. 2 - Consider a large 3-cm-thick stainless steel plate...Ch. 2 - In a nuclear reactor, heat is generated uniformly...Ch. 2 - Prob. 19PCh. 2 - Prob. 20EPCh. 2 - Writer down the one-dimensional transient heat...Ch. 2 - Writer down the one-dimensional transient heat...Ch. 2 - Starting with an energy balance on rectangular...Ch. 2 - Prob. 24PCh. 2 - Prob. 25PCh. 2 - Consider a medium in which the heat conduction...Ch. 2 - Consider a medium in which the heat conduction...Ch. 2 - Consider a medium in which the heat conduction...Ch. 2 - Consider a medium in which the heat conduction...Ch. 2 - Consider a medium in which the heat conduction...Ch. 2 - Consider a medium in which the heat conduction...Ch. 2 - Consider a medium in which the heat conduction...Ch. 2 - Starting with an energy balance on a volume...Ch. 2 - Prob. 34PCh. 2 - Prob. 35PCh. 2 - What is a boundary condition? How many boundary...Ch. 2 - What is an initial condition? How many initial...Ch. 2 - What is a thermal symmetry boundary condition? How...Ch. 2 - How is the boundary condition on an insulated...Ch. 2 - It is claimed that the temperature profile in a...Ch. 2 - Why do we try to avoid the radiation boundary...Ch. 2 - Consider an aluminum pan used to cook stew on top...Ch. 2 - Prob. 43PCh. 2 - Prob. 44PCh. 2 - Heat is generated in a long wire of radius ro at a...Ch. 2 - Consider a long pipe of inner radius r1, Outer...Ch. 2 - A 2-kW resistance heater wire whose thermal...Ch. 2 - Prob. 48PCh. 2 - Prob. 49PCh. 2 - Consider a spherical shell of inner radius r1,...Ch. 2 - A container consists of two spherical layers, A...Ch. 2 - A spherical metal ball of radius ro is heated in...Ch. 2 - Prob. 53PCh. 2 - It is stated that the temperature in a plane wall...Ch. 2 - Consider one-dimensional heat conduction through a...Ch. 2 - Consider a solid cylindrical rod whose side...Ch. 2 - Consider a solid cylindrical rod whose ends are...Ch. 2 - Prob. 58PCh. 2 - Prob. 59PCh. 2 - Prob. 60PCh. 2 - Prob. 61PCh. 2 - Consider a 20-cm-thick concrete plane wall...Ch. 2 - Prob. 63PCh. 2 - Prob. 64PCh. 2 - Prob. 65PCh. 2 - Prob. 66PCh. 2 - Prob. 67PCh. 2 - Prob. 68EPCh. 2 - Prob. 69PCh. 2 - Consider a chilled-water pipe of length L, inner...Ch. 2 - Prob. 71EPCh. 2 - Prob. 72PCh. 2 - Prob. 73PCh. 2 - Prob. 74PCh. 2 - Prob. 75PCh. 2 - Prob. 76PCh. 2 - Prob. 77PCh. 2 - Prob. 78PCh. 2 - Prob. 79PCh. 2 - Prob. 80PCh. 2 - Prob. 81PCh. 2 - Prob. 82CPCh. 2 - Does heat generation in a solid violate the first...Ch. 2 - Prob. 84CPCh. 2 - Prob. 85CPCh. 2 - Prob. 86CPCh. 2 - Prob. 87PCh. 2 - Prob. 88PCh. 2 - Consider a large 3-cm thick stainless steel plate...Ch. 2 - Prob. 90PCh. 2 - Prob. 91EPCh. 2 - Prob. 92PCh. 2 - Prob. 93PCh. 2 - Prob. 94PCh. 2 - Heat is generated uniformly at a rate of 3 kW per...Ch. 2 - Prob. 96PCh. 2 - Prob. 97PCh. 2 - Prob. 98PCh. 2 - Prob. 99PCh. 2 - Prob. 100PCh. 2 - Prob. 101PCh. 2 - Prob. 102PCh. 2 - Prob. 103PCh. 2 - Prob. 104PCh. 2 - Prob. 105PCh. 2 - Prob. 106PCh. 2 - Prob. 107PCh. 2 - Prob. 108PCh. 2 - Prob. 109CPCh. 2 - When the thermal conductivity of a medium varies...Ch. 2 - The temperature of a plane wall during steady...Ch. 2 - Consider steady one-dimensional heat conduction in...Ch. 2 - Prob. 113CPCh. 2 - Prob. 114PCh. 2 - Prob. 115PCh. 2 - Prob. 116PCh. 2 - Consider a plane wall of thickness L whose thermal...Ch. 2 - Prob. 118PCh. 2 - Prob. 119PCh. 2 - A pipe is used for transporting boiling water in...Ch. 2 - Prob. 121PCh. 2 - Prob. 122PCh. 2 - Consider a spherical shell of inner radius r1 and...Ch. 2 - Prob. 124PCh. 2 - A spherical tank is filled with ice slurry, where...Ch. 2 - Prob. 126CPCh. 2 - Prob. 127CPCh. 2 - Can a differential equation involve more than one...Ch. 2 - Prob. 129CPCh. 2 - Prob. 130CPCh. 2 - Prob. 131CPCh. 2 - Prob. 132CPCh. 2 - How is integation related to derivation?Ch. 2 - Prob. 134CPCh. 2 - Prob. 135CPCh. 2 - How is the order of a differential equation...Ch. 2 - How do you distinguish a linear differential...Ch. 2 - How do you recognize a linear homogeneous...Ch. 2 - How do differential equations with constant...Ch. 2 - What kinds of differential equations can be solved...Ch. 2 - Consider a third-order linear and homogeneous...Ch. 2 - A large plane wall, with a thickness L and a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 143PCh. 2 - Prob. 144EPCh. 2 - A spherical vessel has an inner radius r1 and an...Ch. 2 - Consider a short cylinder of radius r0 and height...Ch. 2 - Prob. 147PCh. 2 - Consider a 20-cm-thick large concrete plane wall...Ch. 2 - Prob. 149PCh. 2 - Prob. 150PCh. 2 - Prob. 151PCh. 2 - Prob. 152PCh. 2 - Prob. 153PCh. 2 - Prob. 154EPCh. 2 - Prob. 155PCh. 2 - Consider a water pipe of length L=17m, inner...Ch. 2 - Prob. 157PCh. 2 - In a manufacturing plant, a quench hardening...Ch. 2 - Consider a spherical reactor of 5-cm diameter...Ch. 2 - Consider a cylindrical sheel of length L, inner...Ch. 2 - A pipe is used for transporting boiling water in...Ch. 2 - A metal spherical tank is filled with chemicals...Ch. 2 - The heat conduction equation in a medium is given...Ch. 2 - Consider a medium in which the heat conduction...Ch. 2 - Consider a large plane wall of thicness L, thermal...Ch. 2 - A solar heat flux qs is incident on a sidewalk...Ch. 2 - A plane wall of thickness L is subjected to...Ch. 2 - Consider steady one-dimensional heat conduction...Ch. 2 - The conduction eqution boundary condition for an...Ch. 2 - Prob. 170PCh. 2 - Prob. 171PCh. 2 - The temperatures at the inner and outer surfaces...Ch. 2 - The thermal conductivity of a solid depends upon...Ch. 2 - Prob. 174PCh. 2 - Prob. 175PCh. 2 - Prob. 176PCh. 2 - Prob. 177PCh. 2 - Prob. 178PCh. 2 - Write essay on heat generation in nuc1e e1 rods....Ch. 2 - Write an interactive computer program to calculate...Ch. 2 - Prob. 181P
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