Concept explainers
In 1999, scientists discovered a new class of black hole with masses 100 to 10,000 times the mass of our sun but occupying less space than our moon. Suppose that one of these black holes has a mass of
suns and a radius equal to one-half the radius of our moon. What is its density in grams per cubic centimeter? The mass of the sun is
kg, and the radius of the moon is
mi. (Volume of a sphere
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Introductory Chemistry (5th Edition) (Standalone Book)
- Molecular distances are usually given in nanometers (1 nm = 1 109 m) or in picometers (1 pm = 1 1012 m). However, the angstrom () unit is sometimes used, where 1 = 1 1010 m. (The angstrom unit is not an SI unit.) If the distances between the Pt atom and the N atom in the cancer chemotherapy drug cisplatin is 1.97 , What is this distances in nanometers? In picometers?arrow_forwardGold leaf, which is used for many decorative purposes, is made by hammering pure gold into very thin sheets. Assuming that a sheet of gold leaf is 1.27 105 cm thick, how many square feet of gold leaf could be obtained from 28.35 g gold? The density of gold is 19.3 g/cm3.arrow_forwardExpress the measurements to the requested number of significant figures. (a) 96,485 J/C to three significant figures (b) 2.9979 g/cm3 to three significant figures (c) 0.0597 mL to one significant figure (d) 6.626 1034 kg to two significant figuresarrow_forward
- An instrument used to detect metals in drinking water can detect as little as 1 μg of mercury in 1 L of water. Mercury is a toxic metal; it accumulates in the body and is responsible for the deterioration of brain cells. Calculate the number of mercury atoms you would consume if you drank 1 L of water that contained 1 μg of mercury. (The mass of one mercury atom is 3.3 × 10−22 g.)arrow_forwardMagnesium (Mg) is a valuable metal used in alloys, in batteries, and in the manufacture of chemicals. It is obtained mostly from seawater, which contains about 1.30 g of Mg for every kilogram of seawater. Calculate the volume of seawater (in liters) needed to extract 5.25 × 10“ tons of Mg. Seawater has a density of 1.03 g/mL. (1 ton = 2000 lb; 1 lb = 453.6 g) Enter your answer in scientific notation. x 10arrow_forwardThe average distance between the Earth and the Moon is 240,000 miles. Express this distance in kilometers.( 1 mile = 1.6 km) 3.84 x 106 km 3.84 x 104 km 3.84 x 103 km 3.84 x 102 km O 3.84 x 10° kmarrow_forward
- The concentration of mercury in a polluted lake is 0.33 micrograms per liter of water. What is the total mass of mercury in the lake, in grams, if the lake has a volume of 1.5 x 10^12cm3? (10 to the 12th cubic centimeters) ?arrow_forwardthe unit of land measure in the english system is the acre, while that in the metric system is the hectare. An acre is 4.356 x 10^4 ft^4. A hectare is ten thousand square meters. The town of willington in connecticut requires a minimum area of 2.0 acres of land for a single-family dwelling. How many hectares are required?arrow_forwardAbout two centuries ago, Benjamin Franklin showed that 1teaspoon of oil would cover about 0.5 acre of still water. If you know that 1.0 x 104 m2= 2.47 acres and that there is approximately 5 cm3 in a teaspoon, what is the thickness of the 0.5-acre layer of oil? How might this thickness be related to the sizes of molecules?arrow_forward
- The concentration of carbon monoxide (CO), a common air pollutant, is found in a room to be 5.7 x 10-3 mg/cm3. How many grams of CO are present in the room if the room's dimensions measure 3.5m x 3.0m x 3.2m?arrow_forwardLithium is a soft, gray solid that has the lowest density of any metal. It is an essential component of some advanced batteries, such as the one in your laptop. If a small rectangular slab of lithium weighs 1.49x10^3 mg and has sides that measure 20.9 mm by 11.1 mm by 11.9 mm, what is the density of lithium in g/cm^3?arrow_forwardWhat is the mass of a piece of silver metal that has a volume of 17.4 cm^3? (The density of silver metal is 10.5 g/cm^3.)arrow_forward
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