Starting Out with Python (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134444321
Author: Tony Gaddis
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 2, Problem 11PE
Male and Female Percentages
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Refer to page 75 for graph-related problems.
Instructions:
• Implement a greedy graph coloring algorithm for the given graph.
• Demonstrate the steps to assign colors while minimizing the chromatic number.
•
Analyze the time complexity and limitations of the approach.
Link [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS3IZ9qoHazb9tC440 AZF/view?usp=sharing]
Refer to page 150 for problems on socket programming.
Instructions:
• Develop a client-server application using sockets to exchange messages.
•
Implement both TCP and UDP communication and highlight their differences.
• Test the program under different network conditions and analyze results.
Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qo Hazb9tC440AZF/view?usp=sharing]
Refer to page 80 for problems on white-box testing.
Instructions:
•
Perform control flow testing for the given program, drawing the control flow graph (CFG).
• Design test cases to achieve statement, branch, and path coverage.
• Justify the adequacy of your test cases using the CFG.
Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS3IZ9qo Hazb9tC440 AZF/view?usp=sharing]
Chapter 2 Solutions
Starting Out with Python (4th Edition)
Ch. 2.1 - Who is a programmers customer?Ch. 2.1 - What is a software requirement?Ch. 2.1 - What is an algorithm?Ch. 2.1 - What is pseudocode?Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 5CPCh. 2.1 - Prob. 6CPCh. 2.3 - Write a statement that displays your name.Ch. 2.3 - Write a statement that displays the following...Ch. 2.3 - Write a statement that displays the following...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 10CP
Ch. 2.5 - Which of the following are illegal variable names...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 12CPCh. 2.5 - Is the following assignment statement valid or...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 14CPCh. 2.5 - Look at the following assignment statements:...Ch. 2.5 - What will be displayed by the following program?...Ch. 2.6 - You need the user of a program to enter a...Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 18CPCh. 2.7 - Prob. 19CPCh. 2.7 - Prob. 20CPCh. 2.7 - Prob. 21CPCh. 2.8 - How do you suppress the print functions ending...Ch. 2.8 - How can you change the character that is...Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 24CPCh. 2.8 - Prob. 25CPCh. 2.8 - What does the statement print (format (65.4321,...Ch. 2.8 - What does the statement print (format (987654.129,...Ch. 2.9 - What are three advantages of using named...Ch. 2.9 - Write a Python statement that defines a named...Ch. 2.10 - Prob. 30CPCh. 2.10 - Prob. 31CPCh. 2.10 - Prob. 32CPCh. 2.10 - Prob. 33CPCh. 2.10 - Prob. 34CPCh. 2.10 - Prob. 35CPCh. 2.10 - Prob. 36CPCh. 2.10 - Prob. 37CPCh. 2.10 - Prob. 38CPCh. 2.10 - Prob. 39CPCh. 2.10 - Prob. 40CPCh. 2.10 - Prob. 41CPCh. 2.10 - Prob. 42CPCh. 2.10 - Prob. 43CPCh. 2.10 - Prob. 44CPCh. 2.10 - Prob. 45CPCh. 2 - A ______ error does not prevent the program from...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2MCCh. 2 - A(n) __________ is a set of well-defined logical...Ch. 2 - An Informal language that has no syntax rules and...Ch. 2 - A _______ is a diagram that graphically depicts...Ch. 2 - A ______ is a sequence of characters. a. char...Ch. 2 - Prob. 7MCCh. 2 - Prob. 8MCCh. 2 - A string literal in Python must be enclosed in...Ch. 2 - Prob. 10MCCh. 2 - A(n) __________ makes a variable reference a value...Ch. 2 - This symbol marks the beginning of a comment in...Ch. 2 - Which of the following statements will cause an...Ch. 2 - In the expression 12 + 7, the values on the right...Ch. 2 - This operator performs integer division. a. // b....Ch. 2 - This is an operator that raises a number to a...Ch. 2 - This operator performs division, but instead of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 18MCCh. 2 - Which built-in function can be used to read input...Ch. 2 - Prob. 20MCCh. 2 - A magic number is _______. a. a number that is...Ch. 2 - A _______ is a name that represents a value that...Ch. 2 - Programmers must be careful not to make syntax...Ch. 2 - In a math expression, multiplication and division...Ch. 2 - Variable names can have spaces in them.Ch. 2 - In Python, the first character of a variable name...Ch. 2 - If you print a variable that has not been assigned...Ch. 2 - What does a professional programmer usually do...Ch. 2 - What is pseudocode?Ch. 2 - Computer programs typically perform what three...Ch. 2 - If a math expression adds a float to an int, what...Ch. 2 - What is the difference between floating-point...Ch. 2 - What is a magic number? Why are magic numbers...Ch. 2 - Assume a program uses the named constant PI to...Ch. 2 - Write Python code that prompts the user to enter...Ch. 2 - Write Python code that prompts the user to enter...Ch. 2 - Write assignment statements that perform the...Ch. 2 - Assume the variables result, w, x, y, and z are...Ch. 2 - Write a Python statement that assigns the sum of...Ch. 2 - Write a Python statement that subtracts the...Ch. 2 - Write a Python statement that multiplies the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 8AWCh. 2 - What would the following display? num = 99 num = 5...Ch. 2 - Assume the variable sales references a float...Ch. 2 - Assume the following statement has been executed:...Ch. 2 - What will the following statement display?...Ch. 2 - Write a turtle graphics statement that draws a...Ch. 2 - Write the turtle graphics statements to draw a...Ch. 2 - Write the turtle graphics statements to draw a...Ch. 2 - Personal Information Write a program that displays...Ch. 2 - Sales Prediction A company has determined that its...Ch. 2 - Land Calculation One acre of land is equivalent to...Ch. 2 - Total Purchase A customer in a store is purchasing...Ch. 2 - Distance Traveled Assuming there are no accidents...Ch. 2 - Sales Tax Write a program that will ask the user...Ch. 2 - Miles-per-Gallon A car's miles-per-gallon (MPG)...Ch. 2 - Tip, Tax, and Total Write a program that...Ch. 2 - Celsius to Fahrenheit Temperature Converter Write...Ch. 2 - Ingredient Adjuster A cookie recipe calls for the...Ch. 2 - Male and Female Percentages Write a program that...Ch. 2 - Stock Transaction Program Last month, Joe...Ch. 2 - Planting Grapevines A vineyard owner is planting...Ch. 2 - Compound Interest When a bank account pays...Ch. 2 - Turtle Graphics Drawings Use the turtle graphics...
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- Refer to page 10 for problems on parsing. Instructions: • Design a top-down parser for the given grammar (e.g., recursive descent or LL(1)). • Compute the FIRST and FOLLOW sets and construct the parsing table if applicable. • Parse a sample input string and explain the derivation step-by-step. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qoHazb9tC440 AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forwardRefer to page 20 for problems related to finite automata. Instructions: • Design a deterministic finite automaton (DFA) or nondeterministic finite automaton (NFA) for the given language. • Minimize the DFA and show all steps, including state merging. • Verify that the automaton accepts the correct language by testing with sample strings. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qo Hazb9tC440AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forwardRefer to page 60 for solving the Knapsack problem using dynamic programming. Instructions: • Implement the dynamic programming approach for the 0/1 Knapsack problem. Clearly define the recurrence relation and show the construction of the DP table. Verify your solution by tracing the selected items for a given weight limit. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS3IZ9qoHazb9tC440AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forward
- Refer to page 70 for problems related to process synchronization. Instructions: • • Solve a synchronization problem using semaphores or monitors (e.g., Producer-Consumer, Readers-Writers). Write pseudocode for the solution and explain the critical section management. • Ensure the solution avoids deadlock and starvation. Test with an example scenario. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qo Hazb9tC440AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forward15 points Save ARS Consider the following scenario in which host 10.0.0.1 is communicating with an external SMTP mail server at IP address 128.119.40.186. NAT translation table WAN side addr LAN side addr (c), 5051 (d), 3031 S: (e),5051 SMTP B D (f.(g) 10.0.0.4 server 138.76.29.7 128.119.40.186 (a) is the source IP address at A, and its value. S: (a),3031 D: (b), 25 10.0.0.1 A 10.0.0.2. 1. 138.76.29.7 10.0.0.3arrow_forward6.3A-3. Multiple Access protocols (3). Consider the figure below, which shows the arrival of 6 messages for transmission at different multiple access wireless nodes at times t=0.1, 1.4, 1.8, 3.2, 3.3, 4.1. Each transmission requires exactly one time unit. 1 t=0.0 2 3 45 t=1.0 t-2.0 t-3.0 6 t=4.0 t-5.0 For the CSMA protocol (without collision detection), indicate which packets are successfully transmitted. You should assume that it takes .2 time units for a signal to propagate from one node to each of the other nodes. You can assume that if a packet experiences a collision or senses the channel busy, then that node will not attempt a retransmission of that packet until sometime after t=5. Hint: consider propagation times carefully here. (Note: You can find more examples of problems similar to this here B.] ☐ U ப 5 - 3 1 4 6 2arrow_forward
- Just wanted to know, if you had a scene graph, how do you get multiple components from a specific scene node within a scene graph? Like if I wanted to get a component from wheel from the scene graph, does that require traversing still? Like if a physics component requires a transform component and these two component are part of the same scene node. How does the physics component knows how to get the scene object's transform it is attached to, this being in a scene graph?arrow_forwardHow to develop a C program that receives the message sent by the provided program and displays the name and email included in the message on the screen?Here is the code of the program that sends the message for reference: typedef struct { long tipo; struct { char nome[50]; char email[40]; } dados;} MsgStruct; int main() { int msg_id, status; msg_id = msgget(1000, 0600 | IPC_CREAT); exit_on_error(msg_id, "Creation/Connection"); MsgStruct msg; msg.tipo = 5; strcpy(msg.dados.nome, "Pedro Silva"); strcpy(msg.dados.email, "pedro@sapo.pt"); status = msgsnd(msg_id, &msg, sizeof(msg.dados), 0); exit_on_error(status, "Send"); printf("Message sent!\n");}arrow_forward9. Let L₁=L(ab*aa), L₂=L(a*bba*). Find a regular expression for (L₁ UL2)*L2. 10. Show that the language is not regular. L= {a":n≥1} 11. Show a derivation tree for the string aabbbb with the grammar S→ABλ, A→aB, B→Sb. Give a verbal description of the language generated by this grammar.arrow_forward
- 14. Show that the language L= {wna (w) < Nь (w) < Nc (w)} is not context free.arrow_forward7. What language is accepted by the following generalized transition graph? a+b a+b* a a+b+c a+b 8. Construct a right-linear grammar for the language L ((aaab*ab)*).arrow_forward5. Find an nfa with three states that accepts the language L = {a^ : n≥1} U {b³a* : m≥0, k≥0}. 6. Find a regular expression for L = {vwv: v, wЄ {a, b}*, |v|≤4}.arrow_forward
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