Explanation Given: The mass of lithium-6 is 6 .01512 amu . The mass of lithium-7 is 7.01601 amu . Calculate the fraction of lithium-6 as follows: Fraction of isotope lithium- 6 = Relative abundance of lithium- 6 100 Calculate the fraction of lithium-7 as follows: Fraction of isotope lithium- 7 = Relative abundance of lithium- 7 100 Atomic mass is the average of the mass of isotopes. So, the atomic mass of lithium is 6.941 amu . Calculate the relative abundance as follows: Atomic mass = ( Fraction of lithium- 6 × Mass of lithium- 6 ) + ( Fraction of lithium- 7 × Mass of lithium- 7 ) 6.941 amu = ( Relative abundance of lithium- 6 100 × 6 .01512 amu ) + ( Relative abundance of lithium- 7 100 × 7

Modified Mastering Chemistry with Pearson eText -- Standalone Access Card -- for Chemistry: A Molecular Approach (4th Edition)

4th Edition

ISBN: 9780134162430

Author: Nivaldo J. Tro

Publisher: PEARSON

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Atoms and Molecules

An atom is the smallest unit of an element that possesses all the properties of that particular element. Molecules are the smallest unit of a substance that possess all the properties of that particular substance.

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Chapter 2, Problem 117E

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Interpretation: The relative abundance of two isotopes is to be determined.

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Chapter 2, Problem 116E

Chapter 2, Problem 118E

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Chapter 2 Solutions

Modified Mastering Chemistry with Pearson eText -- Standalone Access Card -- for Chemistry: A Molecular Approach (4th Edition)

Ch. 2 - Q1. Two samples of a compound containing elements...Ch. 2 - Q2. A compound containing only carbon and hydrogen...Ch. 2 - Prob. 3SAQ Ch. 2 - Q4 A student recreates the Millikan’s oil drop...Ch. 2 - Q5. Determine the number of protons and neutrons...Ch. 2 - Prob. 6SAQ Ch. 2 - Prob. 7SAQ Ch. 2 - Prob. 8SAQ Ch. 2 - Prob. 9SAQ Ch. 2 - Prob. 10SAQ

Ch. 2 - Prob. 11SAQ Ch. 2 - Prob. 12SAQ Ch. 2 - Q13. Determine the number of atoms in 1.85 mL of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 14SAQ Ch. 2 - Prob. 15SAQ Ch. 2 - 1. What is Brownian motion? How is it related to...Ch. 2 - 2. Summarize the history of the atomic idea. How...Ch. 2 - 3. State and explain the law of conservation of...Ch. 2 - 4. State and explain the law of definite...Ch. 2 - Prob. 5E Ch. 2 - Prob. 6E Ch. 2 - Prob. 7E Ch. 2 - 8. Explain Millikan’s oil drop experiment and how...Ch. 2 - Prob. 9E Ch. 2 - 10. Describe the Rutherford’s gold foil...Ch. 2 - 11. Describe Rutherford’s nuclear model of the...Ch. 2 - 12. If matter is mostly empty space, as suggested...Ch. 2 - Prob. 13E Ch. 2 - Prob. 14E Ch. 2 - Prob. 15E Ch. 2 - Prob. 16E Ch. 2 - 17. What are isotopes? What is the percent natural...Ch. 2 - 18. Describe the two different notations used to...Ch. 2 - Prob. 19E Ch. 2 - Prob. 20E Ch. 2 - Prob. 21E Ch. 2 - Prob. 22E Ch. 2 - Prob. 23E Ch. 2 - Prob. 24E Ch. 2 - Prob. 25E Ch. 2 - Prob. 26E Ch. 2 - Prob. 27E Ch. 2 - 28. Why is the mass corresponding to a mole of one...Ch. 2 - 29. A hydrogen-filled balloon is ignited and 1.50...Ch. 2 - 30. An automobile gasoline tank holds 21 kg of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 31E Ch. 2 - 32. Two samples of sodium chloride are decomposed...Ch. 2 - Prob. 33E Ch. 2 - Prob. 34E Ch. 2 - Prob. 35E Ch. 2 - Prob. 36E Ch. 2 - Prob. 37E Ch. 2 - 38. Sulfur and fluorine form several different...Ch. 2 - 39. Which statements are consistent with Dalton’s...Ch. 2 - 40. Which statements are inconsistent with...Ch. 2 - 41. Which statements are consistent with...Ch. 2 - Prob. 42E Ch. 2 - 43. A chemist in an imaginary universe, where...Ch. 2 - Prob. 44E Ch. 2 - 45. On a dry day, your body can accommodate static...Ch. 2 - Prob. 46E Ch. 2 - 47. Which statements about subatomic particles are...Ch. 2 - Prob. 48E Ch. 2 - 49. How many electrons does it take to equal the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 50E Ch. 2 - 51. Write isotopic symbols in the form X-A (e.g.,...Ch. 2 - Prob. 52E Ch. 2 - Prob. 53E Ch. 2 - 54. Determine the number of protons and the number...Ch. 2 - Prob. 55E Ch. 2 - Prob. 56E Ch. 2 - Prob. 57E Ch. 2 - 58. Determine the number of protons and the number...Ch. 2 - Prob. 59E Ch. 2 - 60. Predict the charge of the ion formed by each...Ch. 2 - Prob. 61E Ch. 2 - Prob. 62E Ch. 2 - Prob. 63E Ch. 2 - Prob. 64E Ch. 2 - Prob. 65E Ch. 2 - Prob. 66E Ch. 2 - Prob. 67E Ch. 2 - Prob. 68E Ch. 2 - 69. Which pair of elements do you expect to be...Ch. 2 - 70. Which pair of elements do you expect to be...Ch. 2 - 71. Gallium has two naturally occurring isotopes...Ch. 2 - Prob. 72E Ch. 2 - Prob. 73E Ch. 2 - Prob. 74E Ch. 2 - Prob. 75E Ch. 2 - 76. An element has four naturally occurring...Ch. 2 - 77. Bromine has two naturally occurring isotopes...Ch. 2 - 78. Silicon has three naturally occurring isotopes...Ch. 2 - 79. Use the mass spectrum of europium to determine...Ch. 2 - 80. Use the mass spectrum of rubidium to determine...Ch. 2 - 81. How many sulfur atoms are there in 5.52 mol of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 82E Ch. 2 - Prob. 83E Ch. 2 - Prob. 84E Ch. 2 - Prob. 85E Ch. 2 - Prob. 86E Ch. 2 - 87. Calculate the number of atoms in each...Ch. 2 - 88. Calculate the number of atoms in each...Ch. 2 - 89. Calculate the mass, in grams, of each...Ch. 2 - Prob. 90E Ch. 2 - Prob. 91E Ch. 2 - Prob. 92E Ch. 2 - 93. Calculate the average mass, in grams, of one...Ch. 2 - 94. Using scanning tunneling microscopy,...Ch. 2 - 95. A 7.83 g sample of HCN contains 0.290 g of H...Ch. 2 - Prob. 96E Ch. 2 - 97. The ratio of oxygen to carbon by mass in...Ch. 2 - 98. The ratio of the mass of a nitrogen atom to...Ch. 2 - Prob. 99E Ch. 2 - Prob. 100E Ch. 2 - Prob. 101E Ch. 2 - Prob. 102E Ch. 2 - Prob. 103E Ch. 2 - Prob. 104E Ch. 2 - 105. Fill in the blanks to complete the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 106E Ch. 2 - 107. Carbon-12 contains six protons and six...Ch. 2 - 108. A penny has a thickness of approximately 1.0...Ch. 2 - 109. Consider the stack of pennies in the previous...Ch. 2 - Prob. 110E Ch. 2 - Prob. 111E Ch. 2 - Prob. 112E Ch. 2 - 113. A pure copper sphere has a radius of 0.935...Ch. 2 - Prob. 114E Ch. 2 - Prob. 115E Ch. 2 - 116. Boron has only two naturally occurring...Ch. 2 - Prob. 117E Ch. 2 - Prob. 118E Ch. 2 - Prob. 119E Ch. 2 - 120. Naturally occurring chlorine is composed of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 121E Ch. 2 - 122. The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)...Ch. 2 - 123. Pure gold is usually too soft for jewelry, so...Ch. 2 - Prob. 124E Ch. 2 - Prob. 125E Ch. 2 - 126. On the previous page is a representation of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 127E Ch. 2 - Prob. 128E Ch. 2 - Prob. 129E Ch. 2 - Prob. 130E Ch. 2 - Prob. 131E Ch. 2 - 132. Which answer is an example of the law of...Ch. 2 - 133. Lithium has two naturally occurring isotopes:...Ch. 2 - 134. As we saw in the previous problem, lithium...Ch. 2 - Prob. 135E Ch. 2 - Prob. 136E Ch. 2 - Prob. 137E Ch. 2 - Prob. 138QGW Ch. 2 - Prob. 139QGW Ch. 2 - Prob. 140QGW Ch. 2 - Prob. 141QGW Ch. 2 - 142. Demand for recycled paper has increased as...

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