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Math EP FUND.OF DIFF.EQUATIONS-MYLAB (18 WK)

The equation ( 1 + ( 1 + x 2 + 2 x y + y 2 ) − 1 ) d x + ( y − 1 2 + ( 1 + x 2 + 2 x y + y 2 ) − 1 ) d y = 0 . The solution of the differential equation ( 1 + ( 1 + x 2 + 2 x y + y 2 ) − 1 ) d x + ( y − 1 2 + ( 1 + x 2 + 2 x y + y 2 ) − 1 ) d y = 0 is x + tan − 1 ( x + y ) + 2 y = C _ . Theorem used: “Suppose the first partial derivatives of M ( x , y ) and N ( x , y ) are continuous in a rectangle R . Then M ( x , y ) d x + N ( x , y ) d y = 0 is an exact equation in R if and only if the compatibility condition ∂ M ∂ y ( x , y ) = ∂ N ∂ x ( x , y ) holds for all ( x , y ) in R .” Procedure used: “a) If M ( x , y ) d x + N ( x , y ) d y = 0 is exact, then ∂ F ∂ x = M . Integrate the last equation with respect to x to get F ( x , y ) = ∫ M ( x , y ) d x + g ( y ) b) To determine g ( y ) , take the partial derivative with respect to y of both sides of equation F ( x , y ) = ∫ M ( x , y ) d x + g ( y ) and substitute N for ∂ F ∂ y . We can now solve for g ′ ( y ) . c) Integrate g ′ ( y ) to obtain g ( y ) up to a numerical constant. Substituting g ( y ) into equation F ( x , y ) = ∫ M ( x , y ) d x + g ( y ) gives F ( x , y ) . d) The solution to M d x + N d y = 0 is given implicitly by F ( x , y ) = C .” Calculation: The differential equation is, ( 1 + ( 1 + x 2 + 2 x y + y 2 ) − 1 ) d x + ( y − 1 2 + ( 1 + x 2 + 2 x y + y 2 ) − 1 ) d y = 0 ... ( 1 ) Compare equation (1) with the equation M ( x , y ) d x + N ( x , y ) d y = 0 and the following is obtained. M ( x , y ) = 1 + ( 1 + x 2 + 2 x y + y 2 ) − 1 N ( x , y ) = y − 1 2 + ( 1 + x 2 + 2 x y + y 2 ) − 1 Differentiate M ( x , y ) with respect to y as shown below. M y ( x , y ) = ∂ ∂ y ( 1 + ( 1 + x 2 + 2 x y + y 2 ) − 1 ) = − ( 1 + x 2 + 2 x y + y 2 ) − 2 ( 2 x + 2 y ) = − ( 2 x + 2 y ) ( 1 + x 2 + 2 x y + y 2 ) 2 Differentiate N ( x , y ) with respect to x as shown below. N x ( x , y ) = ∂ ∂ x ( y − 1 2 + ( 1 + x 2 + 2 x y + y 2 ) − 1 ) = − ( 1 + x 2 + 2 x y + y 2 ) − 2 ( 2 x + 2 y ) = − ( 2 x + 2 y ) ( 1 + x 2 + 2 x y + y 2 ) 2 Note that as ∂ M ∂ y ( x , y ) = ∂ N ∂ x ( x , y ) , the given differential equation is exact. Integrate M ( x , y ) with respect to x and obtain F ( x , y ) as shown below. F ( x , y ) = ∫ ( 1 + ( 1 + x 2 + 2 x y + y 2 ) − 1 ) d x + g ( y ) = ∫ ( 1 + 1 ( 1 + x 2 + 2 x y + y 2 ) ) d x + g ( y ) = ∫ ( 1 + 1 1 + ( x + y ) 2 ) d x + g ( y ) = x + tan − 1 ( x + y ) + g ( y ) Differentiate F ( x , y ) = x + tan − 1 ( x + y ) + g ( y ) partially with respect to y and substitute y − 1 2 + ( 1 + x 2 + 2 x y + y 2 ) − 1 for N as shown below. ∂ F ∂ y = N ∂ ∂ y ( x + tan − 1 ( x + y ) + g ( y ) ) = y − 1 2 + ( 1 + x 2 + 2 x y + y 2 ) − 1 1 1 + ( x + y ) 2 + g ′ ( y ) = y − 1 2 + 1 1 + ( x + y ) 2 g ′ ( y ) = y − 1 2 Note that as the choice of constant of integration is not important obtain g ( y ) as follows. g ( y ) = ∫ ( y − 1 2 ) d y = y 1 2 1 2 = 2 y Substitute g ( y ) = 2 y in F ( x , y ) = x + tan − 1 ( x + y ) + g ( y ) and the following is obtained. F ( x , y ) = x + tan − 1 ( x + y ) + 2 y Obtain the solution of the differential equation ( 2 x + y 1 + x 2 y 2 ) d x + ( x 1 + x 2 y 2 − 2 y ) d y = 0 implicitly as shown below. x + tan − 1 ( x + y ) + 2 y = C Hence, the solution of the differential equation ( 1 + ( 1 + x 2 + 2 x y + y 2 ) − 1 ) d x + ( y − 1 2 + ( 1 + x 2 + 2 x y + y 2 ) − 1 ) d y = 0 is x + tan − 1 ( x + y ) + 2 y = C _ .

The equation ( 1 + ( 1 + x 2 + 2 x y + y 2 ) − 1 ) d x + ( y − 1 2 + ( 1 + x 2 + 2 x y + y 2 ) − 1 ) d y = 0 . The solution of the differential equation ( 1 + ( 1 + x 2 + 2 x y + y 2 ) − 1 ) d x + ( y − 1 2 + ( 1 + x 2 + 2 x y + y 2 ) − 1 ) d y = 0 is x + tan − 1 ( x + y ) + 2 y = C _ . Theorem used: “Suppose the first partial derivatives of M ( x , y ) and N ( x , y ) are continuous in a rectangle R . Then M ( x , y ) d x + N ( x , y ) d y = 0 is an exact equation in R if and only if the compatibility condition ∂ M ∂ y ( x , y ) = ∂ N ∂ x ( x , y ) holds for all ( x , y ) in R .” Procedure used: “a) If M ( x , y ) d x + N ( x , y ) d y = 0 is exact, then ∂ F ∂ x = M . Integrate the last equation with respect to x to get F ( x , y ) = ∫ M ( x , y ) d x + g ( y ) b) To determine g ( y ) , take the partial derivative with respect to y of both sides of equation F ( x , y ) = ∫ M ( x , y ) d x + g ( y ) and substitute N for ∂ F ∂ y . We can now solve for g ′ ( y ) . c) Integrate g ′ ( y ) to obtain g ( y ) up to a numerical constant. Substituting g ( y ) into equation F ( x , y ) = ∫ M ( x , y ) d x + g ( y ) gives F ( x , y ) . d) The solution to M d x + N d y = 0 is given implicitly by F ( x , y ) = C .” Calculation: The differential equation is, ( 1 + ( 1 + x 2 + 2 x y + y 2 ) − 1 ) d x + ( y − 1 2 + ( 1 + x 2 + 2 x y + y 2 ) − 1 ) d y = 0 ... ( 1 ) Compare equation (1) with the equation M ( x , y ) d x + N ( x , y ) d y = 0 and the following is obtained. M ( x , y ) = 1 + ( 1 + x 2 + 2 x y + y 2 ) − 1 N ( x , y ) = y − 1 2 + ( 1 + x 2 + 2 x y + y 2 ) − 1 Differentiate M ( x , y ) with respect to y as shown below. M y ( x , y ) = ∂ ∂ y ( 1 + ( 1 + x 2 + 2 x y + y 2 ) − 1 ) = − ( 1 + x 2 + 2 x y + y 2 ) − 2 ( 2 x + 2 y ) = − ( 2 x + 2 y ) ( 1 + x 2 + 2 x y + y 2 ) 2 Differentiate N ( x , y ) with respect to x as shown below. N x ( x , y ) = ∂ ∂ x ( y − 1 2 + ( 1 + x 2 + 2 x y + y 2 ) − 1 ) = − ( 1 + x 2 + 2 x y + y 2 ) − 2 ( 2 x + 2 y ) = − ( 2 x + 2 y ) ( 1 + x 2 + 2 x y + y 2 ) 2 Note that as ∂ M ∂ y ( x , y ) = ∂ N ∂ x ( x , y ) , the given differential equation is exact. Integrate M ( x , y ) with respect to x and obtain F ( x , y ) as shown below. F ( x , y ) = ∫ ( 1 + ( 1 + x 2 + 2 x y + y 2 ) − 1 ) d x + g ( y ) = ∫ ( 1 + 1 ( 1 + x 2 + 2 x y + y 2 ) ) d x + g ( y ) = ∫ ( 1 + 1 1 + ( x + y ) 2 ) d x + g ( y ) = x + tan − 1 ( x + y ) + g ( y ) Differentiate F ( x , y ) = x + tan − 1 ( x + y ) + g ( y ) partially with respect to y and substitute y − 1 2 + ( 1 + x 2 + 2 x y + y 2 ) − 1 for N as shown below. ∂ F ∂ y = N ∂ ∂ y ( x + tan − 1 ( x + y ) + g ( y ) ) = y − 1 2 + ( 1 + x 2 + 2 x y + y 2 ) − 1 1 1 + ( x + y ) 2 + g ′ ( y ) = y − 1 2 + 1 1 + ( x + y ) 2 g ′ ( y ) = y − 1 2 Note that as the choice of constant of integration is not important obtain g ( y ) as follows. g ( y ) = ∫ ( y − 1 2 ) d y = y 1 2 1 2 = 2 y Substitute g ( y ) = 2 y in F ( x , y ) = x + tan − 1 ( x + y ) + g ( y ) and the following is obtained. F ( x , y ) = x + tan − 1 ( x + y ) + 2 y Obtain the solution of the differential equation ( 2 x + y 1 + x 2 y 2 ) d x + ( x 1 + x 2 y 2 − 2 y ) d y = 0 implicitly as shown below. x + tan − 1 ( x + y ) + 2 y = C Hence, the solution of the differential equation ( 1 + ( 1 + x 2 + 2 x y + y 2 ) − 1 ) d x + ( y − 1 2 + ( 1 + x 2 + 2 x y + y 2 ) − 1 ) d y = 0 is x + tan − 1 ( x + y ) + 2 y = C _ .

Solution Summary: The author explains how to solve the differential equation (x,y)dx+Nlddy=0.

EP FUND.OF DIFF.EQUATIONS-MYLAB (18 WK)

EP FUND.OF DIFF.EQUATIONS-MYLAB (18 WK)

9th Edition

ISBN: 9780135963777

Author: Nagle

Publisher: PEARSON CO

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EP FUND.OF DIFF.EQUATIONS-MYLAB (18 WK)

Ch. 2.2 - In Problems 16, determine whether the given...Ch. 2.2 - In Problems 16, determine whether the given...Ch. 2.2 - In Problems 16, determine whether the given...Ch. 2.2 - In Problems 16, determine whether the given...Ch. 2.2 - In Problems 16, determine whether the given...Ch. 2.2 - In Problems 16, determine whether the given...Ch. 2.2 - In Problems 716, solve the equation. 7. xdydx=1y3 Ch. 2.2 - In Problems 716, solve the equation. 8. dxdt=3xt2 Ch. 2.2 - In Problems 716, solve the equation. 9....Ch. 2.2 - In Problems 716, solve the equation. 10....

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Driver A had been leading...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 40E Ch. 2.3 - In Problems 16, determine whether the given...Ch. 2.3 - In Problems 16, determine whether the given...Ch. 2.3 - In Problems 16, determine whether the given...Ch. 2.3 - In Problems 16, determine whether the given...Ch. 2.3 - In Problems 16, determine whether the given...Ch. 2.3 - In Problems 16, determine whether the given...Ch. 2.3 - In Problems 716, obtain the general solution to...Ch. 2.3 - In Problems 716, obtain the general solution to...Ch. 2.3 - In Problems 716, obtain the general solution to...Ch. 2.3 - In Problems 716, obtain the general solution to...Ch. 2.3 - In Problems 716, obtain the general solution to...Ch. 2.3 - In Problems 716, obtain the general solution to...Ch. 2.3 - In Problems 716, obtain the general solution to...Ch. 2.3 - In Problems 716, obtain the general solution to...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 15E Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 17E Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 18E Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 19E Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 20E Ch. 2.3 - In Problems 1722, solve the initial value problem....Ch. 2.3 - In Problems 1722, solve the initial value problem....Ch. 2.3 - Radioactive Decay. 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A geometric problem...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 33E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 34E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 35E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 36E Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 1E Ch. 2.5 - In Problems 16, identify the equation as...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 3E Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 4E Ch. 2.5 - In Problems 16, identify the equation as...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 6E Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 7E Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 8E Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 9E Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 10E Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 11E Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 12E Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 13E Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 14E Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 15E Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 16E Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 17E Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 18E Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 19E Ch. 2.5 - Verify that when the linear differential equation...Ch. 2.6 - In Problems 18, identify (do not solve) the...Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 2E Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 3E Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 4E Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 5E Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 6E Ch. 2.6 - In Problems 18, identify (do not solve) the...Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 8E Ch. 2.6 - Use the method discussed under Homogeneous...Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 10E Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 11E Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 12E Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 13E Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 14E Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 15E Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 16E Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 17E Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 18E Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 19E Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 20E Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 21E Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 22E Ch. 2.6 - Use the method discussed under Bernoulli Equations...Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 24E Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 25E Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 26E Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 27E Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 28E Ch. 2.6 - Use the method discussed under Equations with...Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 30E Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 31E Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 32E Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 33E Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 34E Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 35E Ch. 2.6 - In Problems 3340, solve the equation given in: 36....Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 37E Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 38E Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 39E Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 40E Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 41E Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 42E Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 43E Ch. 2.6 - Show that equation (13) reduces to an equation of...Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 45E Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 46E Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 47E Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 48E Ch. 2 - In Problems 130, solve the equation. 1....Ch. 2 - Prob. 2RP Ch. 2 - Prob. 3RP Ch. 2 - Prob. 4RP Ch. 2 - Prob. 5RP Ch. 2 - In Problems 130, solve the equation. 6. 2xy3 dx ...Ch. 2 - In Problems 130, solve the equation. 7. t3y2 dt +...Ch. 2 - Prob. 8RP Ch. 2 - In Problems 130, solve the equation. 9. (x2 + y2)...Ch. 2 - Prob. 10RP Ch. 2 - Prob. 11RP Ch. 2 - Prob. 12RP Ch. 2 - Prob. 13RP Ch. 2 - Prob. 14RP Ch. 2 - Prob. 15RP Ch. 2 - Prob. 16RP Ch. 2 - Prob. 17RP Ch. 2 - Prob. 18RP Ch. 2 - Prob. 19RP Ch. 2 - Prob. 20RP Ch. 2 - Prob. 21RP Ch. 2 - Prob. 22RP Ch. 2 - Prob. 23RP Ch. 2 - In Problems 130, solve the equation. 24. (y/x +...Ch. 2 - Prob. 25RP Ch. 2 - Prob. 26RP Ch. 2 - Prob. 27RP Ch. 2 - Prob. 28RP Ch. 2 - Prob. 29RP Ch. 2 - Prob. 30RP Ch. 2 - Prob. 31RP Ch. 2 - Prob. 32RP Ch. 2 - Prob. 33RP Ch. 2 - Prob. 34RP Ch. 2 - Prob. 35RP Ch. 2 - Prob. 36RP Ch. 2 - Prob. 37RP Ch. 2 - Prob. 38RP Ch. 2 - Prob. 39RP Ch. 2 - Prob. 40RP Ch. 2 - Prob. 41RP

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