MACROECONOMICS+ACHIEVE 1-TERM AC (LL)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781319467203
Author: Mankiw
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
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Question
Chapter 2, Problem 10PA
To determine
Whether the speech of the senator is acceptable or not.
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Suppose that a farmer grows wheat, which she sells to a miller for $10. The miller turns the wheat into flour, which she sells to a baker for $55. The baker turns the wheat into bread, which she sells to consumers for $140. Consumers eat the bread. What is GDP in this economy?
Consider the following table showing the breakdown of GDP (in billions) for China.
GDP Category
Amount (in billions)
Consumption
1700
Investment
700
Government Expenditure
100
Exports
50
Imports
40
Last year, a small nation with abundant forests cut down $200 worth of trees. It then turned $100 worth of trees into $150 worth of lumber. It used $100 worth of that lumber to produce $250 worth of bookshelves. Assuming the country produces no other outputs, and there are no other inputs used in producing trees, lumber, and bookshelves, what is this nation's GDP? In other words, what is the value of the final goods the nation produced including trees, lumber and bookshelves?
GDP is a good and useful measure of general economic activity for each of the following reasons except
for which one? (Which one of the following is not either correct or a reason to rely on GDP as a measure
of economic activity?)
In order to raise the amount of goods and services available in a country, GDP must rise.
In order to have a true measure of economic activity, the income of all people needs to be
considered, and the value of goods and services for all people must be considered, and GDP
considers the income and spending for all people (in the country).
The total value of GDP is lower if the distribution of income is lower and less equitable, and is
higher if the distribution is higher and more equitable, and this makes GDP a good indicator of
aggregate economic activity.
In order to raise the income of some people, and have the income of no people go down, GDP
must rise.
People care about their income, and GDP is a measure of total income.
Chapter 2 Solutions
MACROECONOMICS+ACHIEVE 1-TERM AC (LL)
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- Which of the following are included in GDP calculations? a. Cleaning services performed by Molly Maid Corporation b. Lawn-mowing services performed by a neighborhood child c. Drugs sold illegally on a local street comer d. Prescription drugs manufactured in the United States and sold at a local pharmacy e. A rug woven by hand in Turkey f. Air pollution that diminishes the quality of the air you breathe g. Toxic-waste cleanup performed by a local company h. Car parts manufactured in the United States for a car assembled in Mexico i. A purchase of 1,000 shares of IBM stock j. Monthly Social Security payments received by a retireearrow_forwardHow would each of the following transactions affect the GDP of the United States (Increase, decrease, or does not change)? The U.S. government pays $1 billion in salaries for government workers. GDP will... The U.S. government pays $1 billion to Social Security recipients. GDP will... The U.S. government pays a U.S. firm $1 billion for newly produced airplane parts. GDP will... The U.S. government pays $1 billion in interest to holders of U.S. government bonds. GDP will...arrow_forwardWhich of the following transactions should or should not be counted in GDP? Answer Yes or No and briefly explain your answer. Answers without explanation will not be considered in grading, even if they are correct. a. You buy a pair of new cowboy boots on a trip to Texas b. You buy a pair of vintage cowboy boots from your cousin in El Paso c. A cat burglar sells $10,000 of stolen jewelry to a fence d. Amazon issues $1 billion worth of new shares e. GM purchases $100 million worth of tires from Firestone f. A private company builds a new road in Memphis Y g. Stay-at-home parents provide an estimated $500 million of child care servicesarrow_forward
- A country has just one resource - labor - that it can use to produce two goods, books and clothing. At first the country has 10 million workers, and each worker can produce either 2 books or 5 units of clothing per day. Suppose the country wants to produce 8 million books. Suppose the price of a book is $10, and the price of a unit of clothing is $20. Using this information and your answer from the last question, calculate the country's GDP (measured in dollars per day). Enter your answer as a number in the space below. (For example, if your answer is $3.75 million, enter it as 3750000 in the space below.)arrow_forwardWhich of the following would be counted in this year's GDP? Group of answer choices your donation today of $100 to the Red Cross the rental payment you made today on a house built last year your purchase today of a house built last year your purchase of 100 shares of Wal-Mart stockarrow_forwardThe participation of women in the U.S. labor force has risen dramatically since 1970. How do you this this rise affected GDP? Now imagine a measure of well-being that includes time spent working in the home and taking leisure. How would the change in this measure of well-being compare to the change in GDP? Can you think of other aspects of well-being that are associated with the rise in women’s labor-force participation? Would it be practical to construct a measure of well-being that includes these aspects?arrow_forward
- Indicate what components of GDP (if any) each of the following transactions would affect. Check all that apply. Transaction Consumption Investment Government Purchases Net Exports Your parents buy a bottle of French wine. Uncle John receives a check from the federal government for unemployment insurance benefits. Ford manufactures a Focus and sells it to Avis, the car rental company. Your parents pay an accountant to file their tax returns. Ford sells a Mustang from its inventory to the Martinez family. Aunt Jane buys a new house from a local builder. Aunt Polly buys a new air conditioner from a domestic manufacturer. Texas hires public middle school teachers.arrow_forwardThe table below includes data for a one-year period required to calculate GDP from the income side for a teeny-tiny economy. Gross investment expenditure Wages and salaries Consumption expenditure Interest and investment income Business profits Depreciation Indirect taxes less subsidies Net exports TABLE 20-4 $402.00 $1741.00 $1302.40 $99.40 $70.40 $199.20 $175.20 $94.00 Refer to Table 20-4. What is the value of GDP, as calculated from the income side? $2010.00 $1982.60 $1986.00 $2584.40 $2285.20arrow_forwardWhich of the following are included in this year’s GDP? Explain your answer in each. The income of a dentist. The money received by Smith when she sells her economics textbook to a book buyer.arrow_forward
- What components of GDP (if any) would each of the following transactions affect? Explain. Uncle Tom buys a new refrigerator from a domestic manufacturer. Sidd buys a new house from a local builder. The Aladin family buys an old Victorian house from the Disney family. You pay a hairdresser for a haircut. Ford sells a Mustang from its inventory to the Cernogratz family. Ford manufactures a Focus and sells it to Avis, the car rental company. California hires workers to repave Highway 101. The federal government sends your grandfather a Social Security check. Honda expands its factory in Larkana.arrow_forwarda)A caterpillar tractor is made by a U.S firm producing in the United States. Is this production counted in GDP? b) A Toyota Avalon is made by a Japanese firm producing in the United States. Is this production counted in GDP? c) Brooks running shoes are made by a U.S firm producing in China. Is this production counted in GDP?arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements best describe how economists calculate GDP? Group of answer choices Economists at the Census bureau collect data from surveys sent to consumers, private firms and government agencies and add them up on a yearly basis. Economists at the Bureau of Economic Analysis pull together data on sales, imports, exports, government purchase and investments from various government sources every 3 months. Economists at the Bureau of Labor Statistics collect data from surveys sent to consumers, private firms and government agencies and add them up every 3 months. Economists at the Congressional Budget Office calculate GDP for a given year by adjusting the previous year’s GDP with inflation.arrow_forward
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