Carefully read through the list of terminology we’ve used in Unit 2. Consider circling the terms you aren’t familiar with and looking them up. Then test your understanding by using the list to fill in the appropriate blank in each sentence.
area
change
compound inequality
constant
conversion factor
dependent variable
dimensional analysis
empirical rule
equation
equivalent
error
estimation
evaluate
expected value
expression
fair game
formula
future value
greater than
greater than or equal to
independent variable
inequality
input
interest rate
less than
less than or equal to
mean
median
mode
output
percent error
principal
range
rate
relative change
standard deviation
time
unit rate
variable
volume
weighted scale
A _______________ is an equation with multiple variables that is used to calculate some quantity that we’re interested in.
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- 27 Suppose that you have a data set of 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, and you assume that this sample represents a population. The mean is 3 and g the standard deviation is 1.225.10 a. Explain why you can apply the empirical rule to this data set. b. Where would "most of the values" in the population fall, based on this data set?arrow_forward30 Explain how you can use the empirical rule to find out whether a data set is mound- shaped, using only the values of the data themselves (no histogram available).arrow_forward5. Let X be a positive random variable with finite variance, and let A = (0, 1). Prove that P(X AEX) 2 (1-A)² (EX)² EX2arrow_forward
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- 2. Derive the component transformation equations for tensors shown be- low where [C] = [BA] is the direction cosine matrix from frame A to B. B[T] = [C]^[T][C]T 3. The transport theorem for vectors shows that the time derivative can be constructed from two parts: the first is an explicit frame-dependent change of the vector whereas the second is an active rotational change of the vector. The same holds true for tensors. Starting from the previous result, derive a version of transport theorem for tensors. [C] (^[T])[C] = dt d B dt B [T] + [WB/A]B[T] – TWB/A] (10 pt) (7pt)arrow_forwardUse the graph of the function y = f (x) to find the value, if possible. f(x) 8 7 6 Q5 y 3 2 1 x -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8+ Olim f(z) x-1+ O Limit does not exist.arrow_forward3. Prove that, for any random variable X, the minimum of E(X - a)² is attained for a = EX. Provedarrow_forward
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