Chapter 2, Problem 100AP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The elements that are more likely to form ionic compounds and the metallic elements that are likely to form cations with different charges are to be discussed.

Concept introduction:

An ionic bond is the chemical bond that is formed by the transfer of valence electrons from one atom to another.

When an atom loses electrons, it forms a cation and when the atom accepts electrons, it forms an anion.

The oxidation state describes the degree of oxidation of an atom in a chemical compound.

There are some metals that exhibit variable oxidation states, like transition metals.