USING AND UNDERSTANDING MATHEMATICS W/
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780135239919
Author: BENNETT AND BR
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1.E, Problem 62E
Conspiracy Theories. Choose some well-known conspiracy theory (such as the idea that President Kennedy was killed by the CIA) and read about how and why people continue to believe in it. Discuss with classmates how the conspiracy claim illustrates confirmation bias. Overall, does the claim you are investigating deserve any credence at all? Defend your opinion.
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A popular uprising that started on January 25, 2011, in Egypt led to the 2011 Egyptian Revolution. Polls show that about 70% of American adults followed the news about the political crisis and demonstrations in Egypt closely during the first couple weeks following the start of the uprising. Among a random sample of 60 high school students, it was found that only 34 of them followed the news about Egypt closely during this time.
1. Describe how to perform one repetition of a simulation of the proportion of high school students who followed the Egyptian Revolution using blue and yellow poker chips and, once you had results, how to estimate the p-value.
2. Below is a histogram showing the distribution of the simulated proportions in 1000 simulations under the null hypothesis. Which of the following values is the best estimate for the p-value?
A. 0.01
B. 0.04
C. 0.12
D. 0.25
Maddie conducts a study to see if listening to music helps students learn math. She surveys a random sample of 250 college sophomores who completed a math class within the past six months. She asks them to indicate how frequently they listened to music while studying math. The students also report their final grade in the math class at the end of the semester.
Select the statement below that is false.
There is no placebo in this study.
Maddie conducted an observational study.
A confounding variable could be how often the participants studied math.
The population Maddie studied was 250 college sophomores.
Cyberbullying In 2018, the Pew Research Center did a study on cyberbullying. A sample of 743 teens were asked if they had ever experienced any of the below 6 types of cyberbullying while online or via their cellphone. Those who selected yes to one or more of these questions were considered to be a target of cyberbullying. (Source: Pew Research Center, September 2018, "A Majority of Teens Have Experienced Some Form of Cyberbullying")
Offensive name-calling
Spreading of false rumors
Receiving explicit images they didn't ask for
Constant asking of where they are, what they're doing, who they're with, by someone other than a parent
Physical threats
Having explicit images of them shared without their consent
a.) A total of 438 of the sampled teens were considered a target of cyberbullying. Find a 92% confidence level for the proportion of all teens in the U.S. who are a target of cyberbullying. (Round answers to three decimal places.)margin of error: lower limit: upper limit:
Chapter 1 Solutions
USING AND UNDERSTANDING MATHEMATICS W/
Ch. 1.A - Prob. 1QQCh. 1.A - A fallacy is a. a statement that is untrue. b. a...Ch. 1.A - Which of the following could not qualify as a...Ch. 1.A - An argument in which the conclusion essentially...Ch. 1.A - The fallacy of appeal to ignorance occurs when a....Ch. 1.A - Consider the argument ‘‘I don’t support the...Ch. 1.A - Consider again the argument ‘‘I don’t support the...Ch. 1.A - Prob. 8QQCh. 1.A - Suppose that the fact that an event A occurs...Ch. 1.A - When we speak of a straw man in an argument, we...
Ch. 1.A - What is logic? Briefly explain how logic can be...Ch. 1.A - How do we define an argument? What is the basic...Ch. 1.A - What is a fallacy? Choose three examples of...Ch. 1.A - Prob. 4ECh. 1.A - Prob. 5ECh. 1.A - I persuaded my father that I was right with a...Ch. 1.A - I didn’t believe the premises on which he based...Ch. 1.A - Prob. 8ECh. 1.A - I disagree with your conclusion, so your argument...Ch. 1.A - Even though your argument contains a fallacy, your...Ch. 1.A - Analyzing Fallacies. Consider the following...Ch. 1.A - 11-20: Analyzing Fallacies. Consider the following...Ch. 1.A - Analyzing Fallacies. Consider the following...Ch. 1.A - 11-20: Analyzing Fallacies. Consider the following...Ch. 1.A - Analyzing Fallacies. Consider the following...Ch. 1.A - Prob. 16ECh. 1.A - Analyzing Fallacies. Consider the following...Ch. 1.A - Prob. 18ECh. 1.A - Analyzing Fallacies. Consider the following...Ch. 1.A - Prob. 20ECh. 1.A - Media Claims. Each of the following claims can...Ch. 1.A - Prob. 22ECh. 1.A - Prob. 23ECh. 1.A - Prob. 24ECh. 1.A - Recognizing Fallacies. In the following arguments,...Ch. 1.A - 25-40: Recognizing Fallacies. In the following...Ch. 1.A - Recognizing Fallacies. In the following arguments,...Ch. 1.A - Recognizing Fallacies. In the following arguments,...Ch. 1.A - Prob. 29ECh. 1.A - Prob. 30ECh. 1.A - 25-40: Recognizing Fallacies. In the following...Ch. 1.A - Prob. 32ECh. 1.A - Prob. 33ECh. 1.A - Recognizing Fallacies. In the following arguments,...Ch. 1.A - Recognizing Fallacies. In the following arguments,...Ch. 1.A - Prob. 36ECh. 1.A - Prob. 37ECh. 1.A - 25-40: Recognizing Fallacies. In the following...Ch. 1.A - 25-40: Recognizing Fallacies. In the following...Ch. 1.A - 25-40: Recognizing Fallacies. In the following...Ch. 1.A - Prob. 41ECh. 1.A - Prob. 42ECh. 1.A - Additional Fallacies. Consider the blowing...Ch. 1.A - Additional Fallacies. Consider the blowing...Ch. 1.A - Evaluating Media Information. Choose a current...Ch. 1.A - Snopes. Visit the Snopes.com website and choose...Ch. 1.A - Prob. 47ECh. 1.A - Prob. 48ECh. 1.A - Fallacies in Politics. Discuss the tactics used by...Ch. 1.A - Prob. 50ECh. 1.A - 51. Comment Fallacies. The “reader comments” that...Ch. 1.A - 52. Fake News Sites. Visit a fake news site that...Ch. 1.B - The statement Mathematics is fun is a. an...Ch. 1.B - Suppose you know the truth value of a proposition...Ch. 1.B - Which of the following has the form of a...Ch. 1.B - Suppose you want to make a truth table for the...Ch. 1.B - Suppose the statement p or q is true. Then you can...Ch. 1.B - Suppose the statement p is false and the statement...Ch. 1.B - The statement If it’s a dog, then it is a mammal...Ch. 1.B - The statement If the engine is running, then the...Ch. 1.B - Two statements are logically equivalent if a. they...Ch. 1.B - Prob. 10QQCh. 1.B - What is a proposition? Give a few examples, and...Ch. 1.B - What do we mean by the negation of a proposition?...Ch. 1.B - Define conjunction, disjunction, and conditional,...Ch. 1.B - 4. What is the difference between an inclusive or...Ch. 1.B - 5. Make a truth table for each of the following: p...Ch. 1.B - Prob. 6ECh. 1.B - 7. My logical proposition is a question that you...Ch. 1.B - The mayor opposes repealing the ban on handguns,...Ch. 1.B - Prob. 9ECh. 1.B - Prob. 10ECh. 1.B - Prob. 11ECh. 1.B - Prob. 12ECh. 1.B - Prob. 13ECh. 1.B - Prob. 14ECh. 1.B - 13-18: A proposition? Determine whether the...Ch. 1.B - Prob. 16ECh. 1.B - Prob. 17ECh. 1.B - Prob. 18ECh. 1.B - Negation. Write the negation of the given...Ch. 1.B - Prob. 20ECh. 1.B - Prob. 21ECh. 1.B - Prob. 22ECh. 1.B - Prob. 23ECh. 1.B - Multiple Negations. Explain the meaning of the...Ch. 1.B - Prob. 25ECh. 1.B - Multiple Negations. Explain the meaning of the...Ch. 1.B - Prob. 27ECh. 1.B - Multiple Negations. Explain the meaning of the...Ch. 1.B - Truth Tables. Make a truth table for the given...Ch. 1.B - Prob. 30ECh. 1.B - Prob. 31ECh. 1.B - And Statements. The following propositions have...Ch. 1.B - Prob. 33ECh. 1.B - And Statements. The following statements have the...Ch. 1.B - Prob. 35ECh. 1.B - 31-36: And Statements. The following statements...Ch. 1.B - Truth Tables. Make a truth table for the given...Ch. 1.B - 37-38: Truth Tables. Make a truth table for the...Ch. 1.B - Prob. 39ECh. 1.B - 39-44: Interpreting or. State whether or is used...Ch. 1.B - Prob. 41ECh. 1.B - Interpreting or. State whether or is used in the...Ch. 1.B - 39-44: Interpreting or. State whether or is used...Ch. 1.B - Interpreting or. State whether or is used in the...Ch. 1.B - Truth Table. Make a truth table for the given...Ch. 1.B - Truth Table. Make a truth table for the given...Ch. 1.B - Truth Table. Make a truth table for the given...Ch. 1.B - Truth Table. Make a truth table for the given...Ch. 1.B - Truth Table. Make a truth table for the given...Ch. 1.B - Prob. 50ECh. 1.B - Prob. 51ECh. 1.B - Prob. 52ECh. 1.B - Prob. 53ECh. 1.B - Prob. 54ECh. 1.B - Prob. 55ECh. 1.B - 51-56: Or Statements. The following statements...Ch. 1.B - 57-58: Truth Tables. Make a truth table for the...Ch. 1.B - 57-58: Truth Tables. Make a truth table for the...Ch. 1.B - Prob. 59ECh. 1.B - Prob. 60ECh. 1.B - Prob. 61ECh. 1.B - Prob. 62ECh. 1.B - If... then Statements. Identify the hypothesis and...Ch. 1.B - Prob. 64ECh. 1.B - Prob. 65ECh. 1.B - If... then Statements. Identify the hypothesis and...Ch. 1.B - Rephrasing Conditional Statements. Express the...Ch. 1.B - 67-72: Rephrasing Conditional Statements. Express...Ch. 1.B - 67-72: Rephrasing Conditional Statements. Express...Ch. 1.B - 67-72: Rephrasing Conditional Statements. Express...Ch. 1.B - Prob. 71ECh. 1.B - Prob. 72ECh. 1.B - Converse, Inverse, and Contrapositive. Write the...Ch. 1.B - Converse, Inverse, and Contrapositive. Write the...Ch. 1.B - Converse, Inverse, and Contrapositive. Write the...Ch. 1.B - Prob. 76ECh. 1.B - Converse, Inverse, and Contrapositive. Write the...Ch. 1.B - Converse, Inverse, and Contrapositive. Write the...Ch. 1.B - Prob. 79ECh. 1.B - Prob. 80ECh. 1.B - 79-82: Famous Quotes. Rephrase the following...Ch. 1.B - 79-82: Famous Quotes. Rephrase the following...Ch. 1.B - 83-87: Writing Conditional Propositions. Create...Ch. 1.B - Prob. 84ECh. 1.B - Writing Conditional Propositions. Create your own...Ch. 1.B - 83-87: Writing Conditional Propositions. Create...Ch. 1.B - 83-87: Writing Conditional Propositions. Create...Ch. 1.B - Prob. 88ECh. 1.B - Necessary and Sufficient. Write the following...Ch. 1.B - Necessary and Sufficient. Write the following...Ch. 1.B - Prob. 91ECh. 1.B - 89-92: Necessary and Sufficient. Write the...Ch. 1.B - Logical Equivalence. Consider the following pairs...Ch. 1.B - Logical Equivalence. Consider the following pairs...Ch. 1.B - Logical Equivalence. Consider the following pairs...Ch. 1.B - Prob. 96ECh. 1.B - Logical Equivalence. Consider the following pairs...Ch. 1.B - Prob. 98ECh. 1.B - Prob. 99ECh. 1.B - Prob. 100ECh. 1.B - Prob. 101ECh. 1.B - Prob. 102ECh. 1.C - Consider the set {Alabama, Alaska, Arizona,…,...Ch. 1.C - Which of the following is not a member of the set...Ch. 1.C - Based on the Venn diagram below, we conclude that...Ch. 1.C - Suppose that A represents the set of all boys and...Ch. 1.C - Suppose that A represents the set of all apples...Ch. 1.C - Suppose that A represents the set of all high...Ch. 1.C - In the Venn diagram below, the X tells us that a....Ch. 1.C - Prob. 8QQCh. 1.C - Consider again the Venn diagram from Exercise 8....Ch. 1.C - Look at the data in Table 1.1 (p.34). The total...Ch. 1.C - Prob. 1ECh. 1.C - What is a Venn diagram? How do we show that one...Ch. 1.C - List the four standard categorical propositions....Ch. 1.C - Briefly discuss how you can put a categorical...Ch. 1.C - Explain how to draw a Venn diagram for three...Ch. 1.C - 6. Explain how to read a table such as Table 1.1...Ch. 1.C - The people who live in Chicago form a subset of...Ch. 1.C - All jabbers are wocks, so there must be no wocks...Ch. 1.C - I counted an irrational number of students in my...Ch. 1.C - I surveyed my class to find out whether students...Ch. 1.C - My professor asked me to draw a Venn diagram for a...Ch. 1.C - I used a Venn diagram with three circles to show...Ch. 1.C - Classifying Numbers. Choose the first set in the...Ch. 1.C - Prob. 14ECh. 1.C - Classifying Numbers. Choose the first set in the...Ch. 1.C - Prob. 16ECh. 1.C - 13-28: Classifying Numbers. Choose the first set...Ch. 1.C - 13-28: Classifying Numbers. Choose the first set...Ch. 1.C - 13-28: Classifying Numbers. Choose the first set...Ch. 1.C - Prob. 20ECh. 1.C - Prob. 21ECh. 1.C - Prob. 22ECh. 1.C - Prob. 23ECh. 1.C - Prob. 24ECh. 1.C - Prob. 25ECh. 1.C - Prob. 26ECh. 1.C - Prob. 27ECh. 1.C - Prob. 28ECh. 1.C - Prob. 29ECh. 1.C - Prob. 30ECh. 1.C - Prob. 31ECh. 1.C - Prob. 32ECh. 1.C - Prob. 33ECh. 1.C - Prob. 34ECh. 1.C - Prob. 35ECh. 1.C - Prob. 36ECh. 1.C - Prob. 37ECh. 1.C - Prob. 38ECh. 1.C - Prob. 39ECh. 1.C - Venn Diagrams for Two Sets. Draw Venn diagrams...Ch. 1.C - 37-44: Venn Diagrams for Two Sets. Draw Venn...Ch. 1.C - 37-44: Venn Diagrams for Two Sets. Draw Venn...Ch. 1.C - 37-44: Venn Diagrams for Two Sets. Draw Venn...Ch. 1.C - 37-44: Venn Diagrams for Two Sets. Draw Venn...Ch. 1.C - Categorical Propositions. For the given...Ch. 1.C - Categorical Propositions. For the given...Ch. 1.C - Categorical Propositions. For the given...Ch. 1.C - 45-52: Categorical Propositions. For the given...Ch. 1.C - Categorical Propositions. For the given...Ch. 1.C - Categorical Propositions. For the given...Ch. 1.C - Categorical Propositions. For the given...Ch. 1.C - Categorical Propositions. For the given...Ch. 1.C - Prob. 53ECh. 1.C - Prob. 54ECh. 1.C - Prob. 55ECh. 1.C - Prob. 56ECh. 1.C - Prob. 57ECh. 1.C - Prob. 58ECh. 1.C - Prob. 59ECh. 1.C - Prob. 60ECh. 1.C - Two-Circle Venn Diagram with Numbers. Use the Venn...Ch. 1.C - Two-Circle Venn Diagram with Numbers. Use the Venn...Ch. 1.C - Three-Circle Venn Diagram with Numbers. Use the...Ch. 1.C - Three-Circle Venn Diagram with Numbers. Use the...Ch. 1.C - Hospital Drug Use. The following numbers of...Ch. 1.C - Technology Survey. A survey of 150 college...Ch. 1.C - Venn Diagram Analysis. 67. A movie critic reviewed...Ch. 1.C - Venn Diagram Analysis. 68. All runners who...Ch. 1.C - Venn Diagram Analysis. 69. One hundred people who...Ch. 1.C - Venn Diagram Analysis. 70. In a trial of a new...Ch. 1.C - Prob. 71ECh. 1.C - Prob. 72ECh. 1.C - Prob. 73ECh. 1.C - Prob. 74ECh. 1.C - 86. Categorical Propositions. Find at least three...Ch. 1.C - Prob. 76ECh. 1.C - Prob. 77ECh. 1.C - Prob. 78ECh. 1.C - Prob. 79ECh. 1.C - Prob. 80ECh. 1.C - Prob. 81ECh. 1.C - State Politics. Find out how many states have a...Ch. 1.C - Prob. 83ECh. 1.D - To prove a statement true, you must use a. an...Ch. 1.D - If a deductive argument is valid, its conclusion...Ch. 1.D - Prob. 3QQCh. 1.D - 4. Consider an argument in which Premise 1 is "All...Ch. 1.D - 5. Consider again the argument from question 4....Ch. 1.D - Consider an argument in which Premise 1 is “ If p,...Ch. 1.D - 7. Consider an argument in which Premise 1 is “ If...Ch. 1.D - Prob. 8QQCh. 1.D - 9. The longest side of a right triangle is called...Ch. 1.D - Prob. 10QQCh. 1.D - Summarize the differences between deductive and...Ch. 1.D - Briefly explain the idea of strength and how it...Ch. 1.D - Briefly explain the ideas of validity and...Ch. 1.D - Describe the procedure used to test the validity...Ch. 1.D - Prob. 5ECh. 1.D - What is a chain of conditionals? Give an example...Ch. 1.D - Prob. 7ECh. 1.D - Prob. 8ECh. 1.D - 9. My inductive argument provides absolute proof...Ch. 1.D - Prob. 10ECh. 1.D - 11. My argument is deductively valid, so if you...Ch. 1.D - Prob. 12ECh. 1.D - Prob. 13ECh. 1.D - Prob. 14ECh. 1.D - Prob. 15ECh. 1.D - Prob. 16ECh. 1.D - Argument Type. Explain whether the following...Ch. 1.D - Argument Type. Explain whether the following...Ch. 1.D - Argument Type. Explain whether the following...Ch. 1.D - Argument Type. Explain whether the following...Ch. 1.D - Argument Type. Explain whether the following...Ch. 1.D - Prob. 22ECh. 1.D - Prob. 23ECh. 1.D - Prob. 24ECh. 1.D - Prob. 25ECh. 1.D - Prob. 26ECh. 1.D - Prob. 27ECh. 1.D - Analyzing Deductive Arguments. Consider the...Ch. 1.D - Prob. 30ECh. 1.D - 29-36: Analyzing Deductive Arguments. Consider the...Ch. 1.D - Analyzing Deductive Arguments. Consider the...Ch. 1.D - Analyzing Deductive Arguments. Consider the...Ch. 1.D - Analyzing Deductive Arguments. Consider the...Ch. 1.D - Prob. 35ECh. 1.D - Prob. 36ECh. 1.D - Prob. 37ECh. 1.D - 37-44: Deductive Arguments with Conditional...Ch. 1.D - 37-44: Deductive Arguments with Conditional...Ch. 1.D - 37-44: Deductive Arguments with Conditional...Ch. 1.D - Prob. 41ECh. 1.D - Prob. 42ECh. 1.D - Prob. 43ECh. 1.D - Deductive Arguments with Conditional Propositions....Ch. 1.D - Prob. 45ECh. 1.D - Prob. 46ECh. 1.D - Prob. 47ECh. 1.D - Prob. 48ECh. 1.D - Prob. 49ECh. 1.D - Prob. 50ECh. 1.D - Testing Mathematical Rules. Test the following...Ch. 1.D - It is true for all positive integers n that...Ch. 1.D - 53-57: Validity and Soundness. State whether it is...Ch. 1.D - 53-57: Validity and Soundness. State whether it is...Ch. 1.D - Prob. 55ECh. 1.D - Prob. 56ECh. 1.D - Validity and Soundness. State whether it is...Ch. 1.D - Prob. 58ECh. 1.D - Prob. 59ECh. 1.D - Prob. 60ECh. 1.D - Prob. 61ECh. 1.D - Prob. 62ECh. 1.D - Conditionals in Books. Consider the following...Ch. 1.D - Prob. 64ECh. 1.D - 63-66: Conditionals in Books. Consider the...Ch. 1.D - 63-66: Conditionals in Books. Consider the...Ch. 1.D - 62. The Goldbach Conjecture. Recall that a prime...Ch. 1.D - Twin Primes Conjecture. If you write out the first...Ch. 1.D - The Pythagorean Theorem. Learn more about the...Ch. 1.D - Prob. 70ECh. 1.D - 69. Inductive Reasoning in Your Life. Give an...Ch. 1.D - Prob. 72ECh. 1.D - Prob. 73ECh. 1.D - Prob. 74ECh. 1.E - What does it mean to think critically about the...Ch. 1.E - "If you want to save the social services that...Ch. 1.E - 2. Suppose that an argument is deductively valid...Ch. 1.E - 9. A teacher claims that, because spell checkers...Ch. 1.E - 3. You need to buy a car and are considering loans...Ch. 1.E - 4. You get your hair cut at a shop that charges...Ch. 1.E - You buy a cell phone plan that gives you up to...Ch. 1.E - Prob. 8QQCh. 1.E - Prob. 9QQCh. 1.E - The Smiths have a picnic every Saturday provided t...Ch. 1.E - Describe critical thinking and why it is important...Ch. 1.E - Prob. 2ECh. 1.E - Prob. 3ECh. 1.E - Prob. 4ECh. 1.E - Reed was relieved because his insurance company...Ch. 1.E - 6. Although the plane crashed in Nevada, the...Ch. 1.E - Sue prefers the Red shuttle because it gets her to...Ch. 1.E - Prob. 8ECh. 1.E - There was no price difference, so Michael chose...Ch. 1.E - Prob. 10ECh. 1.E - Prob. 11ECh. 1.E - Interpreting Policies. A city charters sole policy...Ch. 1.E - Reading a Ballot Initiative. Consider the...Ch. 1.E - Prob. 14ECh. 1.E - Hidden Assumptions. Identify at least two hidden...Ch. 1.E - Prob. 16ECh. 1.E - Hidden Assumptions. Identify at least two hidden...Ch. 1.E - Hidden Assumptions. Identify at least two hidden...Ch. 1.E - 29-30: Unstated Issues. The following arguments...Ch. 1.E - Unstated Issues. The following arguments give...Ch. 1.E - Airline Options. In planning a trip to New Zealand...Ch. 1.E - Buy vs. Lease. You are deciding whether to buy a...Ch. 1.E - You've Won! You receive the following e-mail...Ch. 1.E - Reading a Lease. Consider the following excerpt...Ch. 1.E - Prob. 25ECh. 1.E - Prob. 26ECh. 1.E - Prob. 27ECh. 1.E - 27-28. Fake News. The following are fake news...Ch. 1.E - 29-40: Read and Think Carefully. The following...Ch. 1.E - Prob. 30ECh. 1.E - Prob. 31ECh. 1.E - Prob. 32ECh. 1.E - Prob. 33ECh. 1.E - Prob. 34ECh. 1.E - Prob. 35ECh. 1.E - Prob. 36ECh. 1.E - Prob. 37ECh. 1.E - 29-40: Read and Think Carefully. The following...Ch. 1.E - 29-40: Read and Think Carefully. The following...Ch. 1.E - 29-40: Read and Think Carefully. The following...Ch. 1.E - Decision Making. Analyze the situations. and...Ch. 1.E - Prob. 42ECh. 1.E - Prob. 43ECh. 1.E - Prob. 44ECh. 1.E - IRS Guidelines on Who Must File a Federal Tax...Ch. 1.E - Prob. 46ECh. 1.E - Credit Card Agreement. The following rules are...Ch. 1.E - Prob. 48ECh. 1.E - Texas Ethics. In its Guide to Ethics the Texas...Ch. 1.E - Prob. 50ECh. 1.E - 50-54: Critical Thinking. Consider the following...Ch. 1.E - 57-65: Critical Thinking. Consider the following...Ch. 1.E - 50-54: Critical Thinking. Consider the following...Ch. 1.E - Prob. 54ECh. 1.E - Prob. 55ECh. 1.E - Interpreting the Second Amendment. Much of the...Ch. 1.E - Prob. 57ECh. 1.E - Prob. 58ECh. 1.E - Prob. 59ECh. 1.E - Prob. 60ECh. 1.E - Prob. 61ECh. 1.E - Conspiracy Theories. Choose some well-known...
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- Researchers followed dogs in both Areas A and B to see if they were equally affected by rabies. They took 50 dogs from each area. In Area A, 5 dogs with rabies were found and in Area B 10.A... What kind of hypotheses are they on rabies? B. What are the research findings?arrow_forwardFlat Tire and Missed Class. A classic story involves four carpooling students who missed a test and gave an excuse a flat tire. On the makeup test, the instructor asked the students to identify the particular tire that went flat. If they really didn’t have a flat tire, would they be able to identify the same tire? The author asked 41 other students to identify the tire they would select. The results are listed in the following table (except for one student who selected the spare). Use a 0.05 significance level to test the author's claim that the results fit a uniform distribution.arrow_forwardGallup conducted a survey of 1,015 randomly selected U.S. adults about "Black Friday" shopping. They asked the following question: "As you know, the Friday after Thanksgiving is one of the biggest shopping days of the year. Looking ahead, do you personally plan on shopping on the Friday after Thanksgiving, or not?" Of the 515 men who responded, 16% said "Yes." Of the 500 women who responded, 20% said "Yes." The standard error of the differences in proportions (PM - Pw) is about SE = 0.025. Use the normal distribution to test, at the 5% level, if the proportions of men and women who planned to shop on the Friday after Thanksgiving are significantly different. The sample size is large enough to use the normal distribution. Z= i p-value = i There is ✓evidence that the proportion of men and women who planned to shop the Friday after Thanksgiving are significantly different.arrow_forward
- Gallup conducted a survey of 1,015 randomly selected U.S. adults about "Black Friday" shopping. They asked the following question: "As you know, the Friday after Thanksgiving is one of the biggest shopping days of the year. Looking ahead, do you personally plan on shopping on the Friday after Thanksgiving, or not?" Of the 515 men who responded, 16% said "Yes." Of the 500 women who responded, 20% said "Yes." The standard error of the differences in proportions (Py – Pw) is about SE = 0.025. Use the normal distribution to test, at the 5% level, if the proportions of men and women who planned to shop on the Friday after Thanksgiving are significantly different. The sample size is large enough to use the normal distribution. z = 1.6 p-value = There is evidence that the proportion of men and women who planned to shop the Friday after Thanksgiving are significantly different.arrow_forwardThe state superintendent of schools consistently states that the average salary of all substitute teachers in every school district is at least $60 per day. So she samples eight school districts to help her test her claim. The daily salaries she found for the district where $60 $56 $60 $55 $70 $55 $60 $55 What statistical test should be performed? Should the test be one sided or two? Which conditions has to be satisfied for the test that we do not have to check for the test proportions Write two hypotheses for the problem Make a sketch of the distributions indicating the test statistic and P. Compute the appropriate statistical test and report the test statistics and associated p-values In the context of the problem, write a conclusion to the study and substantiate your conclusion using statistical arguments. Use an alpha level of 0.05 Find a 95% confidence interval for the true daily salary based on the data.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is a research hypothesis? A. Liberals and conservatives have the same voting rates. B. The rates of that senior citizens receive moving violations are not different from rates of moving violations seen in teenagers. C. White and African Americans watch the same amount of TV. D. Men and women have different levels of income.arrow_forward
- SAccording to Inc.com, 79% of job seekers used social media in their job search in 2018. Many believe this number is inflated by the proportion of 22- to 30- year-old job seekers who use social media in their job search. A survey of 22- to 30-year-old job seekers showed that 310 of the 370 respondents use social media in their job search. In addition, 275 of the 370 respondents indicated they have electronically submitted a resume to an employer. a. Conduct a hypothesis test to determine if the results of the survey justify concluding the proportion of 22- to 30-year-old job seekers who use social media in their job search exceeds the proportion of the population that use social media in their job search. Use a = 0.05. Но: р Select your answer - Ha: p Select your answer - p-value: (to 4 decimals) What is your conclusion? - Select your answer - v Họ. We - Select your answer - v conclude that the proportion of 22 – 30 year old job seekers that use social media in their job search exceeds…arrow_forward.* ................................ The one-time fling! Have you ever purchased an article of clothing (dres, sports jacket, etc.), worn the item once to a party, and then returned the purchase? This is called a one-time fling. About 15% of all adults deliberately do a one-time fling and feel no guilt about it! In a group of eight adult friends, what is the probability of the following? (Round your answers to three decimal places.) n USE SALT (a) no one has done a one-time fling (b) at least one person has done a ons-time fling (c) no more than two people have done a one-time fling Need Help? Read It Submit Answer Question 7 of 10 View Next Question View Previous Question My Assignments + Request Extension Home 28 MacBook Proarrow_forwardOne True Love by Educational Level A study is conducted in which people were asked whether they agreed or disagreed with the statement that there is only one true love for each person. The table below gives a two-way table showing the answers to this question as well as the education level of the respondents. A person's education is categorized as HS (high school degree or less), Some (some college), or College (college graduate or higher). Is the level of a person's education related to how the person feels about one true love? If there is a significant association between these two variables, describe how they are related. chi-square statistic = i p-value = HS Some College Total Agree Disagree 556 469 Don't know Total 364 166 15 29 198 791 27 935 664 1016 728 1816 71 2615 Round your answer for the chi-square statistic to one decimal place, and your answer for the p-value to three decimal places. Table 1 Educational level and belief in One True Lovearrow_forward
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