Concept explainers
Interpreting Policies. A city charters sole policy on reelection states
A person who has served three consecutive terms of four years each shall be eligible for appointment, nomination for or election to the office of councilmember no sooner than for a term beginning eight years after completion of that councilmember ’s third consecutive full term.
a. What is the maximum number of consecutive years that a councilmember could serve?
b. How many years must a councilmember who has served three consecutive full terms wail before running for office again?
c. Suppose a councilmember has served two consecutive full terms and is then defeated for reelection. According to this provision, is she or he required to wait 8 years before running for office again?
d. Suppose a councilmember serves three consecutive full terms and is reelected 10 years later. According to this provision, how many consecutive terms can she or he serve at that time?
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- Question 3 over a field K. In this question, MË(K) denotes the set of n × n matrices (a) Suppose that A Є Mn(K) is an invertible matrix. Is it always true that A is equivalent to A-¹? Justify your answer. (b) Let B be given by 8 B = 0 7 7 0 -7 7 Working over the field F2 with 2 elements, compute the rank of B as an element of M2(F2). (c) Let 1 C -1 1 [4] [6] and consider C as an element of M3(Q). Determine the minimal polynomial mc(x) and hence, or otherwise, show that C can not be diagonalised. [7] (d) Show that C in (c) considered as an element of M3(R) can be diagonalised. Write down all the eigenvalues. Show your working. [8]arrow_forward16. Solve the given differential equation: y" + 4y sin (t)u(t 2π), - y(0) = 1, y'(0) = 0 Given, 1 (x² + 1)(x²+4) 1/3 -1/3 = + x²+1 x² +4 Send your answer in pen and paper don't r eputed ur self down Don't send the same previous answer that was Al generated Don't use any Al tool show ur answer in pe n and paper then takearrow_forwardR denotes the field of real numbers, Q denotes the field of rationals, and Fp denotes the field of p elements given by integers modulo p. You may refer to general results from lectures. Question 1 For each non-negative integer m, let R[x]m denote the vector space consisting of the polynomials in x with coefficients in R and of degree ≤ m. x²+2, V3 = 5. Prove that (V1, V2, V3) is a linearly independent (a) Let vi = x, V2 = list in R[x] 3. (b) Let V1, V2, V3 be as defined in (a). Find a vector v € R[×]3 such that (V1, V2, V3, V4) is a basis of R[x] 3. [8] [6] (c) Prove that the map ƒ from R[x] 2 to R[x]3 given by f(p(x)) = xp(x) — xp(0) is a linear map. [6] (d) Write down the matrix for the map ƒ defined in (c) with respect to the basis (2,2x + 1, x²) of R[x] 2 and the basis (1, x, x², x³) of R[x] 3. [5]arrow_forward
- Question 4 (a) The following matrices represent linear maps on R² with respect to an orthonormal basis: = [1/√5 2/√5 [2/√5 -1/√5] " [1/√5 2/√5] A = B = [2/√5 1/√5] 1 C = D = = = [ 1/3/5 2/35] 1/√5 2/√5 -2/√5 1/√5' For each of the matrices A, B, C, D, state whether it represents a self-adjoint linear map, an orthogonal linear map, both, or neither. (b) For the quadratic form q(x, y, z) = y² + 2xy +2yz over R, write down a linear change of variables to u, v, w such that q in these terms is in canonical form for Sylvester's Law of Inertia. [6] [4]arrow_forwardpart b pleasearrow_forwardQuestion 5 (a) Let a, b, c, d, e, ƒ Є K where K is a field. Suppose that the determinant of the matrix a cl |df equals 3 and the determinant of determinant of the matrix a+3b cl d+3e f ГЪ e [ c ] equals 2. Compute the [5] (b) Calculate the adjugate Adj (A) of the 2 × 2 matrix [1 2 A = over R. (c) Working over the field F3 with 3 elements, use row and column operations to put the matrix [6] 0123] A = 3210 into canonical form for equivalence and write down the canonical form. What is the rank of A as a matrix over F3? 4arrow_forward
- Question 2 In this question, V = Q4 and - U = {(x, y, z, w) EV | x+y2w+ z = 0}, W = {(x, y, z, w) € V | x − 2y + w − z = 0}, Z = {(x, y, z, w) € V | xyzw = 0}. (a) Determine which of U, W, Z are subspaces of V. Justify your answers. (b) Show that UW is a subspace of V and determine its dimension. (c) Is VU+W? Is V = UW? Justify your answers. [10] [7] '00'arrow_forwardGood explanation it sure experts solve itarrow_forwardBest explains it not need guidelines okkarrow_forward
- Task number: A1.1, A1.7 Topic: Celestial Navigation, Compass - Magnetic and Gyro Activ Determine compass error (magnetic and gyro) using azimuth choosing a suitable celestial body (Sun/ Stars/ Planets/ Moon). Apply variation to find the deviation of the magnetic compass. Minimum number of times that activity should be recorded: 6 (2 each phase) Sample calculation (Azimuth- Planets): On 06th May 2006 at 22h20m 10s UTC, a vessel in position 48°00'N 050°00'E observed Mars bearing 327° by compass. Find the compass error. If variation was 4.0° East, calculate the deviation. GHA Mars (06d 22h): Increment (20m 10s): 089° 55.7' 005° 02.5' v (0.9): (+) 00.3' GHA Mars: 094° 58.5' Longitude (E): (+) 050° 00.0' (plus- since longitude is easterly) LHA Mars: 144° 58.5' Declination (06d 22h): d (0.2): N 024° 18.6' (-) 00.1' Declination Mars: N 024° 18.5' P=144° 58.5' (If LHA<180°, P=LHA) A Tan Latitude/ Tan P A Tan 48° 00' Tan 144° 58.5' A = 1.584646985 N (A is named opposite to latitude, except when…arrow_forwardTask number: A1.1, A1.7 Topic: Celestial Navigation, Compass - Magnetic and Gyro Activ Determine compass error (magnetic and gyro) using azimuth choosing a suitable celestial body (Sun/ Stars/ Planets/ Moon). Apply variation to find the deviation of the magnetic compass. Minimum number of times that activity should be recorded: 6 (2 each phase) Sample calculation (Azimuth- Planets): On 06th May 2006 at 22h20m 10s UTC, a vessel in position 48°00'N 050°00'E observed Mars bearing 327° by compass. Find the compass error. If variation was 4.0° East, calculate the deviation. GHA Mars (06d 22h): Increment (20m 10s): 089° 55.7' 005° 02.5' v (0.9): (+) 00.3' GHA Mars: 094° 58.5' Longitude (E): (+) 050° 00.0' (plus- since longitude is easterly) LHA Mars: 144° 58.5' Declination (06d 22h): d (0.2): N 024° 18.6' (-) 00.1' Declination Mars: N 024° 18.5' P=144° 58.5' (If LHA<180°, P=LHA) A Tan Latitude/ Tan P A Tan 48° 00' Tan 144° 58.5' A = 1.584646985 N (A is named opposite to latitude, except when…arrow_forwardActiv Determine compass error using amplitude (Sun). Minimum number of times that activity should be performed: 3 (1 each phase) Sample calculation (Amplitude- Sun): On 07th May 2006 at Sunset, a vessel in position 10°00'N 010°00'W observed the Sun bearing 288° by compass. Find the compass error. LMT Sunset: LIT: (+) 00d 07d 18h 00h 13m 40m UTC Sunset: 07d 18h 53m (added- since longitude is westerly) Declination (07d 18h): N 016° 55.5' d (0.7): (+) 00.6' Declination Sun: N 016° 56.1' Sin Amplitude = Sin Declination/Cos Latitude = Sin 016°56.1'/ Cos 10°00' = 0.295780189 Amplitude=W17.2N (The prefix of amplitude is named easterly if body is rising, and westerly if body is setting. The suffix is named same as declination) True Bearing=287.2° Compass Bearing= 288.0° Compass Error = 0.8° Westarrow_forward
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