Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134553511
Author: Erin C. Amerman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 19.4, Problem 2QC
Summary Introduction
To review:
The formation of platelets
Introduction:
Platelets are tiny blood cells that help in hemostasis, a process that stops blood loss from an injured or damaged blood vessel. During certain diseases, especially dengue, the quantity of platelets decreases in the blood sometimes, which results in excessive blood loss. They are formed in bone marrow and are not truecells or small fragments or cell surrounded by the plasma membrane. They donot have a nucleus and most cell organelles.
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Explain down bellow what happens to the cell in pictures not in words:
Decreased pH in mitochondria
Increased ATP
Decreased pH in cytosol
Increased hydrolysis
Decreasing glycogen and triglycerides
Increased MAP kinase activity
Poor ion transport → For each one:→ What normally happens?→ What is wrong now?→ How does it mess up the cell?
1.) Community Diversity:
The brown and orange line represent two different plant communities.
a. Which color represents the community with a higher species richness?
b. Which color represents the community with a higher species evenness?
Relative abundance
0.1
0.04
0.001
2 4 6
8
10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24
Rank abundance
c. What is the maximum value of the Simpson's diversity index (remember, Simpson's
index is D = p², Simpson's diversity index is 1-D)?
d. If the Simpson's diversity index equals 1, what does that mean about the number of
species and their relative abundance within community being assessed?
1.) Community Diversity:
The brown and orange line represent two different plant communities.
a. Which color represents the community with a higher species richness?
b. Which color represents the community with a higher species evenness?
Relative abundance
0.1
0.04
0.001
2 4 6
8
10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24
Rank abundance
c. What is the maximum value of the Simpson's diversity index (remember, Simpson's
index is D = p², Simpson's diversity index is 1-D)?
d. If the Simpson's diversity index equals 1, what does that mean about the number of
species and their relative abundance within community being assessed?
Chapter 19 Solutions
Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 1QCCh. 19.1 - Prob. 2QCCh. 19.1 - 3. How does blood regulate temperature and...Ch. 19.1 - 4. What are the four main categories of plasma...Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 5QCCh. 19.2 - Describe the structure of a typical erythrocyte.Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 2QCCh. 19.2 - 3. Walk through the basic steps of...Ch. 19.2 - 4. What is the lifespan of an erythrocyte?
Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 5QC
Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 6QCCh. 19.2 - Prob. 7QCCh. 19.3 - How do granulocytes and agranulocytes differ?Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 2QCCh. 19.3 - Compare the two types of agranulocytes.Ch. 19.3 - 4. How do B and T lymphocytes differ?
Ch. 19.3 - 5. What does a monocyte become in the tissues?...Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 6QCCh. 19.3 - 7. How do the lymphoid and myeloid cell lines...Ch. 19.3 - 8. Where do T and B lymphocytes mature?
Ch. 19.4 - Prob. 1QCCh. 19.4 - Prob. 2QCCh. 19.5 - Prob. 1QCCh. 19.5 - Prob. 2QCCh. 19.5 - 3. How are platelets triggered to aggregate?
Ch. 19.5 - Prob. 4QCCh. 19.5 - How do the intrinsic/contact activation and...Ch. 19.5 - Prob. 6QCCh. 19.5 - Prob. 7QCCh. 19.5 - What is thrombolysis?Ch. 19.5 - Prob. 9QCCh. 19.5 - Prob. 10QCCh. 19.5 - Prob. 11QCCh. 19.5 - Prob. 12QCCh. 19.5 - Prob. 13QCCh. 19.5 - Prob. 14QCCh. 19.6 - Prob. 1QCCh. 19.6 - Prob. 2QCCh. 19.6 - Prob. 3QCCh. 19.6 - Prob. 4QCCh. 19.6 - Prob. 5QCCh. 19 - Prob. 1CYRCh. 19 - Prob. 2CYRCh. 19 - List the seven major functions of blood.Ch. 19 - Prob. 4CYRCh. 19 - Prob. 5CYRCh. 19 - Prob. 6CYRCh. 19 - Prob. 7CYRCh. 19 - Leukocytes are: a. nucleated cells that function...Ch. 19 - Prob. 9CYRCh. 19 - Fill in the blanks: Lymphocytes are derived from...Ch. 19 - Prob. 11CYRCh. 19 - Number the steps of hemostasis in order, putting 1...Ch. 19 - Prob. 13CYRCh. 19 - Prob. 14CYRCh. 19 - Prob. 15CYRCh. 19 - Prob. 16CYRCh. 19 - Prob. 17CYRCh. 19 - 18. Which antigens does a person with blood type...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19CYRCh. 19 - Prob. 20CYRCh. 19 - 1. Explain how blood, being a liquid, enables all...Ch. 19 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 19 - 3. The anticoagulant drug warfarin primarily...Ch. 19 - 4. Cirrhosis of the liver often reduces production...Ch. 19 - 1. A blood sample from your patient shows that she...Ch. 19 - Prob. 2AYKACh. 19 - Prob. 3AYKACh. 19 - Prob. 4AYKB
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