Applied Physics (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134159386
Author: Dale Ewen, Neill Schurter, Erik Gundersen
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 19.2, Problem 23P
The primary coil of a step-down transformer has 750–0 turns, and the secondary coil has 125 turns. The voltage across the primary is 720–0 V. (a) Find the voltage across the secondary. (b) If the current in the secondary coil is 36.0 A, find the primary current.
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A cylinder with a piston contains 0.153 mol of
nitrogen at a pressure of 1.83×105 Pa and a
temperature of 290 K. The nitrogen may be
treated as an ideal gas. The gas is first compressed
isobarically to half its original volume. It then
expands adiabatically back to its original volume,
and finally it is heated isochorically to its original
pressure.
Part A
Compute the temperature at the beginning of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
T₁ =
?
K
Submit
Request Answer
Part B
Compute the temperature at the end of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
Π ΑΣΦ
T₂ =
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Part C
Compute the minimum pressure.
Express your answer in pascals.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
P =
Submit
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?
?
K
Pa
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
Τ
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
T
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Chapter 19 Solutions
Applied Physics (11th Edition)
Ch. 19.1 - What is the maximum voltage in an ac circuit in...Ch. 19.1 - The instantaneous voltage in an ac circuit at...Ch. 19.1 - If the maximum ac voltage on a line is 165 V, what...Ch. 19.1 - The maximum current in an ac circuit is 8.00 A....Ch. 19.1 - The instantaneous current in an ac circuit is 6.50...Ch. 19.1 - What is the maximum voltage in an ac circuit where...Ch. 19.1 - If the maximum ac voltage on a line is 145 V, what...Ch. 19.1 - The maximum current in an ac circuit is 5.75 A....Ch. 19.1 - Find the maximum current in an ac circuit where...Ch. 19.1 - The instantaneous voltage in an ac circuit at...
Ch. 19.1 - If Imax=4.59 A and 1=4.32 A, what is ?Ch. 19.1 - If 1=1.23 A and Imax=3.41 A, what is ?Ch. 19.1 - Find the effective value of an ac voltage whose...Ch. 19.1 - Find the maximum current in an ac circuit with an...Ch. 19.1 - Find the effective value of an ac voltage whose...Ch. 19.1 - Find the maximum current in an ac circuit with an...Ch. 19.1 - Find the effective value of a current in an ac...Ch. 19.1 - Find the effective value of an ac voltage whose...Ch. 19.1 - What is the maximum current in a circuit in which...Ch. 19.1 - Find the maximum current in a circuit in which an...Ch. 19.1 - A technician uses an oscilloscope to measure an...Ch. 19.1 - A technician uses a cathode ray oscilloscope to...Ch. 19.1 - A maximum voltage of 34.0 V is developed by an ac...Ch. 19.1 - A power plant generator develops a maximum voltage...Ch. 19.1 - A maximum current of 0.700 A flows through a...Ch. 19.1 - If the average power dissipated by an electric...Ch. 19.1 - If the average power dissipation by a hair dryer...Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 1PCh. 19.2 - What power is developed by a device that draws...Ch. 19.2 - Find the output power of a transformer with output...Ch. 19.2 - A heater operates on a 110-V line and is rated at...Ch. 19.2 - A heating element draws 6.00 A on a 220-V line....Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 6PCh. 19.2 - What power is used by a heater that has a...Ch. 19.2 - A heater operates on a 110-V line and is rated at...Ch. 19.2 - A 110- resistance coil draws a current of 5.00 A....Ch. 19.2 - What power is used by a heater with resistance...Ch. 19.2 - VP=30.0V VS=45.0V NS=15.0 turns Find NP.Ch. 19.2 - VP=250V NP=703turns NS=275 turns Find VS.Ch. 19.2 - IP=6.00 A IS=4.00 A VP=39.0 V Find VS.Ch. 19.2 - A step-up transformer on a 115-V line provides a...Ch. 19.2 - A step-down transformer on a 115-V line provides a...Ch. 19.2 - A transformer has 20.0 turns in the primary coil...Ch. 19.2 - If the current is 9.00 A in the primary coil in...Ch. 19.2 - If the voltage in the secondary coil of a...Ch. 19.2 - A neon sign has a transformer that changes...Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 20PCh. 19.2 - The current in the secondary coil of a transformer...Ch. 19.2 - A transformer steps down 6600 V to 120 V. (a) If...Ch. 19.2 - The primary coil of a step-down transformer has...Ch. 19.2 - A step-up transformer has 300 0 turns in the...Ch. 19.2 - A mechanic is testing a transformer that increases...Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 26PCh. 19.3 - Find the inductive reactance (in ohms) of each...Ch. 19.3 - Find the inductive reactance (in ohms) of each...Ch. 19.3 - Find the inductive reactance (in ohms) of each...Ch. 19.3 - Find the inductive reactance (in ohms) of each...Ch. 19.3 - What is the inductive reactance (in ohms) of a...Ch. 19.3 - Find the inductive reactance (in ohms) of a 655-H...Ch. 19.3 - Find the current (in amperes) in each inductive...Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 8PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 9PCh. 19.3 - Find the current (in amperes) in each inductive...Ch. 19.3 - Find the current (in amperes) in an inductive...Ch. 19.3 - Find the current (in amperes) in an inductive...Ch. 19.4 - For a circuit with R=200 ,L=10.0 mH, and f=1.25...Ch. 19.4 - For a circuit with R=12.0 ,L=1.00 mH, and f=900 Hz...Ch. 19.4 - For a circuit with R= 1.00 k, L=50.0 mH, and...Ch. 19.4 - For a circuit with resistance 2.00 k, inductance...Ch. 19.4 - For a circuit with resistance 300 , inductance...Ch. 19.5 - Find the capacitive reactance (in ohms) in each ac...Ch. 19.5 - Find the capacitive reactance (in ohms) in each ac...Ch. 19.5 - Find the capacitive reactance (in ohms) in each ac...Ch. 19.5 - Find the capacitive reactance (in ohms) in each ac...Ch. 19.5 - Find the capacitive reactance (in ohms) in each ac...Ch. 19.5 - Find the capacitive reactance of a 15.0 -F...Ch. 19.5 - Find the capacitive reactance of a 45.0 -F...Ch. 19.5 - Find the capacitive reactance of a 6.00-mF...Ch. 19.5 - Find the capacitive reactance of a 330 -F...Ch. 19.5 - Find the capacitive reactance of a 222 -F...Ch. 19.6 - For an ac circuit with R=1.00 k, C=1.00 F, E=100...Ch. 19.6 - For an ac circuit with R=375 , C=5.00 F, E=20.0V,...Ch. 19.6 - For an ac circuit with R=4.80 k, C=45.0 F,...Ch. 19.6 - For an ac circuit with resistance 145m,...Ch. 19.6 - For an ac circuit with resistance 10.0m,...Ch. 19.7 - Find the impedance and current in each ac circuit....Ch. 19.7 - R=225 , L=10.0 mH, C=0.200 F, f=1.00 kHz, E=15.0 V...Ch. 19.7 - Find the impedance and current in each ac circuit....Ch. 19.7 - R=1.00 k, L=0.700H, C=30.0 F, f=60.0 Hz, E=8.00 V...Ch. 19.7 - A circuit contains a 150 - resistance, a 35.0 -F...Ch. 19.7 - A circuit contains a 225- resistance, a 5.00 -F...Ch. 19.7 - A circuit contains a 175- resistance, a 4.50 -F...Ch. 19.7 - A circuit contains a 575- resistance, a 100 -F...Ch. 19.7 - A circuit contains a 450 - resistance, a 35.0 -F...Ch. 19.7 - A circuit contains a 375- resistance, a 500 -F...Ch. 19.8 - Find the resonant frequency in each ac circuit. 1....Ch. 19.8 - Find the resonant frequency in each ac circuit. 2....Ch. 19.8 - Find the resonant frequency in each ac circuit. 3....Ch. 19.8 - Find the resonant frequency in each ac circuit. 4....Ch. 19.8 - Find the resonant frequency in each ac circuit. 5....Ch. 19.8 - Find the resonant frequency of a circuit...Ch. 19.8 - Find the resonant frequency of a circuit...Ch. 19.8 - Find the resonant frequency of a circuit...Ch. 19.8 - Find the resonant frequency of a circuit...Ch. 19.8 - Find the resonant frequency of a circuit...Ch. 19.10 - Find the actual power produced by a generating...Ch. 19.10 - A generating station operates with a power factor...Ch. 19.10 - Find the apparent power produced by a generating...Ch. 19.10 - Find the apparent power produced by a generating...Ch. 19.10 - A generating station operates with a power factor...Ch. 19.10 - Find the apparent power produced by a generating...Ch. 19.10 - Find the actual power produced by a generating...Ch. 19.10 - A generating station operates with a power factor...Ch. 19.10 - Find the apparent power produced by a generating...Ch. 19.10 - Find the apparent power produced by a generating...Ch. 19.10 - Find the power factor of a generating station...Ch. 19.10 - Find the power factor of a generating station...Ch. 19 - Which of the following describes alternating...Ch. 19 - The voltage, e, and the current, i, in an...Ch. 19 - Which of the following affect the voltage induced...Ch. 19 - Which of the following contribute to the energy...Ch. 19 - Explain the difference between maximum current and...Ch. 19 - Explain the difference between maximum voltage and...Ch. 19 - Explain how power in an ac circuit is related to...Ch. 19 - Explain how power in an ac circuit is related to...Ch. 19 - If the number of turns in the secondary coil of a...Ch. 19 - Prob. 10RQCh. 19 - Discuss the importance of inductive reactance.Ch. 19 - How does the inductive reactance depend on...Ch. 19 - Prob. 13RQCh. 19 - Describe how energy is stored in a capacitor. How...Ch. 19 - Does the current lead or lag the voltage in a...Ch. 19 - Prob. 16RQCh. 19 - Discuss the condition that leads to resonance.Ch. 19 - What is the function of a diode in a circuit?Ch. 19 - Explain the difference between amplification and...Ch. 19 - Prob. 20RQCh. 19 - What is the maximum voltage in a circuit when the...Ch. 19 - If the maximum ac voltage on a line is 185 V, what...Ch. 19 - If the maximum ac voltage on a line is 175 V, what...Ch. 19 - What is the effective value of an ac voltage whose...Ch. 19 - What is the maximum current in a circuit with a...Ch. 19 - What power is developed by a device that draws...Ch. 19 - A heating element draws 4.50 A on a 110-V line....Ch. 19 - What power is used by a heater with resistance...Ch. 19 - A step-up transformer on a 115-V line provides a...Ch. 19 - An inductance of 48.0 mH is connected in series...Ch. 19 - A lamp with resistance 47.5 is connected in...Ch. 19 - (a) What current will flow in a 60.0-Hz ac series...Ch. 19 - A 21.6- resistor and a 38.5- F capacitor are...Ch. 19 - A circuit contains a 175- resistance, a 25.0 -F...Ch. 19 - A circuit contains a 115- resistance, a 35.0-F...Ch. 19 - (a) Find the resonant frequency of a circuit...Ch. 19 - (a) Find the resonant frequency of a circuit...Ch. 19 - Find the apparent power produced by a generating...Ch. 19 - A microwave oven is designed to draw 11.8 A of...Ch. 19 - Before converting alternating current to direct...Ch. 19 - Prob. 3ACCh. 19 - A 65.5-V, 60.0-Hz ac generator is connected to a...Ch. 19 - An AM radio tuner circuit has an inductance of 275...
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