Applied Physics (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134159386
Author: Dale Ewen, Neill Schurter, Erik Gundersen
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 19, Problem 1AC
A microwave oven is designed to draw 11.8 A of current when connected to a 110–-V ac circuit. (a) What is the average power of the microwave? (b) What is the maximum current drawn by the microwave? (c) Provide a rationale for the currant’s value 180° after the beginning of a cycle.
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G01
A 100 N resistor is connected to a 220 V, 50 Hz ac supply.
(a) What is the rms value of current in the circuit?
(b) What is the net power consumed over a full cycle?
Example:
(a) What is the value of the peak voltage for 120-V AC power? (b) What is the peak +V,
power consumption rate of a 60.0-W AC light bulb?
For (a):
-Vo
Solving the equation Vrms= for the peak voltage Vo and substituting the known
value for Vms gives:
Vo=2-vZVrms=1.414(120 V)= 170 V.
This means that the AC voltage swings from 170
V to -170 V and back 60 times every second. An
equivalent DC voltage is a constant 120 V.
For (b):
Peak power is peak current times peak voltage. Thus,
Figure 2. The potential difference V
between the terminals of an AC voltage
So the power swings from zero to 120 W on
hundred twenty times per second (twice each
cycle), and the power averages 60 W.
fluctuates
shown.
The
Po= loVo = 2(; loVo) = 2Pave.
source
as
mathematical expression for V is given by V
= Vosin2nft
Po = 2(60.0 W) = 120 W.
Average
power
Activity:
Given a transmission line having a line resistance of 5.000 sove for the following.
Use the rubrics as your guide in presenting your solution…
Chapter 19 Solutions
Applied Physics (11th Edition)
Ch. 19.1 - What is the maximum voltage in an ac circuit in...Ch. 19.1 - The instantaneous voltage in an ac circuit at...Ch. 19.1 - If the maximum ac voltage on a line is 165 V, what...Ch. 19.1 - The maximum current in an ac circuit is 8.00 A....Ch. 19.1 - The instantaneous current in an ac circuit is 6.50...Ch. 19.1 - What is the maximum voltage in an ac circuit where...Ch. 19.1 - If the maximum ac voltage on a line is 145 V, what...Ch. 19.1 - The maximum current in an ac circuit is 5.75 A....Ch. 19.1 - Find the maximum current in an ac circuit where...Ch. 19.1 - The instantaneous voltage in an ac circuit at...
Ch. 19.1 - If Imax=4.59 A and 1=4.32 A, what is ?Ch. 19.1 - If 1=1.23 A and Imax=3.41 A, what is ?Ch. 19.1 - Find the effective value of an ac voltage whose...Ch. 19.1 - Find the maximum current in an ac circuit with an...Ch. 19.1 - Find the effective value of an ac voltage whose...Ch. 19.1 - Find the maximum current in an ac circuit with an...Ch. 19.1 - Find the effective value of a current in an ac...Ch. 19.1 - Find the effective value of an ac voltage whose...Ch. 19.1 - What is the maximum current in a circuit in which...Ch. 19.1 - Find the maximum current in a circuit in which an...Ch. 19.1 - A technician uses an oscilloscope to measure an...Ch. 19.1 - A technician uses a cathode ray oscilloscope to...Ch. 19.1 - A maximum voltage of 34.0 V is developed by an ac...Ch. 19.1 - A power plant generator develops a maximum voltage...Ch. 19.1 - A maximum current of 0.700 A flows through a...Ch. 19.1 - If the average power dissipated by an electric...Ch. 19.1 - If the average power dissipation by a hair dryer...Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 1PCh. 19.2 - What power is developed by a device that draws...Ch. 19.2 - Find the output power of a transformer with output...Ch. 19.2 - A heater operates on a 110-V line and is rated at...Ch. 19.2 - A heating element draws 6.00 A on a 220-V line....Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 6PCh. 19.2 - What power is used by a heater that has a...Ch. 19.2 - A heater operates on a 110-V line and is rated at...Ch. 19.2 - A 110- resistance coil draws a current of 5.00 A....Ch. 19.2 - What power is used by a heater with resistance...Ch. 19.2 - VP=30.0V VS=45.0V NS=15.0 turns Find NP.Ch. 19.2 - VP=250V NP=703turns NS=275 turns Find VS.Ch. 19.2 - IP=6.00 A IS=4.00 A VP=39.0 V Find VS.Ch. 19.2 - A step-up transformer on a 115-V line provides a...Ch. 19.2 - A step-down transformer on a 115-V line provides a...Ch. 19.2 - A transformer has 20.0 turns in the primary coil...Ch. 19.2 - If the current is 9.00 A in the primary coil in...Ch. 19.2 - If the voltage in the secondary coil of a...Ch. 19.2 - A neon sign has a transformer that changes...Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 20PCh. 19.2 - The current in the secondary coil of a transformer...Ch. 19.2 - A transformer steps down 6600 V to 120 V. (a) If...Ch. 19.2 - The primary coil of a step-down transformer has...Ch. 19.2 - A step-up transformer has 300 0 turns in the...Ch. 19.2 - A mechanic is testing a transformer that increases...Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 26PCh. 19.3 - Find the inductive reactance (in ohms) of each...Ch. 19.3 - Find the inductive reactance (in ohms) of each...Ch. 19.3 - Find the inductive reactance (in ohms) of each...Ch. 19.3 - Find the inductive reactance (in ohms) of each...Ch. 19.3 - What is the inductive reactance (in ohms) of a...Ch. 19.3 - Find the inductive reactance (in ohms) of a 655-H...Ch. 19.3 - Find the current (in amperes) in each inductive...Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 8PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 9PCh. 19.3 - Find the current (in amperes) in each inductive...Ch. 19.3 - Find the current (in amperes) in an inductive...Ch. 19.3 - Find the current (in amperes) in an inductive...Ch. 19.4 - For a circuit with R=200 ,L=10.0 mH, and f=1.25...Ch. 19.4 - For a circuit with R=12.0 ,L=1.00 mH, and f=900 Hz...Ch. 19.4 - For a circuit with R= 1.00 k, L=50.0 mH, and...Ch. 19.4 - For a circuit with resistance 2.00 k, inductance...Ch. 19.4 - For a circuit with resistance 300 , inductance...Ch. 19.5 - Find the capacitive reactance (in ohms) in each ac...Ch. 19.5 - Find the capacitive reactance (in ohms) in each ac...Ch. 19.5 - Find the capacitive reactance (in ohms) in each ac...Ch. 19.5 - Find the capacitive reactance (in ohms) in each ac...Ch. 19.5 - Find the capacitive reactance (in ohms) in each ac...Ch. 19.5 - Find the capacitive reactance of a 15.0 -F...Ch. 19.5 - Find the capacitive reactance of a 45.0 -F...Ch. 19.5 - Find the capacitive reactance of a 6.00-mF...Ch. 19.5 - Find the capacitive reactance of a 330 -F...Ch. 19.5 - Find the capacitive reactance of a 222 -F...Ch. 19.6 - For an ac circuit with R=1.00 k, C=1.00 F, E=100...Ch. 19.6 - For an ac circuit with R=375 , C=5.00 F, E=20.0V,...Ch. 19.6 - For an ac circuit with R=4.80 k, C=45.0 F,...Ch. 19.6 - For an ac circuit with resistance 145m,...Ch. 19.6 - For an ac circuit with resistance 10.0m,...Ch. 19.7 - Find the impedance and current in each ac circuit....Ch. 19.7 - R=225 , L=10.0 mH, C=0.200 F, f=1.00 kHz, E=15.0 V...Ch. 19.7 - Find the impedance and current in each ac circuit....Ch. 19.7 - R=1.00 k, L=0.700H, C=30.0 F, f=60.0 Hz, E=8.00 V...Ch. 19.7 - A circuit contains a 150 - resistance, a 35.0 -F...Ch. 19.7 - A circuit contains a 225- resistance, a 5.00 -F...Ch. 19.7 - A circuit contains a 175- resistance, a 4.50 -F...Ch. 19.7 - A circuit contains a 575- resistance, a 100 -F...Ch. 19.7 - A circuit contains a 450 - resistance, a 35.0 -F...Ch. 19.7 - A circuit contains a 375- resistance, a 500 -F...Ch. 19.8 - Find the resonant frequency in each ac circuit. 1....Ch. 19.8 - Find the resonant frequency in each ac circuit. 2....Ch. 19.8 - Find the resonant frequency in each ac circuit. 3....Ch. 19.8 - Find the resonant frequency in each ac circuit. 4....Ch. 19.8 - Find the resonant frequency in each ac circuit. 5....Ch. 19.8 - Find the resonant frequency of a circuit...Ch. 19.8 - Find the resonant frequency of a circuit...Ch. 19.8 - Find the resonant frequency of a circuit...Ch. 19.8 - Find the resonant frequency of a circuit...Ch. 19.8 - Find the resonant frequency of a circuit...Ch. 19.10 - Find the actual power produced by a generating...Ch. 19.10 - A generating station operates with a power factor...Ch. 19.10 - Find the apparent power produced by a generating...Ch. 19.10 - Find the apparent power produced by a generating...Ch. 19.10 - A generating station operates with a power factor...Ch. 19.10 - Find the apparent power produced by a generating...Ch. 19.10 - Find the actual power produced by a generating...Ch. 19.10 - A generating station operates with a power factor...Ch. 19.10 - Find the apparent power produced by a generating...Ch. 19.10 - Find the apparent power produced by a generating...Ch. 19.10 - Find the power factor of a generating station...Ch. 19.10 - Find the power factor of a generating station...Ch. 19 - Which of the following describes alternating...Ch. 19 - The voltage, e, and the current, i, in an...Ch. 19 - Which of the following affect the voltage induced...Ch. 19 - Which of the following contribute to the energy...Ch. 19 - Explain the difference between maximum current and...Ch. 19 - Explain the difference between maximum voltage and...Ch. 19 - Explain how power in an ac circuit is related to...Ch. 19 - Explain how power in an ac circuit is related to...Ch. 19 - If the number of turns in the secondary coil of a...Ch. 19 - Prob. 10RQCh. 19 - Discuss the importance of inductive reactance.Ch. 19 - How does the inductive reactance depend on...Ch. 19 - Prob. 13RQCh. 19 - Describe how energy is stored in a capacitor. How...Ch. 19 - Does the current lead or lag the voltage in a...Ch. 19 - Prob. 16RQCh. 19 - Discuss the condition that leads to resonance.Ch. 19 - What is the function of a diode in a circuit?Ch. 19 - Explain the difference between amplification and...Ch. 19 - Prob. 20RQCh. 19 - What is the maximum voltage in a circuit when the...Ch. 19 - If the maximum ac voltage on a line is 185 V, what...Ch. 19 - If the maximum ac voltage on a line is 175 V, what...Ch. 19 - What is the effective value of an ac voltage whose...Ch. 19 - What is the maximum current in a circuit with a...Ch. 19 - What power is developed by a device that draws...Ch. 19 - A heating element draws 4.50 A on a 110-V line....Ch. 19 - What power is used by a heater with resistance...Ch. 19 - A step-up transformer on a 115-V line provides a...Ch. 19 - An inductance of 48.0 mH is connected in series...Ch. 19 - A lamp with resistance 47.5 is connected in...Ch. 19 - (a) What current will flow in a 60.0-Hz ac series...Ch. 19 - A 21.6- resistor and a 38.5- F capacitor are...Ch. 19 - A circuit contains a 175- resistance, a 25.0 -F...Ch. 19 - A circuit contains a 115- resistance, a 35.0-F...Ch. 19 - (a) Find the resonant frequency of a circuit...Ch. 19 - (a) Find the resonant frequency of a circuit...Ch. 19 - Find the apparent power produced by a generating...Ch. 19 - A microwave oven is designed to draw 11.8 A of...Ch. 19 - Before converting alternating current to direct...Ch. 19 - Prob. 3ACCh. 19 - A 65.5-V, 60.0-Hz ac generator is connected to a...Ch. 19 - An AM radio tuner circuit has an inductance of 275...
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