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(a)
Interpretation:
The helpless of blocking group to achieving the given reaction should be explained.
Concept Introduction:
Electrophonic aromatic substitution:
The atom or group which is directly attached to an
Blocking group:
The aromatic substitution reaction take place in substituted aromatic system the blocking group is introduce first to protect the reacting position (ortho, meta, para) of the electrophonic or nucleophile then electrophonic or nucleophile reacting then remove the blocking group after completion of the reaction to give required substituted product.
(b)
Interpretation:
The helpless of blocking group to achieving the given reaction should be explained.
Concept Introduction:
Electrophonic aromatic substitution:
The atom or group which is directly attached to an aromatic compound is replaced by an electrophile is called Electrophonic aromatic substitution reaction.
Blocking group:
The aromatic substitution reaction take place in substituted aromatic system the blocking group is introduce first to protect the reacting position (ortho, meta, para) of the electrophonic or nucleophile then electrophonic or nucleophile reacting then remove the blocking group after completion of the reaction to give required substituted product.
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Chapter 19 Solutions
Student Study Guide and Solutions Manual T/A Organic Chemistry
- Show work...don't give Ai generated solutionarrow_forwardGiven the standard enthalpies of formation for the following substances, determine the reaction enthalpy for the following reaction. 3A(g) + 1B (g) 4C (g) + 7D (g) Substance AH in kJ/mol A (g) - 25.07 B (g) - 36.51 C (g) - 90.09 D (g) + 56.11 AHran =?kJarrow_forwardWhat is the change in internal energy (ΔU) when a system is heated with 42.0 J of energy while it does 110.0 J of work?arrow_forward
- Can you help me solve this problem and explain what the answers are?arrow_forwardFor which reaction below does the enthalpy change under standard conditions correspond to a standard enthalpy of formation? (Choose all that applies) SO2(g) + 1/2 O2(g) → SO3(g) 2H2(g) + C(s) → CH4(g) Mg(s) + 1/2 O2(g) → MgO(s) CO(g) + H2O(g) → CO2(g) + H2(g) CO2(g) + H2(g) → CO(g) + H2O(g) 1/2 H2(g) + 1/2 N2(g) + 3/2 O2(g) → HNO3(g) CO2(g) + C(s) 2CO(g) N2(g) + 202(g) → 2NO2(g)arrow_forwardChoose all the molecules with zero standard-enthalpy-of-formation (AH% = 0) Fe(s) FeCl2(s) N2(g) H2O(l) 02(g) C(graphite) K(s) H2O(g)arrow_forward
- 8.5 g of potassium hydroxide (molar mass = 56.1 g/mol) dissolves in 125 g of water and the temperature of the solution increases by 15.58°C. Calculate the AH soln for potassium hydroxide. Assume the specific heat capacity of the solution is 4.2 J.g¨¹.ºC-1. KOH(s) → →K+ K(aq) + OH AH solution = ?kJ/mol (aq)arrow_forwardWhat will be the final temperature of a 8.79 g piece of iron (CP = 25.09 J/(mol · oC)) initially at 25.0oC, if it is supplied with 302.8 J from a stove?arrow_forwardIdentify the set of stoichiometric coefficients that balances the reaction equation for the combustion of the hydrocarbon below: _ C19 H4002 → CO2 + H2Oarrow_forward
- The cooling system in an automobile holds 11.3 L of ethylene glycol antifreeze. How much energy is absorbed when the temperature of the ethylene glycol goes from 20oC to 100oC? The density and specific heat capacity of ethylene glycol are 1.11 g/mL and 2.42 J/(g ⋅ oC), respectively.arrow_forwardWhich statement about the following chemical reaction is not correct? 2NH3+202 →→→ N2O + 3H₂O ○ It requires 2 mol of ammonia to produce 3 mol of water. It requires 2 mol of dioxygen to produce 1 mol of N2O. ○ Nine moles of water are produced when four moles of ammonia are consumed. Two moles of N2O would be produced when four moles of dioxygen are consumed. Two moles of ammonia react with two moles of dioxygen.arrow_forwardIf 169.7 g of NaOH (40.0 g/mol) were used to prepare 3411.0 mL of solution, what would the concentration be? Group of answer choicesarrow_forward
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