Chapter 19.1, Problem 19.2E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Balanced nuclear equations have to be written for the formation of oxygen-16, neon-20, and magnesium-24 from carbon-12 and helium-4 nuclei.

Concept Introduction:

When two nuclei combine to form heavier nuclei, the reaction is known as nuclear fusion reaction.  In a nuclear reaction, the mass number and atomic number is balanced.  Nuclear reaction can be expressed in terms of nuclear equation.  Balanced nuclear equation is the one where the sum of mass number and sum of atomic number on both sides of the equation is equal.

Beta decay is the one where an electron is ejected.  Beta emission results in increase of atomic number by 1 and there is no change in mass number of the product obtained.