Chapter 19, Problem 9RQ

To determine

The difference between a solute and a solvent.

Answer to Problem 9RQ

The solute is present in less quantity and the solvent is present in more quantity in the solution.

Explanation of Solution

When the composition is the same throughout the mixture, it is known as a homogeneous mixture. There are two types of the homogeneous mixture which are solution and suspension.

When the components of the homogeneous mixture are all in the same phase, it is known as the solution.

The solution contains a solute and a solvent.

The component which is present in less quantity and gets dissolved in a solution is known to be solute.

The component which is present in more quantity and dissolves the solute in a solution is known to be solvent.

Conclusion:

Therefore, the solute is present in less quantity and the solvent is present in more quantity in the solution.