Introductory Chemistry (5th Edition) (Standalone Book)
Introductory Chemistry (5th Edition) (Standalone Book)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780321910295
Author: Nivaldo J. Tro
Publisher: PEARSON
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Concept explainers

Coding Strand of DNA
When pointing to DNA transcription, the coding strand is found to be the DNA strand whose base sequence is indistinguishable from the base sequence of the RNA transcript developed. It is this strand that comprises the codons, while the non-coding strand …
Nucleotide
Both DNA and RNA are composed of organic molecules known as nucleotides. Hence, nucleotides are known as the basic building blocks of nucleic acids. These substances play a role in various processes such as cell signalling, enzyme reactions, metabolism, …
Structure of Cytosine
Cytosine is among the five primary nitrogenous bases of which DNA and RNA and are being used in storage and transportation of genetic makeup within a cell. Adenine, guanine, thymine as well as uracil are the remaining four nucleobases.
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Chapter 19, Problem 91E
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of real and the fake nucleotide is to be examined and propose a mechanism to explain the cessation of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) replication in virus upon consuming azidothymidine (AZT) drug to treat acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS).

Concept introduction:

All the information regarding growth and development is contained within the genes present in the DNA.

DNA is a double-stranded helical structure. During cell division, each daughter cell gets a copy of the parent DNA.

The 4 nucleotide bases that make up a DNA molecule are adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G), and cytosine (C).

The complementary base for A is T and G for C.

The DNA cannot remain as a single strand; therefore, it also divides, which is known as replication.

The complementary bases are held together by hydrogen bonds, which are directed towards the interior of the DNA helix.

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Chapter 19 Solutions

Introductory Chemistry (5th Edition) (Standalone Book)

Ch. 19 - Prob. 1SAQCh. 19 - Prob. 2SAQCh. 19 - Which compound is an amino acid?Ch. 19 - Q4. The sequence of amino acids in a protein chain...Ch. 19 - Prob. 5SAQCh. 19 - Prob. 6SAQCh. 19 - Prob. 7SAQCh. 19 - Prob. 8SAQCh. 19 - Prob. 9SAQCh. 19 - Q10. How many nucleotides are required to code for...
Ch. 19 - Prob. 1ECh. 19 - 2. What is biochemistry? Ch. 19 - Prob. 3ECh. 19 - Prob. 4ECh. 19 - Prob. 5ECh. 19 - Prob. 6ECh. 19 - Prob. 7ECh. 19 - Prob. 8ECh. 19 - Prob. 9ECh. 19 - Prob. 10ECh. 19 - Prob. 11ECh. 19 - Prob. 12ECh. 19 - Prob. 13ECh. 19 - Prob. 14ECh. 19 - Prob. 15ECh. 19 - Where in a cell would you find phospholipids and...Ch. 19 - What are steroids? What are some of the functions...Ch. 19 - Prob. 18ECh. 19 - What are the main functions of proteins within...Ch. 19 - Prob. 20ECh. 19 - Prob. 21ECh. 19 - Prob. 22ECh. 19 - Prob. 23ECh. 19 - Prob. 24ECh. 19 - Prob. 25ECh. 19 - Prob. 26ECh. 19 - Prob. 27ECh. 19 - Prob. 28ECh. 19 - Prob. 29ECh. 19 - What building blocks are nucleic acids comprised...Ch. 19 - Prob. 31ECh. 19 - Prob. 32ECh. 19 - Prob. 33ECh. 19 - Prob. 34ECh. 19 - Prob. 35ECh. 19 - Prob. 36ECh. 19 - Prob. 37ECh. 19 - Prob. 38ECh. 19 - Prob. 39ECh. 19 - Do most cells in the human body contain genes for...Ch. 19 - Prob. 41ECh. 19 - Prob. 42ECh. 19 - Prob. 43ECh. 19 - 44. Describe the process of protein synthesis. Ch. 19 - Prob. 45ECh. 19 - Prob. 46ECh. 19 - Prob. 47ECh. 19 - Prob. 48ECh. 19 - Prob. 49ECh. 19 - Prob. 50ECh. 19 - Prob. 51ECh. 19 - Prob. 52ECh. 19 - LIPIDS Determine whether each molecule is a lipid....Ch. 19 - 54. Determine whether each molecule is a lipid. If...Ch. 19 - 55. Sketch the block diagram for a triglyceride. Ch. 19 - 56. Sketch the block diagram for a phospholipid....Ch. 19 - 57. Draw the structure of the triglyceride that...Ch. 19 - Prob. 58ECh. 19 - Prob. 59ECh. 19 - Prob. 60ECh. 19 - Prob. 61ECh. 19 - Prob. 62ECh. 19 - Prob. 63ECh. 19 - Prob. 64ECh. 19 - Prob. 65ECh. 19 - AMINO ACIDS AND PROTEINS Describe the structure of...Ch. 19 - Prob. 67ECh. 19 - Prob. 68ECh. 19 - Prob. 69ECh. 19 - Prob. 70ECh. 19 - Prob. 71ECh. 19 - Prob. 72ECh. 19 - Prob. 73ECh. 19 - Prob. 74ECh. 19 - Prob. 75ECh. 19 - Prob. 76ECh. 19 - Prob. 77ECh. 19 - Prob. 78ECh. 19 - 79. Match each term with its correct meaning. ...Ch. 19 - Prob. 80ECh. 19 - The amino acid glycine has this condensed...Ch. 19 - Prob. 82ECh. 19 - Since amino acids are asymmetrical, a peptide with...Ch. 19 - Prob. 84ECh. 19 - Prob. 85ECh. 19 - Prob. 86ECh. 19 - Prob. 87ECh. 19 - Prob. 88ECh. 19 - Prob. 89ECh. 19 - 90. A solution is made by dissolving 28.65 mg of a...Ch. 19 - Prob. 91ECh. 19 - 92. Sickle-cell anemia is caused by a genetic...Ch. 19 - Prob. 93ECh. 19 - Prob. 94ECh. 19 - Discuss these questions with the group and record...
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Nucleic acids - DNA and RNA structure; Author: MEDSimplified;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0lZRAShqft0;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY